Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:23:17.153Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Analytical and experimental study of the integral aerodynamic characteristics of low-speed wind turbines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2016

M. Valiev
Affiliation:
Kazan National Research Technical University, Kazan, Russian Federation
R. Stepanov
Affiliation:
Kazan National Research Technical University, Kazan, Russian Federation
V. Pakhov
Affiliation:
Kazan National Research Technical University, Kazan, Russian Federation
M. Salakhov
Affiliation:
Kazan National Research Technical University, Kazan, Russian Federation
V. Zherekhov
Affiliation:
Kazan National Research Technical University, Kazan, Russian Federation
G. N. Barakos*
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool, School of Engineering, Liverpool, UK

Abstract

This paper proposes a new wind turbine concept suitable for low-speed winds. The design is studied using a combination of wind-tunnel experimentation and aerodynamic theory. After processing the experimental results, and after comparison with theory, the optimal conditions for the operation of the turbine are identified. Experimental and theoretical results suggest that the design offers a realistic alternative to conventional horizontal axis wind turbines. In addition, the proposed turbine has good power efficiency at low wind speeds, and is suitable for deployment in areas not yet favoured by wind farm developers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Lu, X., Mcelroy, M.B. and Kiviluoma, J. Global potential for wind-generated electricity, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 7 July 2009, 106, (27), pp 1093310938.Google Scholar
2. Sahu, B.K., Hiloidhari, M. and Baruah, D.C. Global trend in wind power with special focus on the top five wind power producing countries, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, March 2013, 19, pp 348359.Google Scholar
3 De Renzo, D.J. Wind Power: Recent Developments. Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, New Jersey, USA, 1979, ISBN: 0815507593.Google Scholar
4. Moriarty, P. and Migliore, P. Semi-Empirical Aeroacoustic Noise Prediction Code for Wind Turbines, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, December 2003. Technical report NREL/TP-500-34478.Google Scholar
5. Casalino, D., Diozzi, F., Sannino, R. and paonessa, A. Aircraft noise reduction technologies: a bibliographic review, Aerospace Science And Technology, January 2008, 12, (1), pp 117.Google Scholar
6. Barlas, T.K. and van Kuik, G.A.M. Review of state of art in smart rotor control research for wind turbines, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, January 2010, 46, (1), pp 127.Google Scholar
7. Singh, R.K. and Ahmed, M.R. Blade design and performance testing of a small wind turbine rotor for low wind speed applications, Renewable Energy, February 2013, 50, pp 812819.Google Scholar
8. Mayer, C., Bechly, M.E., Hampsey, M. and Wood, D.H. The starting behaviour of a small horizontal-axis wind turbine, Renewable Energy, January 2000, 22, (1-3), pp 411417.Google Scholar
9. Lanzafame, R. and Messina, M. Design and performance of a double-pitch wind turbine with non-twisted blades, Renewable Energy, May 2009, (34), 5, pp 14131420.Google Scholar
10. Nakafuji, D.T.Y., van Dam, C.P., Michel, J. and Morrison, P. Design and Performance of a Double-Pitch Wind Turbine with Non-Twisted Blades. AIAA 2002-0054. In: Proceedings of the 40th AIAA/ASME, Reno, NV, USA, 2002.Google Scholar
11. Baker, J.P., Standish, K.J. and van DamC.P., Two-Dimensional Wind Tunnel and Computational Investigation of a Microtab Modifed S809 Airfoil. AIAA 2005-1186. In: Proceedings of the 43rd AIAA/ASME, Reno, NV, USA, 2005.Google Scholar
12. Chow, R. and van Dam, C.P. Computational Investigations of Deploying Load Control Microtabs on a Wind Turbine Airfoil, AIAA-2007-1018. In: Proceedings of the 45th AIAA/ASME, Reno, NV, USA, 2007.Google Scholar
