Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T18:29:18.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Objective and Subjective Perspectives of Life Span Research*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2008

Leopold Rosenmayr
Leopold Rosenmayr
Affiliation:
Professor of Sociology, University of Vienna (and Director, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Social Gerontology and Life Span Research) Institut für Soziologie, Universität Wien, 1080 Wien, Alserstrasse 33, Austria.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The paper argues for a theoretical renewal of basic perspectives for ageing research. A longitudinal, ‘historical’ view of the personality is advocated as it is expected to permit a deeper understanding of needs as well as chances for renewal, re-training, prophylactic and rehabilitative measures of and for persons in later life. A psychosocial theory of cumulation of general life conditions and special events, interpreted and reacted to by the subjects, will supposedly enlarge the more static conceptions of ‘social factors of ageing’.

Type
Research Article
Information
Ageing & Society , Volume 1 , Issue 1 , January 1981 , pp. 29 - 49
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

References

NOTES

1 Freud, S., ‘Die endliche und die unendliche Analyse’ (1937), in: Gesammelte Werke, Vol. XVI, Frankfurt/Main, 1950 (3rd ed.), pp. 59–99.Google Scholar

2 Ferrarotti, Franco, ‘Sur l'autonomie de la méthode biographique’, contribution to the ad hoc-working group ‘L'approche biographique’ at the 9th World Congress of Sociology,Uppsala,August 1978, pp. 4–5.Google Scholar

3 Rosenmayr, L., Köckeis, E. and Kreutz, H., Kulturelle Interessen von Jugendlichen, Vienna, 1966Google Scholar; Rosenmayr, L., Familienbeziehungen und Freizeitgewohn-heiten jugendlicher Arbeiter, Vienna, 1963Google Scholar; Rosenmayr, L., ‘Cultural Poverty of Working Class Youth’, in: Townsend, P. (ed.), A Concept of Poverty, London, pp. 165–83Google Scholar; Rosenmayr, L. and , H., Der alte Mensch in der Gesellschaft, Reinbek, 1978.Google Scholar

4 Attias-Donfut, C. and Gognalons-Nicolet, M., ‘Après 50 ans-la redistribution des inégalités’, in: Editions de la C.N.R.O., 1980.Google Scholar

5 Rosenmayr, L. and Majce, G., ‘Die soziale Benachteiligung’, in: Rosenmayr L. and H., op. cit., pp. 231–60.Google Scholar

6 Rosenmayr, L., Haller, M. and Szinovácz, M., Barrieren im beruflichen Aufstieg, Vienna, 1973.Google Scholar

7 Rosow, I., ‘What is a Cohort and Why?’, Human Development, 2, 1978, pp. 65–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

8 Rosenmayr, L. and Allerbeck, K., ‘Youth and Society’, Current Sociology, 2–3, 1979, pp. 35 f. and 66 f.Google Scholar; Rosenmayr, L. and , H., op. cit., pp. 38 ff.Google Scholar

9 Rosenmayr, L., ‘Jugend’, in: König, R. (ed.), Handbuch der empirischen Sozial-forschung, Vol. 6, Stuttgart, 1976, pp. 198–206.Google Scholar

10 ibid., pp. 29 ff.

11 Riley, M. W. and Foner, A., Aging and Society, Vol. 1: An Inventory of Research Findings, New York, 1968Google Scholar; Riley, M. W., Johnson, M. and Foner, A., Ageing and Society, Vol. 3: A Sociology of Age Stratification, New York, 1972.Google Scholar

12 Elder, G. H. and Rockwell, R. C., ‘Historische Zeit im Lebenslauf’, in: Kohli, M. (ed.), Soziologie des Lebenslaufs, Neuwied, 1978.Google Scholar

13 Johnson, M. L., ‘That was Your Life: a Biographical Approach to Later Life’, in: Munnichs, J. M. A. and Van den Heuvel, W. (eds), Dependency and Interdependency in Old Age, The Hague, 1976.Google Scholar

14 Kohli, M., unpublished research exposé, 1978.Google Scholar

15 See Rosenmayr, L., ‘Progress and Unresolved Problems in Socio-Gerontological Theory’, aktuelle gerontologie, 9, 1979, pp. 197–205, particularly pp. 203 ff.Google ScholarPubMed

16 Attias-Donfut, C., ‘Freizeit, Lebenslauf und Generationenbildung’, in: Rosenmayr, L. (ed.), Die menschlichen Lebensalter, Munich, 1978, pp. 354–75.Google Scholar

17 Rosenmayr, L., Über das “Anwendbarkeitsdefizit” der Soziologie’, in: Becker, A. M. and Reiter, L. (eds), Psychotherapie als Denken und Handeln, Munich, 1977.Google Scholar

18 Rosenmayr, L., ‘Jugend’, op. cit., p. 50.Google Scholar

19 Lévi-Strauss, C., Les formes élémentaires de la parenté, Paris, 1947, p. 37.Google Scholar

20 Rosenmayr, L., ‘Fragmente zu einer sozialwissenschaft Theorie der Lebensalter’, in: Rosenmayr L. (ed.), op. cit., pp. 428–57.Google Scholar

21 Rosenmayr, L. and Allerbeck, K., op. cit., pp. 46 ff.Google Scholar

22 Kohli, M., ‘Lebenslauf und Lebensmitte’, Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 4, 1977, pp. 625 ff.Google Scholar

23 Thomas, W. I. and Znaniecki, F., The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, Vol. I, 1918, new edition in 5 volumes 1927, Vol. III, p. 20.Google Scholar

24 Dilthey, W., ‘Entwürfe zur Kritik der historischen Vernunft’, in: Dilthey, W., Gesammelte Schriften, Vol. VII, Leipzig und Berlin, 1927, pp. 191–251.Google Scholar

25 Dilthey, W., Die Kategorien des Lebens, op. cit., pp. 228–45.Google Scholar

26 Dilthey, W., Über die Biographie, op. cit., pp. 246–51.Google Scholar

27 Dilthey, W., op. cit., p. 259.Google Scholar

28 Dilthey, W., op. cit., p. 197.Google Scholar

29 Dilthey, W., op. cit., p. 194.Google Scholar

30 Rosenmayr, L., Geschichte der Jugendforschung in Österreich, Wien, 1962, p. 62Google Scholar, especially the exposé by S. Bernfeld on the Institute for Psychology and Sociology of Youth (Archiv für Jugendkultur), pp. 133 ff.

31 Dilthey, W., op. cit., p. 195.Google Scholar

32 Morin, L., ‘Première lecture exploratoire d'un sous-échantillon d'histoires de vie, mise au point d'une stratégie d'analyse’, Cahiers de l'ISSH, no. 13, 1974, p. 3.Google Scholar

33 Morin, L., op. cit., p. 2.Google Scholar

34 Compare Dilthey's interpretation by Misch, G., Lebensphilosophie und Phänomenologie, Leipzig and Berlin, 1931, p. 170.Google Scholar

35 Dilthey, W.op. cit., p. 170.Google Scholar

36 Dilthey, W.op. cit., p. 261.Google Scholar

37 Becker, A. M., ‘Psychoanalyse’, in chapter “Techniken”, in: Strotzka, H. (ed.), Psychotherapie: Grundlagen, Verfahren, Indikationen, Munich-Berlin-Vienna, 1975, pp. 147–212.Google Scholar

38 Engel-Janosi, F., Die Wahrheit der Geschichte, Vienna, 1973.Google Scholar

39 Husserl, E., Husserliana, Vol. III/1, 1976, p. 13 (1st. ed., 1913).Google Scholar

40 Bertaux, D., ‘Histoire de vie – ou récits de pratiques?’, Convention C.O.R.D.E.S., no. 23, 1971 mimeogr., final report, Vol. I, 1976, p. 167 f.Google Scholar

41 Bertaux, D., on the working paper by Bertaux-Wiame, I., in the reports on the working group ‘Biography’ at the 9th World Congress of Sociology, Uppsala, August 1978, MHS Informations, Bulletin de la Fondation Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 11 1978, No. 26 (mimeogr.), p. 15.Google Scholar

42 Bertaux, D., ‘Histoires de vie’…, op. cit., p. 172.Google Scholar

43 Gagnon, N. et Jean, B., ‘Les histoires de vie et la transformation du Québec contemporain’, Sound Héritage, IV, 1, Review of Oral History, Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria, B.C., Canada, 1975.Google Scholar

44 Gagnon, N. et Jean, B., op. cit.Google Scholar

45 Rosenmayr, L. and , H., op. cit., pp. 68 f., 168 f., 212 ff.Google Scholar

46 Allerbeck, K. and Rosenmayr, L., Einführung in die Jugendsoziologie, Heidelberg, 1976, pp. 86 ff.Google Scholar

47 Munnichs, J. M. A., ‘Orientierungen bzw. Modelle der Psycho-Gerontologie: ein kurzer Überlick,’ Aktuelle Gerontologie, 1979, p. 192.Google Scholar

48 Rosenmayr, L. and Allerbeck, K., op. cit., pp. 37 ff.Google Scholar

49 Rosenmayr, L. and Majce, G., op. cit., pp. 256 ff.Google Scholar

50 Rosenmayr, L., ‘Die soziale Benachteiligung alter Menschen’, in: Doberauer, W. (ed.), Scriptum Geriatrician, Munich, 1976, pp. 203–19.Google Scholar

51 Rosenmayr, L. and Majce, G., op. cit., pp. 251 ff.Google Scholar