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An Archaeological Site in the High Sierra of California

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Donald W. Lathrap  and
Dick Shutler Jr.
Donald W. Lathrap
Affiliation:
Museum of AnthropologyUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley, Calif
Dick Shutler Jr.
Affiliation:
Museum of AnthropologyUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley, Calif
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Extract

Along the eastern side of the Great Valley of California is the Sierra Nevada, a great mountain chain 500 miles long and 75 wide. The Sierra Nevada has a gradual western slope and an abrupt eastern face fronting the arid Great Basin. The long western side, which contains the main timber belt, was heavily populated in its lower elevations in the pre-Caucasian period. In contrast, the High Sierra above 5000 feet was visited only seasonally by aboriginal groups. The archaeology of this latter zone is little known because it has been assumed that archaeological remains are scanty, and, as a consequence, little work has been carried on. Recent investigations have demonstrated, however, that at some of the seasonal campsites repeated occupation over a long period of time resulted in fairly extensive accumulations of occupational debris.

During the late fall of 1953, exploratory excavations conducted at Vermilion Valley in the High Sierra of Fresno County provided evidence of an extended period of intermittent habitation at an aboriginal camping place.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 20 , Issue 3 , January 1955 , pp. 226 - 240
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1954

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