Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:22:38.150Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Empowering the Elderly: Gerontological Health Promotion in Latin America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2008

Barry Checkoway
Barry Checkoway
Affiliation:
School of Social Work, The University of Michigan, 1065 Frieze Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1285, U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Older people are increasing in number and proportion of the population in Latin America and, as they do their health needs and social resources are becoming more apparent. In response, gerontologiacal health promotion is emerging as a new field emphasizing the community as a unit of health and the participation of older people in the process. Recognizing the need for more empirical research on the topic, this paper identifies initiatives that promote the health of perople in Costa Rica, Chile, and Argentina, by enabling them to plan programmes, develop services, and advocate change at the community level. It analyzes some of their common themes, and discusses general prospects for the future.

Keywords

Social gerontologyhealth promotioncommunity developmentCosta RicaChileArgentina
Type
Research Article
Information
Ageing & Society , Volume 14 , Issue 1 , March 1994 , pp. 75 - 95
Copyright
Copyright Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alvarez, M. D. and von Mering, O. (eds) 1989. Aging, Demography, and Well-being in Latin America: Proceedings of an International Conference. Center for Gerontological Studies, University of Florida, Gainsville.Google Scholar
American Association for International Aging 1985. Aging Populations in Developing Nations. American Association for International Aging, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
AÑOS. 1992a. La Casa De Todos: Un Modelo de Participacion Social de los Adultos Mayores. AÑOS, Santiago.Google Scholar
AÑOS. 1992b. Programa Participacion Social en Salud: La Casa Todos. AÑOS, Santiago.Google Scholar
AÑOS. n.d. proyecto Atencion Integral del Adulto Mayor. AÑOS, SantiagoGoogle Scholar
Anzola-Pérez, E. 1990. Cuadernos de Gerontologia. Organización Panamericanana de la Salud, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Arie, T. 1983. Promoting the well-being of the elderly. British Journal of Psychiatry, 41, 122–218.Google Scholar
Arnetz, B. B., Eyre, M. and Theorell, T. 1982. Social activation of the elderly: A social experiment. Social Science and Medicine, 16, 1685–1690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ball, C. 1992. Promoting productive, creative and independent aging: The experience of FAIAF in Argentina. Community Development Journal, 27, 140–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, J. and Coleman, P. 1990. Ageing in Society: An Introduction to Social Gerontology. Sage, London.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, F. S. (ed) 1986. The Elderly in Barbados. Carib Research and Publications, Bridgetown, Barbados.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, F. 1989. The elderly in the Commonwealth Caribbean: A review of research findings. Ageing and Society, 9, 297–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenes, A. 1988. Old age and its effects on the isolation of the elderly in Costa Rica. Danish Medical Bulletin, 6, 30–35.Google Scholar
Bronfman, E. and Rios, P. n.d. La Casa de Todos de Nuñoa. La Casa de Todos de Nuñoa, Santiago.Google Scholar
Camp, S. L. and Speidel, J. J. 1987. Human Suffering Index. Population Crisis Committee, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Checkoway, B. 1988. Community initiatives to improve the health of the elderly. Danish Medical Bulletin, 6, 87–89.Google Scholar
Checkoway, B., Freeman, H. and Hovaguimian, T. 1988. Community-based initiatives to reduce social isolation and to improve health of the elderly. Danish Medical Bulletin 6, Special issue.Google Scholar
Checkoway, B. and Morales-Martinez, F. 1990. En la tercera edad: New programmes to promote the health of older people in Costa Rica. Ageing and Society, 10, 397–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Checkoway, B. and Padilla, Y. n.d. Community Initiatives to Promote Health of Older People in Latin America: A Selected Bibliography. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Costa Rica Ministerio de Salud 1985a. Politicas de Atención a los Ancianos en Costa Rica, El Salvador, y Honduras. Consejo Nacional de la Tercera Edad, San José.Google Scholar
Costa Rica Ministerio de Salud 1985b. Sistema Intersectoral de Atencion al Anciano. Consejo Nacional de la Tercera Edad, 0San José.Google Scholar
Cottrell, L. S. 1983. The competent community. In Warren, R. and Lyon, L. (eds) New Perspectives on the American Community. Dorsey Press, Homewood, IL.Google Scholar
Derricourt, N. and Miller, C. (eds) 1992. Empowering older people? Community Development Journal, 27, Special issue.Google Scholar
Discussion document on the concept and principles of health promotion (1986). Health Promotion 1, 73–76.Google Scholar
Domenech, C. A. and Calvo, W. E. 1992. Manos Generosas: Una Experiencia de Trabajo Social Autogetionario en la Tercera Edad. Fundación Para la Atención Integral del Anciano y la Familia, Córdoba.Google Scholar
Edwardh, J. 1989. La Vejéz en América Latina: Necesidad de un Programa Social. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, Santiago.Google Scholar
