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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2019
The nature of residual stress was determined in single crystal gallium arsenide (GaAs) bare wafers, silicon nitride-passivated GaAs wafers, and fully processed die. A methodology to determine strain in single crystals using X-ray diffraction was developed and applied to the specific case of gallium arsenide. The data show an increase in residual stress associated with the application of the Si3N4 passivation layer to approximately 60% of the fracture stress of the material. Further device processing only slightly increased residual stress values.