Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:14:30.886Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Advocating for Preservation

What Is Advocacy and How to Be an Archaeology Influencer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2021

Kimball M. Banks*
Affiliation:
Metcalf Archaeological Consultants Inc., Lakewood, CO, USA
J. Signe Snortland
Affiliation:
Metcalf Archaeological Consultants Inc., Lakewood, CO, USA
*
(corresponding author, [email protected])

Abstract

Over the past few years our body politic has become increasingly polarized: Republicans versus Democrats, conservatives versus liberals. That polarization filters down to governmental actions, policies, and decisions, evidenced in disagreements over regulation versus deregulation and fossil fuels versus renewable energy. Such polarization—whether legislative, administrative, or judicial and whether at the federal, state, or tribal level—can and does impact the management of our archaeological resources and the way cultural resource management is practiced in the United States. Given that most archaeologists in the United States are employed in cultural resource management, these actions affect their employment. Consequently, it is more critical than ever that archaeologists become cultural resource management and historic preservation advocates. This article discusses the whys and hows of preservation advocacy. Active, science-based advocacy by preservationists can engage governmental decision-makers to give due consideration to cultural resources and their management when making decisions or drafting and voting on legislation. Although the discussion focuses on advocacy at the federal level, the observations and suggestions are applicable at the state and local level.

En los últimos años, nuestro cuerpo político se ha polarizado cada vez más: los republicanos vs. los demócratas, los conservadores vs. los liberales. Esa polarización se filtra a las acciones, políticas y decisiones del gobierno, como se evidencia en los desacuerdos sobre la regulación vs. la desregulación y los combustibles fósiles vs. la energía renovable. Tal polarización —ya sea legislativa, administrativa o judicial, y ya sea a nivel federal, estatal o tribal— puede impactar (y impacta) la gestión de nuestros recursos arqueológicos y cómo se practica la gestión de los recursos culturales en los Estados Unidos. Ya que la mayoría de los arqueólogos en los Estados Unidos tienen puestos en la gestión de los recursos culturales, estas acciones afectan a su empleo. En consecuencia, ya es más fundamental que nunca que los arqueólogos se conviertan en defensores de la gestión de los recursos culturales y de la preservación histórica. Este artículo trata del “por qué” y el “cómo” de la defensa de la preservación. La propugnación que es activa, basada en la ciencia y por parte de las conservacionistas puede obligar a los tomadores de decisiones gubernamentales a que consideren a los recursos culturales y su gestión a la hora de hacer decisiones o redactar y votar la legislación. Aunque la discusión se centra en la propugnación a nivel federal, las observaciones y sugerencias se pueden aplicar a nivel estatal y local.

Type
How to Series
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Society for American Archaeology

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES CITED

Aitchison, Kenneth 2019 Listen to Me! Lobbying for Archaeology. Archäologische Informationen 42:149152.Google Scholar
Atalay, Sonya 2012 Community-Based Archaeology: Research with, by, and for Indigenous and Local Communities. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Banks, Kimball M., and Czaplicki, Jon (editors) 2014 Dam Projects and the Growth of American Archaeology: The River Basin Surveys and the Interagency Archeological Salvage Program. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California.Google Scholar
Chartered Institute for Archaeologists 2021 Protecting Archaeological Services: Suggestion on What You Can Do. Electronic document, https://www.archaeologists.net/advocacy/protectingservices, accessed June 3, 2021.Google Scholar
Colorado Preservation, Inc. and History Colorado 2017 Preservation for a Changing Colorado. The Benefits of Historic Preservation. Electronic document, https://www.preservationbenefitscolorado.com/document/2017-economic-benefits, accessed June 1, 2021.Google Scholar
Klein, Terry H., Goldstein, Lynne, Gangloff, Deborah, Lees, William B., Ryzewski, Krysta, Styles, Bonnie W., and Wright, Alice P. 2018 The Future of American Archaeology: Engage the Voting Public or Kiss Your Research Goodbye! Advances in Archaeological Practice 6:118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Little, Barbara J. (editor) 2002 Public Benefits of Archaeology. University Press of Florida. Gainesville.Google Scholar
Little, Barbara J., and Amdur-Clark, Nathaniel 2008 Brief 23: Archeology and Civic Engagement. US National Park Service Technical Briefs. Electronic document, https://www.nps.gov/archeology/pubs/techBr/tch23.htm, accessed June 2, 2021.Google Scholar
Little, Barbara J., and Shackel, Paul A. (editors) 2016 Archaeology, Heritage, and Civic Engagement: Working toward the Public Good. Routledge, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moshenska, Gabriel, and Dhanjal, Sarah (editors) 2011 Community Archaeology: Themes, Methods and Practices. Oxbow Books, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nassaney, Michael S. 2021 Archaeology, Heritage, and Public Participation: Fulfilling the Promise of Authentic Collaboration. Advances in Archaeological Practice 9:119131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
University of Texas at Austin and Rutgers 2015 Economic Impact of Historic Preservation In Texas. Electronic document, https://www.thc.texas.gov/public/upload/publications/economic-impact-historic-preservation.pdf, accessed June 1, 2021.Google Scholar
Wendorf, Fred, and Thompson, Raymond H. 2002 The Committee for the Recovery of Archaeological Remains: Three Decades of Service to the Archaeological Profession. American Antiquity 67:317330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar