Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:42:54.270Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Frequency of the Karman Vortex Streets in Tube Banks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

Y. N. Chen*
Affiliation:
Research Laboratory for Vibration and Acoustics, Sulzer Brothers Ltd, Winterthur, Switzerland

Extract

In the note “Aerodynamically induced vibration in coolers”, by D. G. Mabey (pp 876-7, December 1965 Journal), the results of Grotz and Arnold concerning the frequency of the Karman vortex streets in tube banks, such as in heat exchangers, are mentioned, as is also the law of the linear relation between f(T—d)/V and (2T-L)/d, as found by Putnam, where

f frequency of vortex shedding

T transverse distance

L longitudinal distance between tubes

d outer diameter of tube

V mean stream velocity based on minimum flow area between the tubes

This linear relation has no theoretical justification and cannot be accurate, as is admitted by the author cited. A further investigation on a theoretical basis seems to be necessary.

Type
Technical Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Grotz, B. J. and Arnold, F. R. Flow-Induced Vibrations in Heat Exchangers. TN No 31 to Office of Naval Re search from Stanford, AD 104568, August 1956.Google Scholar
2.Putnam, A. A.Flow-Induced Noise in Heat Exchangers. Trans ASME, J Eng for Power, pp 417422, Oct 1959.Google Scholar
3.Chen, Y. N. Vibrations des colonnes de gaz dans les faisceaux tubulaires d'échangeurs de chaleur, créées par les tourbillons alternés de Bénard-Karman (gas column vibrations in heat exchanger tube banks excited by Bénard- Karman vortex streets). Paper No III/3 of the Conference organised by “Soctété Hydrotechnique de France”, Lille, 11th-13th June 1964.Google Scholar
4.Spivack, H. M.Vortex Frequency and Flow Pattern in the Wake of Two Parallel Cylinders at Varied Spacing Normal to an Air Stream. J Aero Sci, pp 289301, 1946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Livesey, J. L. and Dye, R. C. F.Vortex-Excited Vibration of a Heat Exchanger Tube Row. J Mech Eng Sci (London), Vol 4, pp 349352, 1962.Google Scholar
6.Karman, Th. V. and Rubach, H.Ueber den Mechanismus des Flüssigkeits- und Luftwiderstandes (mechanism of the fluid drag). Phys Zeitschrijt, Vol 13, pp 4959, 1912.Google Scholar
7.Roshko, A. On the Drag and Shedding Frequency of Two-Dimensional Bluff Bodies. NACA TN 3169, 1954.Google Scholar
8.Bradshaw, P.The Effect of Wind-Tunnel Screens on Nominally Two-Dimensional Boundary Layers. Fluid Mech, Vol 22, pp 679687, 1965.Google Scholar
9.Putnam, A. A. Flow-Induced Noise and Vibration in Heat Exchangers. ASME Paper 64-WA/HT-21, 1964.Google Scholar
10.Fung, Y. C. Fluctuating Lift and Drag Action on a Cylinder in a Flow at Supercritical Reynolds Number. IAS Paper No 60.6 (Inst of the Aeronaut Sci, New York), 1960.Google Scholar
11.Roshko, A.Experiments on the Flow Past a Circular Cylinder at Very High Reynolds Number. J Fluid Mech, Vol 10, pp 345356, 1961.Google Scholar
12.Chen, Y. N. Vibrations Excited by Wakes on Circular Cylinders at Supercritical Reynolds Number. Sulzer Technical Review, research number, 1966.Google Scholar