Eng, E. 1988. Extending the unit of practice from the individual to the community to reduce social isolation among the elderly. Danish Medical Bulletin, 6, 45–52.Google Scholar
Epp, J. 1986. Achieving health for all: A framework for health promotion. Health Promotion, 1, 419–428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ficke, S. C. and Kerschner, H. K. 1990a. New Worlds for Senior Enterprise: An International Survey and Analysis. American Association for International Aging, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Ficke, S. C. and Kerschner, H. K. 1990b. Examples of Senior Enterprise Around the World. American Association for International Aging, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Gilardi, E. J. and Guzmán, A. E. 1985. Talleres Para la Tercera Edad: Testimonios de Sus Protagonistas. Fundación Para la Atención Integral y la Familia, Córdoba.Google Scholar
Gómez Muñoz, A. 1991. La Revolución de las Canas. Uno Misom, 19, 38–43.Google Scholar
Guzmán, A. E. 1990. Algunas Reflexiones Sobre La Situación de la Mujer en Este Período de Vida. Fundación para la Atención Integral del Anciano y la Familia, Córdoba.Google Scholar
Guzmán, A. E. 1991a. Tiempo de Reflexión y Crecimiento. Fundación para la Atención Integral del Anciano y la Familia, Córdoba.Google Scholar
Guzman, A. E. 1991b. Un Desafio Pastoral. Fundación Para la Atención Integral del Anciano y la Familia, Córdoba.Google Scholar
Haber, D. 1984. Promoting the well-being of the elderly – A community diagnosis. The Gerontologist, 24, 438–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, A. 1982. The Aged in Developing Countries: A Review of the Literature. International Federation on Aging, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hoskins, I. (ed) 1990. Coping with Social Change: Programs that Work. American Association of Retired Persons, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Israel, B. 1988. Community-based social network interventions: Meeting the needs of the elderly. Danish Medical Bulletin, 6, 36–44.Google Scholar
Kaplan, R. and Redondo, N. 1991. Family Care in a Changing Society: Argentina: The Aged and the Family in a Context of Crisis. Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Kerschner, H. K. 1992. An Organizing Guide for Community-Based Education and International Action. American Association for International Aging, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Kinsella, K. 1988. Aging in the Third World. Center for International Research, U.S. Bureau of Census, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Lackey, A. S. et al. 1987. Healthy communities: The goal of development. Journal of the Community Development Society, 18, 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkler, M. 1988. Community-based initiatives to reduce isolation and enhance empowerment of the elderly: Case studies from the United States. Danish Medical Bulletin, 6, 52–56.Google Scholar
Minkler, M. and Checkoway, B. 1988. Ten principles for geriatric health promotion. Health Promotion, 3, 277–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkler, M. and Estes, C. (eds) 1991. Critical Perspectives on Aging: The Political and Moral Economy of Growing Old. Baywood Publishing Company, Amityville.Google Scholar
Morales-Martinez, F. 1989. The care of the elderly in Costa Rica. In Alvarez, M. D. and von Mering, O. (eds) Aging, Demography, and Well-Being in Latin America. Center for Gerontological Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Nusberg, C. (ed) 1984. Innovative Aging Programs Abroad: Implications for the US. Greenwood Press, Westport.Google Scholar
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion 1986. Health Promotion, 1, iii–vi.Google Scholar
Pan American Health Organization 1986. Health Conditions of the Americas 1981–1984. Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Redondo, N. n.d. Ancianidad y Pobreza. Editorial Humanitas, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, A., Epstein, E. and Kaplan, R. 1990. Envejecimiento poblacional en el mundo, análisis de la situación Argentina: Impacto en el sistema de salud. Revista Hospital Italiano Buenos Aires, 10, 69–77.Google Scholar
Silvina, Z. 1992. Informe Sobre El Grupo Lápiz, Palleta y Pincel. Fundación Para la Atención Integral Del Anciano y la Familia, Cordoba.Google Scholar
Tapia-Videla, J. I. and Parrish, C.J. 1982. Ageing, development and social service delivery systems in Latin America: problems and perspectives. Ageing and Society, 2, 31–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torres, C. 1991. An expert's view: break the isolation. Women's Health Journal, 2, 4–8.Google Scholar
Tout, K. 1989. Ageing in Developing Countries. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Tout, K. 1988. Ageing, social supports, and community interventions in developing countries. Danish Medical Bulletin, 6, 67–72.Google Scholar
United Nations 1985. The World Aging Situation: Strategies and Policies. United Nations Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, New York.Google Scholar
Warnes, A. and Horsey, A. 1988. The Ageing of Latin American Populations. Department of Geography and Age Concern Institute of Gerontology, King's College, University of London, London.Google Scholar
Warnes, A. M. 1986. The elderly in less developed countries. Ageing and Society, 6, 373–380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warnes, A. M. 1988. Comparative studies of aging and elderly people. Ageing and Society, 8, 441–448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar