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Seven ‘deadly’ assumptions: unravelling the implications of HIV/AIDS among grandmothers in South Africa and beyond

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2008

MAY CHAZAN
MAY CHAZAN
Affiliation:
Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, and Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
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Abstract

Over the past few years, the pivotal roles older women play in responding to the unprecedented HIV/AIDS epidemic in southern Africa has received increasing recognition by academics, governments, funding agencies, non-governmental organisations, and citizens around the world. Yet, discourses surrounding AIDS and ‘grandmotherhood’ are laden with a number of ungrounded assumptions that have important implications for researchers, advocates and decision-makers. Drawing on ethnographic and survey data predominantly from South Africa, this paper challenges seven such assumptions. The paper illustrates how certain prevailing ‘wisdoms’ about grandmothers and AIDS in southern Africa are not entirely accurate and may mask many women's struggles and vulnerabilities, perpetuate stereotypes and misguide well-meaning policies. It also suggests that the societal impacts of AIDS in the region are, at present, not as dramatic as often portrayed, largely because the strength and resilience of many older women have cushioned some of the negative consequences. The paper thus calls for more nuanced and forward-looking analyses and interventions – ones that recognise grandmothers as central to the society's thin safety net and that grapple with older women's complex and diverse vulnerabilities.

Keywords

grandmothersolder womencaretakersHIV/AIDSSouth Africahouseholdssocial networks
Type
Research Article
Information
Ageing & Society , Volume 28 , Issue 7 , October 2008 , pp. 935 - 958
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

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