Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:56:21.295Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Promoting multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary ageing research in the United Kingdom

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2010

CATHERINE HAGAN HENNESSY*
Affiliation:
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
ALAN WALKER
Affiliation:
Department of Sociological Studies, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
*
Address for correspondence: Catherine Hennessy, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Plymouth, 7 Portland Villas, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Multi-disciplinary and inter-disciplinary working has for long been advocated in gerontology, and sometimes contested. Although collaboration between disciplines is common practice in many areas of ageing research, much remains to be done to develop and support such work. Internationally, funding agencies, scientific associations and other stakeholders in ageing research are actively involved in establishing the methods and means to promote cross-disciplinary co-operation in the field. In the United Kingdom (UK) since the late 1990s, the statutory Research Councils with key interests in ageing and older people have been actively pursuing research programmes that feature multi-disciplinarity and inter-disciplinarity. The National Collaboration on Ageing Research (NCAR), a partnership among four of the Research Councils to stimulate cross-disciplinary collaboration, worked with scientists, funding bodies, and research users to develop approaches to multi- and inter-disciplinary research, and their work informed the New Dynamics of Ageing (NDA) Programme, a major cross-Research Council programme of multi-disciplinary research which spans the social, medical, biological and engineering sciences and the arts and humanities. Drawing on the authors' participation in these activities, this article reviews key developments in the promotion of multi-disciplinary science on ageing in the UK and highlights how this is being pursued in the NDA Programme.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Academy of Finland 2003. Finnish Research Programme on Ageing 2000–2002: Evaluation Report. Academy of Finland, Helsinki.Google Scholar
Alkema, G. E. and Alley, D. E. 2006. Gerontology's future: an integrative model for disciplinary advancement. The Gerontologist, 46, 5, 574–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, N. B. 1998. Levels of analysis in health science: a framework for integrating sociobehavioral and biomedical research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 840, 563–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bass, S. A. 2006. Gerontological theory: the search for the Holy Grail. The Gerontologist, 46, 1, 139–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beans, B. E. 1999. Multidisciplinary partnerships are offering more bang for federal research dollars. APA Monitor Online, 30, 3, 13.Google Scholar
Bracken, L. J. and Oughton, E. A. 2006. What do you mean? The importance of language in developing interdisciplinary research. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 31, 3, 371–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruun, H., Hukkinen, J. and Klein, J. T. 2005. Promoting Interdisciplinary Research: The Case of the Academy of Finland. Series #8/05, Academy of Finland, Helsinki.Google Scholar
Cherkas, L. F., Aviv, A., Valdes, A. M., Hunkin, J. L., Gardner, J. P., Surdulescu, G. L., Kimura, M. and Spector, T. D. 2006. The effects of social status on biological aging as measured by white-blood-cell telomere length. Aging Cell, 5, 5, 361–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clair, J. M. and Allman, R. M. 2000. The Gerontological Prism: Developing Interdisciplinary Bridges. Baywood, New York.Google Scholar
Committee on Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research, National Academy of Sciences 2004. Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research. National Academies Press, Washington DC.Google Scholar
Daatland, S. O. 2002. Time to pay back? Is there something for psychology and sociology in gerontology? In Andersson, L. (ed.), Cultural Gerontology. Auburn House, Westport, Connecticut, 112.Google Scholar
Ebrahim, S. 2006. Entelechy, citation indexes, and the association of ideas. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35, 5, 1117–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 2009. What is a Sandpit? EPSRC, Swindon, UK. Available online at http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/ResearchFunding/Opportunities/Networking/IDEASFactory/WhatIsASandpit.htm [Accessed 30 December 2009].Google Scholar
Epel, E. S., Blackburn, E. H., Lin, J., Dhabhar, F. S., Adler, N. E., Morrow, J. D. and Cawthon, R. M. 2004. Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 49, 17312–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Franco, O. H., Kirkwood, T. B. L., Powell, J. R., Catt, M., Goodwin, J., Ordovas, J. M. and van der Ouderaa, F. 2007. Ten commandments for the future of ageing research in the UK: a vision for action. BMC Geriatrics, 7, 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geyer, G. 2005. Establishing the European Research Area in Ageing: a network of national research programmes. Experimental Gerontology, 40, 10, 759–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giacomini, M. 2004. Interdisciplinarity in health services research: dreams and nightmares, maladies and remedies. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 9, 3, 177–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griffin, G., Medhurst, P. and Green, T. 2006. Interdisciplinarity in Interdisciplinary Research Programmes in the UK. University of Hull, Hull, UK. Available online at www.york.ac.uk/res/researchintegration/Interdisciplinarity_UK.pdf [Accessed 1 May 2008].Google Scholar
