Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:55:43.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hole Reinforcement in Isotropic and Orthotropic Plates Using Filament-wound Discs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2016

D O McKenzie
Affiliation:
Department of Aeronautical Engineering, University of Bristol
J P H Webber
Affiliation:
Department of Aeronautical Engineering, University of Bristol Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited, Bristol Engine Division
Get access

Summary

A theoretical and experimental study is made of the stresses and strains around circular holes in plates reinforced with carbon fibre filament-wound discs. An analytical solution is given for infinite isotropic plates subjected to uniform tension, but for orthotropic carbon fibre plates the finite-element displacement method of analysis is used. The filament-wound discs are found to be efficient in reducing the stresses around the holes with the principal stresses being taken, in the main, by the strong fibres. There is reasonable agreement with the experimental results for the uniform tension cases, but results from tests on bolt-loaded holes do not correlate as well with theory.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society. 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Gurney, C An analysis of the stresses in a flat plate with a reinforced circular hole under edge forces. ARC R & M 1834, 1938.Google Scholar
2 Reissner, H Morduchow, M Reinforced circular cutouts in plane sheets. NACA TN 1852, 1949.Google Scholar
3 Mansfield, E H Neutral holes in plane sheet-reinforced holes which are elastically equivalent to the uncut sheet. Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics. Vol VI, p 370, 1953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4 Mansfield, E H Elastic stress concentration factors. Single reinforced and unreinforced holes in infinite plates of isotropic materials. Engineering Sciences Data Unit, ESDU Item No 70005, 1970.Google Scholar
5 Lekhnitskii, S G Anisotropic Plates, 2nd Edition, Chapter 6. Gordon and Breach, 1968.Google Scholar
6 Parmley, P A Composite Materials, Vol 3 (edited by Noton, B R), Chpt 4, Military Aircraft. Academic Press, 1974.Google Scholar
7 Wang, C T. Applied Elasticity. McGraw-Hill, 1953.Google Scholar
8 Mansfield, E H Stress analysis of fibre reinforced plates with polar orthotropy. RAE TR 75060, May 1975.Google Scholar
9 Mansfield, E H EFESYS, General Finite Element Programme. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bristol.Google Scholar
10 Haskin, Z Rosen, B W The elastic moduli of fibre reinforced materials. Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol 31, p 223, 1964.Google Scholar