13. Yen, D.T., van Dam, C.P., smith, R.L. and Collins, S.D. Active Load Control for Wind Turbine Blades Using MEM Translational Tabs, AIAA-2001-0031. In: Proceedings of the 39th AIAA/ASME, Reno, NV, USA, 2001.Google Scholar
14. Glezer, A. and Amitay, M. Synthetic Jets, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2002; 34, pp 503529.Google Scholar
15. Nelson, R.C., Corke, T.C., Othman, H., patel, M.P. and vasudevan, S. A Smart Wind Turbine Blade Using Distributed Plasma Actuators for Improved Performance. AIAA 2008-1312. Proceedings of the 46th AIAA/ASME, Reno, NV, USA, 2008.Google Scholar
16. Barrett, R. and Farokhi, S. On the Aerodynamics and Performance of Active Vortex Generators. AIAA paper 93-3446. In: Proceedings of the AIAA 11th applied aerodynamics conference, Monetary, CA, USA, 1993.Google Scholar
17. Zherekhov, V.V. and Sungatullin, A.R. Analytical, Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Aerodynamic Characteristics of High-Lift Wings, 10th Chetayev international Analytical mechanics, stability and control conference, Kazan, Russia, 12-16 June 2012, pp 170182. In Russian.Google Scholar
18. Twidell, J.W. and Weir, A.D. Renewable Energy Resources, London: E&F. N. Spon, 1986. ISBN-10: 0419120106.Google Scholar
19. Glauert, H. The Elements of Aerofoil and Airscrew Theory, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 1983. ISBN 052127494X.Google Scholar
20. Zherekhov, V.V., Zimenenko, I.M. and Fesenko, Z.E. Formation Flow of Split Wings, Collection of scientifc works of the National Conference Application of Numerical Methods in Applied Aerodynamics, Kharkov, 1991. In Russian.Google Scholar
21. Fateyev, E.M. Wind Engines and Wind Turbines, State Publishing House of Agricultural Literature, Moscow, Russia, 1948. In Russian.Google Scholar
22. Glauert, H. Theoretical Relationships for an Airfoil Wing Hinged Flap, ARC R and M No. 1095, 1927.Google Scholar
23. Carafoli, E. Aircraft Wing Aerodynamics. Incompressible Flow, USSR Academy of Sciences Press. Moscow, Russia, 1956. In Russian. ISBN 9785458427661.Google Scholar
24. Torenbeek, E. Synthesis of Subsonic Airplane Design, 1976, Deft University Press. ISBN 9029825057.Google Scholar
25. Kravets, A.S. Characteristics of Aviation Aerofoils, State Defence Industry Publishing House, Moscow, Russia, 1939. In Russian. ISBN 9785458318839.Google Scholar
26. Anderson, J.D. Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, 3rd ed, 2001, McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-237335-0.Google Scholar
27. Zherekhov, V.V. and Pavlov, V.G. Aerodynamic Characteristics of Rectangular Wings with Leading Edge and Trailing-Edge Flaps Along the Entire Span for Low Speeds of the Flow. Scientifc report №614, UDC 533.694.048. Kazan, Russia, 1983. In Russian.Google Scholar
28. Zherekhov, V.V., Ledyankina, O.A. and Sungatullin, A.R. Interference of the Flapped Wings in Low-Speed Closed-Circuit Wind Tunnels With Opened Test Section. 47th international symposiums of applied aerodynamics. Paris, France, 26-28 March 2012.Google Scholar
29. Ciobaca, V., Pott-Polenske, M. and Melber-Wilkending, S. Computational and Experimental Results in the Open Test Section of the Aeroacoustic Wind Tunnel Braunschweig. 47th international symposium of applied aerodynamics. Paris, France, 26-28th March 2012.Google Scholar
30. Zherekhov, V.V. and Romanov, V.M. Invariance of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Mechanized Wings. Collection of scientifc works of the National Conference The Use of Numerical Methods in Aerodynamic Applications, Kharkov, Russia, 1991. In Russian.Google Scholar
31. Yudin, V.A. Equipment Mechanisms, Moscow, Russia, 1952. In Russian. ISBN 9785458424943.Google Scholar
32. Hütte, , Reference Book for Engineers, Architects, Engineers and Students, 1, 25th ed. Moscow, Russia, National Technical Publishing House. In Russian.Google Scholar