Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T13:32:00.528Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Word graphs in architectural design

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2005

BAUKE DE VRIES
Affiliation:
Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
JORAN JESSURUN
Affiliation:
Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
NICOLE SEGERS
Affiliation:
Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
HENRI ACHTEN
Affiliation:
Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Abstract

In computer-aided architectural design, words are an underemployed source of information. Through a series of case studies, we deduced a design annotation data model. All entities in this model can be captured from the design draft, except one: the word relation. Therefore, a system was developed that generates word graphs using single words from the draft as input. The system searches for semantic relations between words and for new intermediate words that can connect two existing words. The system has filters that select only those graphs that are considered interesting by the designers. The envisioned applications of word graphs in the context of computer-aided architectural design are to contribute to the architect's design and to enhance the fluency of the design. These expectations are met, but must be considered in relation to the architect's drafting behavior.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Achten, H.H., van Leeuwen, J.P., & Fridqvist, S. (2004). Communicating concepts for shared understanding—a multi-agent approach. In AVOCAAD 2003—Proc. Fourth Int. Conf. Added Value of Computer Aided Architectural Design (Stellingwerff, M. & Verbeke, J., Eds.), pp. 195208. Delft: Delft University Press.
Aliakseyeu, A. (2003). A computer support tool for the early stages of architectural design. PhD Thesis. Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Technology.
Do, E.Y., Gross, M., Neiman, B., & Zimring, G. (2000). Intentions in and relations among design drawings. Design Studies 21(5), 483503.Google Scholar
Fowler, M. & Scott, K. (2000). UML Distilled, A Brief Guide to the Standard Object Modelling Language. Amsterdam: Addison–Wesley.
Jakobsen, K., Sigurjonsson, J., & Jakobsen, O. (1991). Formalized specification of functional requirements. Design Studies 12(4), 221224.Google Scholar
Koutsofios, E. & North, S.C. (1993). Drawing graphs with DOT [Technical Report]. Murray Hill, NJ: AT&T Bell Laboratories.
Lawson, B. & Loke, S.M. (1997). Computers, words and pictures. Design Studies 18(2), 171183.Google Scholar
Leclercq, P. (2001). Programming and assisted sketching. In CAADFutures 2001 (de Vries, B., van Leeuwen, J. & Achten, H., Eds.), pp. 1531. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Miller, G.A., Beckwith, R., & Fellbaum, C. (1990). Introduction to WordNet: an on-line lexical database. International Journal of Lexicography 3(4), 235244.Google Scholar
Segers, N.M. (2004). Computational representations of words in architectural design: development of a system supporting creative design. PhD Thesis. Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Technology.
Silberman, Y., Miikkulainen, R., & Bentin, S. (2001). Semantic effect on episodic associations. In Proc. 23rd Annual Conf. Cognitive Science Society (Moore, J.D. & Stenning, K., Eds.), Edinburgh: Cognitive Science Society.
Wong, W. & Kvan, T. (1999). Textual support of collaborative design. In ACADIA '99 (Ataman, O. & Burmudez, J., Eds.), pp. 168176. Salt Lake City, UT: Association for Computer-Aided Design in Architecture.