Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T19:47:21.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the number and sum of near-record observations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2016

N. Balakrishnan*
Affiliation:
McMaster University
A.G. Pakes*
Affiliation:
The University of Western Australia
A. Stepanov*
Affiliation:
Kaliningrad State Technical University
*
Postal address: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada. Email address: [email protected]
∗∗ Postal address: Department of Mathematics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. Email address: [email protected]
∗∗∗ Postal address: Department of Mathematics, Kaliningrad State Technical University, Sovietsky Prospect 1, Kaliningrad, 236000, Russia. Email address: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Let X1,X2,… be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with some continuous distribution function F. Let L(n) and X(n) denote the nth record time and the nth record value, respectively. We refer to the variables Xi as near-nth-record observations if Xi∈(X(n)-a,X(n)], with a>0, and L(n)<i<L(n+1). In this work we study asymptotic properties of the number of near-record observations. We also discuss sums of near-record observations.

Type
General Applied Probability
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 2005 

References

Arnold, B. C. and Villasenor, J. A. (1998). The asymptotic distributions of sums of records. Extremes 1, 351363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, B. C., Balakrishnan, N. and Nagaraja, H. N. (1998). Records. John Wiley, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balakrishnan, N. and Stepanov, A. (2005). A note on the number of observations near an order statistic. J. Statist. Planning Infer. 134, 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baryshnikov, Y., Eisenberg, B. and Stengle, G. (1995). A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the limiting probability of a tie for first place. Statist. Prob. Lett. 23, 203209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bingham, N. H., Goldie, C. and Teugels, J. F. (1987). Regular Variation. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brands, J. J. A. M., Steutel, F. W. and Wilms, R. J. G. (1994). On the number of maxima in a discrete sample. Statist. Prob. Lett. 20, 209217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenberg, B., Stengle, G. and Strang, G. (1993). The asymptotic probability of a tie for first place. Ann. Appl. Prob. 3, 731745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galambos, J. (1987). The Asymptotic Theory of Extreme Order Statistics, 2nd edn. Krieger, Melbourne, FL.Google Scholar
Hashorva, E. (2003). On the number of near-maximum insurance claims under dependence. Insurance Math. Econom. 32, 3743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, Z. and Su, C. (2003). Limit theorems for the number and sum of near-maxima for medium tails. Statist. Prob. Lett. 63, 229237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y. (1999). A note on the number of records near the maximum. Statist. Prob. Lett. 43, 153158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y. and Pakes, A. G. (2001). On the number of near-maximum insurance claims. Insurance Math. Econom. 28, 309318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nevzorov, V. B. (1986). On kth record moments and generalizations. Zapiski Nauchn. Sem. LOMI 153, 115121 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Nevzorov, V. B. (2000). Records: Mathematical Theory (Transl. Math. Monogr. 194). American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pakes, A. G. (2000). The number and sum of near-maxima for thin-tailed populations. Adv. Appl. Prob. 32, 11001116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pakes, A. G. (2005). Criteria for convergence of the number of near maxima for long tails. To appear in Extremes.Google Scholar
Pakes, A. G. and Li, Y. (1998). Limit laws for the number of near maxima via the Poisson approximation. Statist. Prob. Lett. 40, 395401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pakes, A. G. and Steutel, F. W. (1997). On the number of records near the maximum. Austral. J. Statist. 39, 179193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qi, Y. (1997). A note on the number of maxima in a discrete sample. Statist. Prob. Lett. 33, 373377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, A. and Balakrishnan, N. (1999). Convolution of geometrics and a reliability problem. Statist. Prob. Lett. 43, 421426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stepanov, A. V. (1992). Limit theorems for weak records. Theory Prob. Appl. 37, 570574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stepanov, A. V., Balakrishnan, N. and Hofmann, G. (2003). Exact distribution and Fisher information of weak record values. Statist. Prob. Lett. 64, 6981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar