Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:25:32.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Determination of impact events on a plate-like composite structure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2016

L. Xu ,
Y. Wang ,
Y. Cai ,
Z. Wu  and
W. Peng
L. Xu*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
Y. Wang
Affiliation:
School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
Y. Cai
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
Z. Wu*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
W. Peng
Affiliation:
Beijing Aerospace System Engineering Institute, Beijing, China
*
[email protected]
[email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Composite materials have been increasingly used in aircraft structures. However, these composite structures are susceptible to damage from external low-velocity impacts. In this paper, an impact identification algorithm is proposed to estimate the impact location and force time history simultaneously. A localisation method based on basis vectors is proposed, and the impact force time history is reconstructed by simplified transfer functions. The basis vector stands for the relationship between the impact location and the sensor signals, and the transfer function shows the relationship of the sensor signal and the force time history. An experiment is conducted on a flat glass fibre-epoxy matrix composite plate to verify the developed algorithm using only four sensors. The soft impactor and hard impactor are two typical impactors for impact events; therefore, the impact experiment is performed by the rubber and the steel impactors, respectively. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is feasible for the identification of impact events on plate-like composite structures.

Keywords

impact locationimpact forcebasis vectorplateaircraft
Type
Research Article
Information
The Aeronautical Journal , Volume 120 , Issue 1228 , June 2016 , pp. 984 - 1004
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Van Tooren, M., Kasapoglou, C. and Bersee, H.Composite materials, composite structures, composite systems, Aeronautical J, 2011, 115, (1174), pp 779–787.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Cheng, H. Composite material application and development in pressure vessels, 2011 International conference on Intelligent Materials and Mechanical Engineering, MEE2011, 24-25 September 2011. Trans Tech Publications, Guangzhou, China.Google Scholar
3.Niemann, S.et al.The use of topology optimisation in the conceptual design of next generation lattice composite aircraft fuselage structures. Aeronautical J, 2013, 117, (1197), pp 1139–1154.Google Scholar
4.Shipsha, A., Hallström, S. and Zenkert, D.Failure mechanisms and modelling of impact damage in sandwich beams: a 2D approach; Part I – experimental investigation. J of Sandwich Structures and Materials, 2003, 5, (1), pp 7–31.Google Scholar
5.Ji, W. and Waas, A.M.Progressive failure analysis for the interaction of interlaminar and intralaminar failure modes in composite structures with an initial delamination. Aeronautical J, 2013, 117, (1187), pp 71–85.Google Scholar
6.Banerjee, S.et al. Dynamic based damage detection in composite structures, Health Monitoring of Structural and Biological Systems 2009, 9-12 March 2009. SPIE, San Diego, California, US.Google Scholar
7.Roy, S.et al. Real-time prediction of impact-induced damage for composite structures based on failure analysis and efficient database methods. Health Monitoring of Structural and Biological Systems 2012, 12-15 March 2012. SPIE, San Diego, California, US.Google Scholar
8.Tobias, A., Acoustic-emission source location in two dimensions by an array of three sensors, Non-Destructive Testing, 1976, 9, (1), pp 9–12.Google Scholar
9.Gaul, L. and Hurlebaus, S.Identification of the impact location on a plate using wavelets, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 1998, 12, (6), pp 783–795.Google Scholar
10.Liang, D., Yuan, S.F. and Liu, M.L.Distributed coordination algorithm for impact location of preciseness and real-time on composite structures, Measurement, 2013, 46, (1), pp 527–536.Google Scholar
11.Ding, Y., Reuben, R.L. and Steel, J.A.A new method for waveform analysis for estimating AE wave arrival times using wavelet decomposition, NDT and E Int, 2004, 37, (4), pp 279–290.Google Scholar
12.Worden, K. and Staszewski, W.J.Impact location and quantification on a composite panel using neural networks and a genetic algorithm. Strain, 2000, 36, (2), pp 61–70.Google Scholar
13.Haywood, J.et al.An automatic impact monitor for a composite panel employing smart sensor technology. Smart Materials and Structures, 2005, 14, (1), pp 265–271.Google Scholar
