Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T01:12:20.696Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Grey Nomads travelling in Queensland, Australia: social and health needs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 April 2012

WENDY HILLMAN*
Affiliation:
School of Health and Human Services, Faculty of Sciences, Engineering and Health, CQUniversity, Australia.
*
Address for correspondence: Wendy Hillman, School of Health and Human Services, Faculty of Sciences, Engineering and Health, CQUniversity, 77/1.11 Bruce Highway, North Rockhampton, Queensland 4702, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

At any time of the year, and particularly in the colder months of the southern part of the Australian continent, many caravans and mobile homes can be seen on the roads of northern Australia, and Queensland, in particular. Mainly during June, July, August and September, Grey Nomads frequent the northern half of Australia, to escape the colder climate of southern Australia. The term Grey Nomad is applied to the section of the older Australian population who use their retirement years as a time to experience travel once freed from the constraints of work and family commitments. This paper draws on research conducted about the health and social needs of Grey Nomads holidaying in a Central Queensland, Australia, coastal location. Open-ended, semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 20 participants. Contingency plans concerning wellness, wellbeing and medical conditions all formed a part of the Grey Nomads’ daily existence while travelling. Many important and lasting friendships and social support networks were formed during the journeying and sojourning phases of the travel. Many of the Grey Nomads interviewed felt the need to keep in contact with home, even though they willingly chose to leave it, and to be ‘away’. Just as the Grey Nomad cohort have concerns and solutions about their health and related issues, so too, they have concerns for social networks and family connectedness while travelling in Australia.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Astic, G. and Muller, T. 1999. Delighting the senior tourist. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behaviour, 12, 7180.Google Scholar
Backman, K., Backman, S. and Silverberg, K. 1999. An investigation into the psychographics of senior nature-based travelers. Tourism Recreation Research, 24, 1, 1322.Google Scholar
Boulton-Lewis, G., Buys, L., Lovie-Kitchin, J., Barnett, K. and David, N. 2007. Ageing, learning and computer technology. Educational Gerontology, 22, 3, 253–70.Google Scholar
Camarinha-Matos, L. and Afsarmanesh, H. 2009. Collaborative mechanisms for a new perspective on active ageing. In Proceedings of DEST 2009. 3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies, 31 May–3 June 2009, Istanbul, Turkey, 475–80.Google Scholar
Carter, P. 2002. Domestic caravanning and camping: results from the 2000 National Visitor Survey. Tourism Research Report, 4, 2, 127.Google Scholar
Cassidy, F. 2008. Are we there yet? An exploratory study of Baby Boomers travelling with their grandchildren. Paper presented at the JCU Symposium, 31 October, Cairns, Australia.Google Scholar
Charmaz, K. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Data Analysis. Sage, London.Google Scholar
Cleaver, M. and Muller, T. 2002. I want to pretend I'm eleven years younger: subjective age and seniors’ motives for vacation travel. Social Indicators Research, 60, 1/3, 227–41.Google Scholar
Dann, G. 2001. Senior tourism and quality of life. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing, 9, 1/2, 519.Google Scholar
Guinn, R. 1980. Elderly recreational vehicle tourists: motivations for leisure. Journal of Travel Research, 19, 1, 912.Google Scholar
Higgs, P. and Quirk, F. 2007. ‘Grey nomads’ in Australia: are they a good model for successful ageing and health. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 1114, 1, 251–7.Google Scholar
Horneman, L., Carter, R., Wei, S. and Ruys, H. 2002. Profiling the senior traveller: an Australian perspective. Journal of Travel Research, 41, 1, 2337.Google Scholar
Jacobs, T. 2005. Being old, feeling old. Between autonomy and dependence in the area of ‘active ageing’. Department of Sociology, University of Antwerp, 112. Available online at http://www.ageing-in-europe.org/torunpapers/ESA_RN_Ageing_Torun2005_Jacobs.pdf [Accessed 6 October 2011].Google Scholar
Kerstetter, D. and Gitelson, R. 1990. An exploratory study of the relationship between benefit profiles of college educated older adults and travel behaviour characteristics. In Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association. New Orleans, Louisiana, 175–87.Google Scholar
Lago, D. and Poffley, J. 1993. The ageing population and the hospitality industry in 2010: important trends and probably services. Hospitality Research Journal, 17, 1, 2947.Google Scholar
Leonard, R., Onyx, J. and Maher, A. 2007. Constructing short-term episodic volunteering experiences: matching grey nomads and the needs of small country towns. Third Sector Review, 13, 2, 115.Google Scholar
Martin, L. and Preston, S. 1994. Demography of Ageing. National Academy Press, Washington DC.Google Scholar
McGuire, F., Uysal, M. and McDonald, G. 1988. Attracting the older traveler. Tourism Management, 9, 2, 161–4.Google Scholar
McHugh, K. and Mings, R. 1992. Canadian snowbirds in Arizona. Journal of Applied Recreational Research, 17, 3, 255–77.Google Scholar
Mings, R. 1997. Tracking ‘snowbirds’ in Australia: winter sun seekers in far north Queensland. Australian Geographical Studies, 35, 2, 168–82.Google Scholar
Mings, R. and McHugh, K. 1995. Wintering in American sunbelt: linking place and behavior. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 6, 2, 5661.Google Scholar
Moisey, R. and Bichis, M. 1999. Psychographics of the senior nature tourists: the Katy Nature Trail. Tourism Recreation Research, 24, 1, 6976.Google Scholar
Neugarten, B. 1968. The awareness of middle age. In Neugarten, B. (ed.), Middle Age and Ageing. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 93–8.Google Scholar
Nimrod, G. 2008. Retirement and tourism: themes in retirees’ narratives. Annals of Tourism Research, 35, 4, 859–78.Google Scholar
Norvell, H. 1985. Outlook for retired/older traveller market segments. In Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Travel Outlook Forum, Travel Data Centre, Washington DC, 135–43.Google Scholar
Obst, P., Brayley, N. and King, M. 2008. Grey nomads: road safety impacts and risk management. Paper presented at the Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference, 10–12 November, Adelaide, Australia.Google Scholar
Onyx, J. and Leonard, R. 2005. Australian grey nomads and American snowbirds: similarities and differences. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 16, 1, 61–8.Google Scholar
Onyx, J. and Leonard, R. 2006. Grey nomads: the potential for volunteering in outback towns. Paper presented at the Inaugural Volunteering Research Symposium, 7–8 March, Melbourne. Available online at www.volunteeringaustralia.org.Google Scholar
Onyx, J. and Leonard, R. 2007. The grey nomad phenomenon: changing the script of ageing. International Journal of Ageing and Human Development, 64, 4, 381–98.Google Scholar
Pearce, P. 1999. Touring for pleasure: studies of the self drive travel market. Tourism Recreation Research, 24, 1, 3542.Google Scholar
Peel, N., McClure, R. and Bartlett, H. 2005. Behavioural determinants of healthy ageing. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 28, 3, 298302.Google Scholar
Prideaux, B. and McClymont, H. 2006. The changing profile of caravanners in Australia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 8, 1, 4558.Google Scholar
Richards, L. 2005. Handling Qualitative Data: A Practical Guide. Sage, London.Google Scholar
Romsa, G. and Blenman, M. 1989. Vacation patterns of the elderly German. Annals of Tourism Research, 16, 2, 178–88.Google Scholar
Rudd, D., Mills, R., Flanegin, F. and Litzinger, P. 2008. The new majority: marketing to the mature audience. Journal of Business and Behavioural Sciences, 19, 2, 199209.Google Scholar
Schlagel, B. and Tas, R. 1992. Addressing the needs of the elderly market: an increasing concern of the hospitality industry. Paper presented at the CHRIE Conference, Orlando, Florida.Google Scholar
Sedgley, D., Pritchard, A. and Morgan, N. 2011. Tourism and ageing: a transformative research agenda. Annals of Tourism Research, 38, 2, 422–36.Google Scholar
Statts, S. and Pierfelice, L. 2003. Travel: a long-range goal of retired women. The Journal of Psychology, 137, 5, 483–94.Google Scholar
Thomas, D. and Butts, F. 1998. Assessing leisure motivators and satisfaction of international elderhostel participants. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 7, 1, 31–8.Google Scholar
Tomljenovic, R. and Faulkner, B. 2000. Tourism and older residents in a sunbelt resort. Annals of Tourism Research, 27, 1, 93114.Google Scholar
Travelling Australia 2011. Nullarbor. Available online at http://travelling-australia.info/start.htm [Accessed 25 September 2011].Google Scholar
Van Harssel, J. 1994. The senior travel market: distinct, diverse, demanding. In Theobold, W. (ed.), Global Tourism: The Next Decade. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 363–77.Google Scholar
Van Harssel, J. and Rudd, D. 1992. The Senior Travel Market: Distinct, Diverse, Demanding. Institute of Travel, Hotel and Restaurant Administration. CHRIE, Orlando, Florida.Google Scholar
Vincent, V. and De Los Santos, G. 1990. Winter Texans: two segments of the senior travel market. Journal of Travel Research, 29, 1, 912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wei, S. and Ruys, H. 1998. Industry and Senior Perception Survey. Department of Families, Youth and Community Care, Brisbane, Australia.Google Scholar
Weiss, R. 2005. The Experience of Retirement. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.Google Scholar
Wilcock, A. 2007. Active ageing: dream or reality? New Zealand Journal of Occupational Therapy, 54, 1, 1520.Google Scholar
Zimmer, Z., Brayley, R. and Searle, M. 1995. Whether to go or where to go: identification of important influences on seniors’ decisions to travel. Journal of Travel Research, 33, 3, 310.Google Scholar