Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:40:04.479Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Farming and the Internet: Reasons for Non-Use

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2016

Brian C. Briggeman
Affiliation:
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
Brian E. Whitacre
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics at Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma

Abstract

Rural broadband infrastructure and service has received a significant amount of funding through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. These funds should increase broadband availability, but will broadband be used in rural areas and in particular by farmers? This paper uses Agricultural Resource Management Survey data to investigate why the majority of U.S. farmers choose not to use the Internet in their farm business. Although frequently cited by policymakers, concerns about inadequate Internet service or security actually account for a small percentage of responses. This research identifies targeted educational programs that focus on alleviating perceived barriers to Internet use.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amponsah, W.A. 1995. “Computer Adoption and Use of Information Services by North Carolina Commercial Farmers.Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 27(2): 565576.Google Scholar
Beasley, A., Nelson, J., Stroschein, R., and Hamilton, J. 2007. “Determinants of Farmland Values in the Rapidly Developing Boise, Idaho Metro Area: Applying Mathematical Modeling to Highest and Best Use Analysis.Journal of the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers 1(1): 110117.Google Scholar
Belleau, B., and Summers, T. 1993. “Comparison of Selected Computer Attitude Scales.Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics 17(3): 275282.Google Scholar
Dubman, R.W. 2000. “Variance Estimation with USDA's Farm Costs and Returns Surveys and Agricultural Resource Management Study Surveys.” Staff Paper No. AGES 00-01, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Ernst, S., and Tucker, M. 2001. “Perceptions and Adoption of Information Technologies: Implications for Ohio's Produce Industry in the New Economy.” Working Paper No. AEDEWP-0016-01, Department of Agricultural, Environmental, and Development Economics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.Google Scholar
Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 2009. “High-Speed Services for Internet Access: Status as of December 31, 2007.Industry Analysis and Technology Division, FCC, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Findley, H., Zabawa, R., Morris, C., and Oben, M. 1993. “Computer Awareness Among Limited-Resource Farmers.Journal of Extension 31(1). Available at http://www.joe.org/joe/1993spring/a8.html (accessed March 4, 2009).Google Scholar
Gabriele, F.I. 2004. “Internet Use and Farmers: How Did the Internet Modify the Buying Habits in the Americas?Brandeis Graduate Journal 2(1): 113.Google Scholar
Gillespie, J., Kim, S.A., and Paudel, K. 2007. “Why Don't Producers Adopt Best Management Practices? An Analysis of the Beef Cattle Industry.Agricultural Economics 36(1): 89102.Google Scholar
Gloy, B.A., and Akridge, J.T. 2000. “Computer and Internet Adoption on Large U.S. Farms.International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 3(1): 323338.Google Scholar
Goolsbee, A., and Guryan, J. 2006. “The Impact of Internet Subsidies in Public Schools.Review of Economics and Statistics 88(2): 336347.Google Scholar
Greene, W.H. 2002. Econometric Analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Hall, L., Dunkelberger, J., Ferreira, W., Prevatt, J., and Martin, N. 2003. “Diffusion—Adoption of Personal Computers and the Internet in Farm Business Decisions: Southeastern Beef and Peanut Farmers.Journal of Extension 41(3). Available at http://www.joe.org/joe/2003june/a6.shtml (accessed March 4, 2009).Google Scholar
Hartley, D. 2004. “Rural Health Disparities, Population Health, and Rural Culture.Rural Health and Health Care Disparities 94(10): 16751678.Google Scholar
Hausman, J., and McFadden, D. 1984. “Specification Tests for the Multinomial Logit Model.Econometrica 52(5): 12191240.Google Scholar
