Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T18:19:48.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Acoustic excitation of a panel having a central opening under biaxial tension

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

P. K. Datta
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
R. G. White
Affiliation:
Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton

Extract

The behaviour of a thin tensioned sheet with an opening has been the subject of a number of recent investigations. In this type of problem, as in an aircraft structure, a skin carries all or some of the in-plane load as well as a lateral pressure load. Failure often results from the development of fatigue cracks which propagate from a stress concentration at the cut-out being subjected to structural vibration excited by acoustic pressure fluctuations. The Comet disaster in 1954 was due to the structural failure of the pressure cabin, brought about by the development of fatigue cracks from high stress concentration regions around the corners of the windows. The cases of statically tensioned, uniaxially and biaxi-ally loaded plates having a central crack subjected to acoustic excitation have been studied. These investigations were concerned with the basic features of plate vibration; i.e., mode shapes at a resonance frequency, the resonance frequency versus load behaviour and the crack propagation rates.

Type
Technical Note
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1980 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Petyt, M. The vibration characteristics of a tensioned plate containing a fatigue crack. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 8, pp 377389, 1968.Google Scholar
2. Datta, P. K. and Carlson, R. L. Buckling and vibration of a thin tensioned sheet with an elliptical hole. Journal of Experimental Mechanics, 13, pp 280289, 1973.Google Scholar
3. Datta, P. K. An experimental study of the static and dynamic behaviour of a tensioned sheet with a rectangular opening. The Aeronautical Quarterly, 4, pp 257262, 1976.Google Scholar
4. Datta, P. K. An investigation of the buckling behaviour and parametric resonance phenomenon of a tensioned sheet with a central opening. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 58(4), pp 527534, 1978.Google Scholar
5. The Comet Inquiry. The Aeroplane, 1955.Google Scholar
6. Clarkson, B. L. The propagation of fatigue cracks in a tensioned plate subjected to acoustic loads. Acoustical Fatigue in Aerospace Structures, Syracuse University Press, p 361, 1964.Google Scholar
7. Mills, D. Acoustically propagated cracks in biaxially tensioned plates. PhD Thesis, University of Southampton, 1970.Google Scholar
8. Lyon, R. H. and Maidanik, G. Fundamentals of statistical energy analysis of vibrating systems. AFFDL-TR-66-52, 1966.Google Scholar
9. Hwang, C. and Pi, W. S. Random acoustic response of cylindrical shells. AIAA Journal, 7(12), pp 22042210, 1969.Google Scholar
10. Powell, A. On the response of structures to random pressures and to jet noise in particular. Random vibrations, 1(8), Crandall, S. H., MIT Press, 1963.Google Scholar
11. Cunningham, W. J. Introduction to Nonlinear Analysis. McGraw Hill Book Co, New York, 1958.Google Scholar
12. White, R. G. A comparison of some statistical properties of the response of aluminium alloy and CFRP plates to acoustic excitation. Composites, 9(4), pp 251258, 1978.Google Scholar