Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T18:33:47.892Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The performance of man-powered aircraft

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

G. M. Lilley*
Affiliation:
Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Southampton

Extract

The aerodynamic performance of man-powered aircraft has been considered by a number of authors including (Lilley and Spillman (1960), Lissaman et al (1979), Wimpenny (1979)). The present paper attempts a simplistic approach and gives a comparison between these simple formulae and the performance of the various designs of man-powered aircraft for which design information is available, or from measured data in flight. The latter information is generally in agreement with that tabulated in Reay (1977) and Sherwin (1971). The data on the Gossamer Condor and Gossamer Albatross were obtained from Lissaman et al (1979) and Jex and Mitchell (1982). A review of achievements in man-powered flight before the Channel crossing was given by Clark (1978).

The paper also discusses briefly the performance of manpowered aircraft with energy storage for assisted take-off and as a contribution for cruising flight. It is hoped the paper will give a broad picture of the aerodynamic performance challenge set by the Kremer (1983) World Speed Record Competition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1984 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burke, J. D. The Gossamer Condor and Albatross: A case study in aircraft design. AIAA Professional Study Series, Report AV-R-80/540 Aero Vironment Inc. 1980.Google Scholar
Grosser, M. Gossamer Odyssey. The triumph of human-powered flight. Boston M. A., Houghton-Mifflin. 1981.Google Scholar
Jex, H. R. and Mitchell, D. G. Stability and control of the Gossamer Human-Powered aircraft by analysis and Flight tests. NASA Contractor Rep 3627. 1982.Google Scholar
Lilley, G. M. and Spillman, J. J. A survey of the design and performance of fixed wing man-powered aircraft. College of Aeronautics Note (unpublished), 1960.Google Scholar
Lissaman, P. B. S., MacCready, P. B. and Jex, H. R. Aerodynamics of flight at speeds under 5 m/s. 3rd Manpowered Aircraft Group Symposium. 6th February 1979.Google Scholar
Nonweiler, T. The man-powered aircraft — a design study. Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society. October 1958, 62, 723.Google Scholar
Reay, D. A. The History of man-powered flight. Pergamon Press. 1977.Google Scholar
Sherwin, K. Man Powered Flight. Model and Allied Publications Ltd. 1971.Google Scholar
Ursinus, O. Mitteilungen des Muskelflug. Instituts No 1-6, Flugsport 1936/1937.Google Scholar
Wilkie, D. R. Man as an Aero-engine. Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society. August 1960, 64, 477.Google Scholar
Wimpenny, J. C. 3rd Manpowered Aircraft Group Symposium, 1979.Google Scholar
Clark, K. W. Manpowered Flight Achievements and Prospects, Aerospace, December 1978.Google Scholar