Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T11:17:01.572Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

X-Ray Diffraction Quantitative Analysis Using Intensity Ratios and External Standards

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Raymond P. Goehner*
Affiliation:
General Electric Company Corporate Research and Development Schenectady, N. Y.
Get access

Extract

The use of quantitative x-ray diffraction (XRD) as an analytical technique has recently become increasingly popular. There ate primarily two reasons for this increasing interest in a relatively old discipline. The first is simply the need for quantitative phase analysis. This need arises from several sources such as government regulations on respiratory quartz, industrial quality control, and material research. X-ray diffraction provides a readily available technique for bulk phase analysis on chemically similiar phases. For phases which are elementally distinct, our sister science, x-ray fluorescence, can more easily provide the quantitation needed. The second reason for the increasing interest in quantitative XRD is the ready availability of automated powder diffractometers. These instruments remove much of the tedium involved in the collection and reduction of the data.

Type
VII. XRD Methods and Instrumentation
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Clark, G.L. and Reynolds, D.H., Ind. Eng. Chem., 8, 3640 (1936).Google Scholar
2. Garbauskas, M.F. and Goehner, R.P., To be Published in Adv. X-Ray Analysis, (1982)Google Scholar
3. Klug, H.P. and Alexander, L.E., “X-Ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials,“ Wiley Intersciences, New York (1974).Google Scholar
4. Popovic, S. and Grzeta-Phenhovic, B., J. Appl. Crys., 12, 205208 (1979).Google Scholar
5. Zevin, L.S., J. Appl.Crys., 10, 147150 (1977).Google Scholar
6. Copeland, L.E. and Bragg, R.H., Anal. Chem, 30, 196208 (1958).Google Scholar
7. “AlphabeticIndexofInorganicPhases,” JCPDS, p. XV (1980).Google Scholar
8. Chung, F.H., J. Appl. Cryst., 7, 519525 (1974).Google Scholar
9. Chung, F.H., J. Appl. Cryst., 8, 1719 (1975).Google Scholar
10. McCarthy, G.J., Gehringer, R.C., Smith, D.K., V. Injaian, Pfoertsch, D.E. and Kabel, R.L., Adv. in X-Ray Analysis, 24, 253264 (1981).Google Scholar
11. Goehner, R.P. and Hatfield, W.T., Adv. in X-Ray Analysis, 22, 165167 (1979).Google Scholar