14.Park, J., Ha, S. and Chang, F.Monitoring impact events using a system-identification method. AIAA J, 2009, 47, (9), pp 2011–2021.Google Scholar
15.Sharif-Khodaei, Z., Ghajari, M. and Aliabadi, M.H.Determination of impact location on composite stiffened panels. Smart Materials and Structures, 2012, 21, (10), p 105026.Google Scholar
16.Martin, M.T. and Doyle, J.F.Impact force location in frame structures. International J of Impact Engineering, 1996, 18, (1), pp 79–97.Google Scholar
17.Park, J. and Chang, F. System identification method for monitoring impact events, Smart Structures and Materials 2005 – Smart Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems, 7-9 March 2005. SPIE, San Diego, California, US.Google Scholar
18.Mujica, L.E.et al.Impact damage detection in aircraft composites using knowledge-based reasoning, Structural Health Monitoring, 2008, 7, (3), pp 215–230.Google Scholar
19.Qiu, L.et al.A time reversal focusing based impact imaging method and its evaluation on complex composite structures, Smart Materials and Structures, 2011, 20, (10), p 105014.Google Scholar
20.Yuan, S.et al.Two-dimensional near-field multiple signal classification algorithm-based impact localization, J of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 2015, 26, (4), pp 400–413.Google Scholar
21.Wu, Z.et al.Impact energy identification on a composite plate using basis vectors, Smart Materials and Structures, 2015, 24, (9), p 095007.Google Scholar
22.Kubo, Y.et al.Basis Vector Orthogonalization for an Improved Kernel Gradient Matching Pursuit Method, 2012, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Kyoto, Japan.Google Scholar
23.Fan, Y.et al.Base Vector Learning Mechanism for Fuzzy Model, 2010, IEEE Computer Society, Changsha, China.Google Scholar
24.Lv, N., Jiang, L.L. and Li, G.L.The Fault Diagnosis Algorithm of PLS-LSSVM Process Based on Base Vector Space, 2014, Trans Tech Publications, Guilin, China.Google Scholar
25.Liu, B. and Lin, K.A Base Vector Algorithm for Location Determination Based on SSSD Measurements in Wireless Cellular Communications, 2007, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, San Francisco, California, US.Google Scholar
26.Chang, C. and Sun, C.T.Determining transverse impact force on a composite laminate by signal deconvolution. Experimental Mechanics, 1989, 29, (4), pp 414–419.Google Scholar
27.Wu, E., Yeh, J. and Yen, C.Identification of impact forces at multiple locations on laminated plates, AIAA J, 1994, 32, (12), pp 2433–2439.Google Scholar
28.Ching-Shih, Y. and Enboa, W.On the inverse problem of rectangular plates subjected to elastic impact. I. Method development and numerical verification, Transactions of the ASME. J of Applied Mechanics, 1995, 62, (3), pp 692–698.Google Scholar
29.Shin, E.Real-time recovery of impact force based on finite element analysis, Computers and Structures, 2000, 76, (5), pp 621–635.Google Scholar
30.Hu, N.et al.An efficient approach for identifying impact force using embedded piezoelectric sensors, International J of Impact Engineering, 2007, 34, (7), pp 1258–1271.Google Scholar
31.Akhavan, F., Watkins, S.E. and Chandrashekhara, K.Prediction of impact contact forces of composite plates using fiber optic sensors and neural networks, Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures, 2000, 7, (2), pp 195–205.Google Scholar
32.Gaul, L. and Hurlebaus, S.Determination of the impact force on a plate by piezoelectric film sensors, Archive of Applied Mechanics, 1999, 69, (9-10), pp 691–701.Google Scholar
33.Peelamedu, S.M., Ciocanel, C. and Naganathan, N.G.Impact detection for smart automotive damage mitigation systems, Smart Materials and Structures, 2004, 13, (5), pp 990–997.Google Scholar
34.Chen, C. and Yuan, F.Impact source identification in finite isotropic plates using a time-reversal method: theoretical study, Smart Materials and Structures, 2010, 19, (10), p 105028.Google Scholar
35.Chen, C., Li, Y. and Yuan, F.Impact source identification in finite isotropic plates using a time-reversal method: Experimental study. Smart Materials and Structures, 2012, 21, (10), p 105025.Google Scholar
36.Lamb, H., On waves in an elastic plate, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character, 1917, 93, (648), pp 114–128.Google Scholar
37.Park, G.et al., Overview of piezoelectric impedance-based health monitoring and path forward, Shock and Vibration Digest, 2003, 35, (6), pp 451–463.Google Scholar
38.Chang, F., Effect of nose shape and mass of the impactor on impact damage of laminated composites, Final Report to US Army Research Office, 1994, p DAAAL03-91-G-0087.Google Scholar