Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T22:10:53.943Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Culture, technology and policy in the informal sector: attention to endogenous development

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2011

Extract

In the development debate relating to Third World countries the concept of ‘accelerated growth’ dominated the initial arguments. Thus it was stated in one report that ‘the acceleration of the rate of economic growth of the developing countries and the rapid improvement in their social structures through the eradication of mass poverty and of inequality of income require inter alia a large-scale transfer from the vast pool of technology accumulated mainly in the developed countries’ (UNCTAD, 1972: 1).

Résumé

Culture, technologie et politique dans le secteur non-officiel: attention portée au développement endogène

Cet article examine le rôle des forgerons dans l'économie du Sierra Leone. Il tente de démontrer que ce métier ne devrait pas simplement être considéré en termes économiques, mais que les valeurs culturelles qui lui sont associées en feraient une base plus acceptable de développement des capacités technologiques du Sierra Leone. Les formules et les niveaux de production, les liens avec les secteurs d'économie officiels, en particulier l'approvisionnement en matières premières, les politiques de prix pratiquées par les forgerons font l'objet de discussion. L'article conclut que la tendance à la détérioration dans l'économie représentera un facteur essentiel qui permettra d'attirer l'attention sur l'artisanat des forgerons au Sierra Leone.

Type
Ecology and technology
Copyright
Copyright © International African Institute 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abraham, A. 1978. Mende Government and Politics under Colonial Rule. Freetown: Sierra Leone University Press.Google Scholar
Barkan, J. D. 1984. ‘Development through self-help: the forgotten alternative’, Rural Africana (Michigan), 19–20: 115–30.Google Scholar
Bromley, R. 1978. ‘The urban informal sector: why is it worth discussing?World Development, 6, 9/10, pp. 1033–9.Google Scholar
Dieterlen, G. 1973. ‘A contribution to the study of blacksmiths in West Africa’, in P., Alexander (ed.), French Perspectives in African Studies. London: International African Institute.Google Scholar
Dilley, R. 1986. ‘Tukulor weavers and the organisation of their craft in village and town’, Africa, 56, 2: 123–47.Google Scholar
Funna, J. S. 1985. Speech by Dr Funna, J. S. A., Governor of the Bank of Sierra Leone, at the Governor's Banquet, Freetown, Friday 25 July.Google Scholar
Fyle, C. Magbaily. 1979. The Solima Yalunka Kingdom: precolonial politics, economics and society. Freetown: Nyakon.Google Scholar
Fyle, C. Magbaily. and Abraham, A. 1976. ‘The country cloth culture in Sierra Leone’, Odu, n.s., 13.Google Scholar
Fyle, C. Magbaily. and Davidson, O. R. 1986. ‘The Informal Sector Metal Working Industry in Sierra Leone: a research report.’ Freetown (mimeo).Google Scholar
Gamanga, E. 1985. ‘Traditional Education of Blacksmiths among Mendes of Sierra Leone’, unpublished Ms, Diploma in Adult Education, Institute of Adult Education, Fourah Bay College.Google Scholar
Goucher, C. L. 1981. ‘Iron is iron till it is rust: trade and geology in the decline of West African iron smelting’, Journal of African History, 22: 179–89.Google Scholar
Hart, K. 1973. ‘Informal income opportunities and urban employment in Ghana’, Journal of Modern African Studies, 11: 6189.Google Scholar
Inga, Bubu. 1920. ‘A native kiln’, Sierra Leone Studies, o.s., October.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Paul. 1981. ‘The role and position of petty producers in a West African city’, Journal of Modern African Studies, 19, 4: 565–94.Google Scholar
Koso-Thomas, M. E. 1979. ‘National development through the utilization of traditional technologies’, in A., Abraham (ed.), Traditional Technology and Modern West Africa. Freetown: Proceedings of the West African Aggrey Society (Sierra Leone Chapter) conference, November, pp. 4869.Google Scholar
Mahjoub, A. 1983. ‘Technologie et développement: crise et alternatives’, Africa Development (Dakar), VIII, 1: 3157.Google Scholar
Migeod, F. 1926. A View of Sierra Leone. London: Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Moser, C. 1978. ‘Informal sector or petty commodity production: dualism or dependence in urban development?World Development, 6, 9/10: 1041–64.Google Scholar
Muller, Jens. 1980. Liquidation or Consolidation of Indigenous Technology. Halborg. Cited in The Metal-working Branch of the Informal Sector of African Economies: a reader, by M., Obbelode. Bonn: Centre of Education Science and Documentation, 1983.Google Scholar
O'Hear, A. 1986. ‘Pottery-making in Ilorin: a study of the decorated water cooler’, Africa, 56, 2: 175–92.Google Scholar
Pole, L. M. 1982. ‘Decline or survival? Iron production in West Africa from the seventeenth to the twentieth century’, Journal of African History, 23: 503–13.Google Scholar
Sethuraman, S. V. 1977. ‘The urban informal sector: concept, measurement and policy’, International Labour Review, July-August, 6891.Google Scholar
UNCTAD. 1972. Guidelines for the Study of the Transfer of Technology to Developing Countries. Geneva: UNCTAD Secretariat.Google Scholar