Grimley Evans, J. 2002. National initiatives in ageing research in the United Kingdom. Age and Ageing, 31, 2, 93–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, S. 2000. Ageing 2000: questions for the 21st century. Ageing & Society, 20, 1, 111–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hennessy, C. and the New Dynamics of Ageing Preparatory Network 2008. Developing interdisciplinarity: the experience of a preparatory network in the New Dynamics of Ageing Programme. Paper presented at the 37th annual meeting of the British Society of Gerontology, Bristol, UK, 4–7 September.Google Scholar
Hodes, R. 2003. NIA Symposium: research initiatives, funding and training opportunities at the National Institute on Aging. Paper presented at the 56th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Gerontological Society of America, San Diego, California.Google Scholar
Huppert, F. A., Brayne, C., Jagger, C. and Metz, D. 2000. Longitudinal studies in ageing: a key role in the evidence base for improving health and quality of life in older adults. Age and Ageing, 29, 6, 485–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huyck, M. H. 2003. Is gerontology the Cheshire cat? The Gerontologist, 43, 1, 132–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendig, H. 2003. Directions in environmental gerontology: a multidisciplinary field. The Gerontologist, 43, 5, 611–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kill, I. R. 1998. Ageing research in the UK: plenty of proliferative potential. Molecular Medicine Today, 4, 11, 466–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, J. T. 1990. Interdisciplinarity: History, Theory and Practice. Wayne State University Press, Detroit, Michigan.Google Scholar
Kuh, D. and the New Dynamics of Ageing Preparatory Network 2007. A life course approach to healthy ageing, frailty and capability. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 62, 7, 7–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamont, M. and Guetzkow, J. 2000. No title. In Wissoker, K., Anderson, L., Appadurai, A., Bender, T., Goldfarb, J., Lamont, M. and Guetzkow, J. (eds), Negotiating a Passage Between Disciplinary Borders: A Symposium. Items and Issues, 1, 3–4, 12–3.Google Scholar
Lynch, J. 2006. It's not easy being interdisciplinary. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35, 5, 1119–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marmot, M. and Steptoe, A. 2007. Whitehall II and ELSA: integrating epidemiological and psychobiological approaches to the assessment of biological indicators. In Weinstein, M., Vaupel, J. W. and Wachter, K. W. (eds), Biosocial Surveys. National Academies Press, Washington DC, 4259.Google Scholar
Patzwald, G. A. and Wildt, C. M. 2004. The use of convent archival records in medical research: the School Sisters of Notre Dame archives and the Nun Study. American Archivist, 67, 1, 86–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pellmar, T. C. and Eisenberg, L. (eds)2000. Bridging Disciplines in the Brain, Behavioral, and Clinical Sciences. Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press, Washington DC.Google Scholar
Riley, K. P. and Snowdon, D. A. 2000. The challenges and successes of aging: findings from the Nun Study. Advances in Medical Psychotherapy, 10, 1, 112.Google Scholar
Rosenfield, P. and Kessel, F. 2003. Closing commentary. Fostering interdisciplinary research: the way forward. In Kessel, F., Rosenfield, P. L. and Anderson, N. B. (eds), Expanding the Boundaries of Health and Social Science: Case Studies in Interdisciplinary Innovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 378413.Google Scholar
Rowe, J. W. 2003. Introduction: Approaching interdisciplinary research. In Kessel, F., Rosenfield, P. L. and Anderson, N. B. (eds), Expanding the Boundaries of Health and Social Science: Case Studies in Interdisciplinary Innovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 3–12.Google Scholar
Rowe, J. W. and Kahn, R. L. 1998. Successful Aging. Pantheon, New York.Google ScholarPubMed
Settersten, R. A. Jr 2003. Invitation to the Life Course: Toward New Understandings of Later Life. Baywood, Amityville, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Snowdon, D. A., Kemper, S. J., Mortimer, J. A., Greiner, L. H., Wekstein, D. R. and Markesbery, W. R. 1996. Linguistic ability in early life and cognitive function and Alzheimer's disease in late life: findings from the Nun Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 275, 7, 528–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snowdon, D. A., Tully, C. L., Smith, C. D., Riley, K. P. and Markesbery, W. R. 2007. Serum folate and the severity of atrophy of the neocortex in Alzheimer disease: findings from the Nun Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71, 4, 993–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, P. S., Desrosiers, M., Donegan, S. J., Yepes, J. F. and Kryscio, R. J. 2007. Tooth loss, dementia and neuropathology in the Nun Study. Journal of the American Dental Association, 138, 10, 1314–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tait, J. and Lyall, C. 2001. Investigation into ESRC Funded Interdisciplinary Research. Final Report, Scottish Universities Policy Research and Advice Network, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
United Kingdom House of Commons Select Committee on Science and Technology (HC SCST) 2000. Memorandum Submitted by AgeNet. Minutes of Evidence, 22 March, HC SCST, Parliament, London. Available online at http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199900/cmselect/cmsctech/245/0030102.htm [Accessed 21 July 2010].Google Scholar
Walker, A. and Hennessy, C. H. 2002. The UK National Collaboration on Ageing Research. Lifespan: Journal of the British Society for Research on Ageing, 11, 1.Google Scholar
Warnes, A. 1989. Responding to the challenge of ageing. In Warnes, A. (ed.), Human Ageing and Later Life. Edward Arnold, London, 192208.Google Scholar