Henderson, J., Dooley, F., and Akridge, J. 2004Internet and E-commerce Adoption by Agricultural Input Firms.Review of Agricultural Economics 26(4): 505520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoag, D., Ascough, J.C. II, and Frasier, W.M. 1999. “Farm Computer Adoption in the Great Plains.Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 31(1): 5767.Google Scholar
Horrigan, J. 2006. “Rural Broadband Internet Use.PEW Internet and American Life Project. Available at http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Rural_Broadband.pdf (accessed November 12, 2007).Google Scholar
Horrigan, J. 2008. “Online Shopping.PEW Internet and American Life Project. Available at http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Online%20Shopping.pdf (accessed March 12, 2008).Google Scholar
Horrigan, J., and Rainie, L. 2006. “The Internet's Growing Role in Life's Major Moments.PEW Internet and American Life Project. Available at http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Major%20Moments_2006.pdf (accessed January 5, 2008).Google Scholar
Kruger, L.G. 2009. “Broadband Loan and Grant Programs in the USDA's Rural Utilities Service.” Congressional Research Service Report for Congress No. RL33816. Available at http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/RL33816.pdf (accessed January 2010).Google Scholar
LaRose, R., Gregg, J., Strover, S., Straubhaar, J., and Inagaki, N. 2008. “Closing the Rural Broadband Gap: Final Technical Report.” Available at https://www.msu.edu/∼larose/ruralbb/ (accessed January 2010).Google Scholar
Madden, M. 2006. “Internet Penetration and Impact.PEW Internet and American Life Project. Available at http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Internet_Impact.pdf (accessed November 5, 2007).Google Scholar
McConnaughey, J., and Lader, W. 1998. Falling Through the Net II: New Data on the Digital Divide. National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
McFarlane, D., Chembezi, D., and Befecadu, J. 2003. “Internet Adoption and Use of E-commerce Strategies by Agribusiness Firms in Alabama.” Selected paper for the Southern Agricultural Economics Association's annual meetings, Mobile, AL. Available at http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/ (accessed January 2010).Google Scholar
Mishra, A., and Park, T. 2005. “An Empirical Analysis of Internet Use by U.S. Farmers.Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 34(2): 253264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishra, A., and Williams, R. 2006. “Internet Access and Use by Farm Households.” Paper presented at the American Agricultural Economics Association's annual meetings, Long Beach, CA. Available at http://ageconsearch.umn.edu (accessed January 2010).Google Scholar
Prieger, J. 2003. “The Supply Side of the Digital Divide: Is There Equal Availability in the Broadband Internet Access Market?Economic Inquiry 41(2): 346363.Google Scholar
Putler, D., and Zilberman, D. 1988. “Computer Use in Agriculture: Evidence from Tulare County, California.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 70(4): 790802.Google Scholar
Rogers, E. 1962. Diffusion of Innovations. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Rolfe, J., Gregor, S., and Menzies, D. 2003Reasons Why Farmers in Australia Adopt the Internet.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 2(1): 2741.Google Scholar
Smith, A., Goe, W., Kenney, M., and Paul, C. 2004. “Computer and Internet Use by Great Plains Farmers.Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 29(3): 481500.Google Scholar
Strover, S. 2003. “The Prospects for Broadband Deployment in Rural America.Government Information Quarterly 20(2): 95106.Google Scholar
Tsoodle, L.J., Featherstone, A.M., and Golden, B.B. 2007. “Combining Hedonic and Negative Exponential Techniques to Estimate the Market Value of Land.Agricultural Finance Review 67(2): 225239.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2004. “Measuring Rurality: Rural-Urban Continuum Codes.USDA/ERS Briefing Rooms. Available at http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/Rurality/ (accessed January 2010).Google Scholar
Whitacre, B.E., and Mills, B.F. 2007. “Infrastructure and the Rural-Urban Divide in High-Speed Residential Internet Access.International Regional Science Review 30(3): 249273.Google Scholar
Yapa, L.S., and Mayfield, R.C. 1978. “Non-Adoption of Innovations: Evidence from Discriminant Analysis.Economic Geography 54(2): 145156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar