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Differential Responses to Disappearing Transitional Pathways: Redefining Possibility among Cameroonian Youths

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

Abstract:

In the wake of the economic crisis in Cameroon and the disappearance of transitional pathways for youth that accompanied it, political and economic uncertainty turned into a new kind of social certainty for young people. Inspired by world-class models of success, and perceiving themselves as the “Unlimited” generation, they reacted by mapping out new biographical trajectories. Besides embracing beat-the-system strategies, they opted for migration to the West, seen as a “final port of call” at a historical juncture when the emphasis was on closure. For those who could not migrate, cyberspace provided a new space for encounters. With a view to capturing the excess energy of nonmigrating youths, political entrepreneurs created groups that sought to penetrate the state, which is still seen, even while being penetrated, as an unbounded Prometheus. In general, youths have tended to challenge a basic assumption of what has been called the “field of possibles”—that success is determined by one's cultural capital or baggage.

Résumé:

Résumé:

Dans le sillage de la crise économique camerounaise et de la disparition des voies transitionnelles pour les jeunes qui l'a accompagnée, l'incertitude politique et économique s'est transformée en une nouvelle forme de certitude sociale pour la jeunesse. Inspirée par des modèles d'excellence et de succès à l'échelle mondiale, et se percevant comme la génération “sans limites,” elle a réagi en se traçant de nouvelles trajectoires biographiques. Tout en épousant des stratégies “contre le système,” elle a opté pour l'émigration à l'Ouest, considéré comme “dernier port d'escale,” à un moment de conjoncture historique où les pays de l'Ouest renforçaient la sévérité de leurs mesures d'exclusion et d'expulsion. A ceux qui ne pouvaient pas émigrer, le cyber-espace a offert un nouvel espace de rencontres. Dans le but de s'emparer du surplus d'énergie des jeunes non-migrants, les entrepreneurs politiques ont créé des groupes cherchant à infiltrer l'état. En règie générale, les jeunes ont eu tendance à remettre en question une hypothèse de base de ce qui a été appelé le “champ des possibles”—selon laquelle le succès est déterminé par le capital ou le bagage culturel.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2003

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