Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T15:26:05.611Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ESS modelling of diploid populations I: anatomy of one-locus allelic frequency simplices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2016

W. G. S. Hines*
Affiliation:
University of Guelph
*
* Postal address: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1.

Abstract

In order to determine the robustness of the mean-covariance approach to exploring behavioural models of sexual diploid biological populations which are based on the evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS) concept, relevant features of the probability simplex of allelic frequencies for a population with genetic variability at a single locus are explored. Singularities and related properties of mappings from the space of allele frequencies to the space of strategy frequencies are examined, and related to a certain covariance measure of variability present in the population.

A companion paper builds on this characterization to establish that previous claims of stability in fact hold under slightly weaker conditions than initially indicated. The pair of papers also determines conditions under which unstable equilibria can occur, and establishes that these conditions are exceptional in practice.

Type
General Applied Probability
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1994 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Research supported by NSERC Operating Grant A6187.

References

Akin, E. (1979) The Geometry of Population Genetics. Lecture notes in Biomathematics 31, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akin, E., (1982) Exponential families and game dynamics. Cdn. J. Math 34, 374405.Google Scholar
Akin, E. (1990) The differential geometry of population genetics and evolutionary games. In Mathematical and Statistical Developments of Evolutionary Theory, ed. Lessard, S., pp. 193. Kluwer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Cressman, R. and Hines, W. G. S. (1984) Evolutionarily stable strategies of diploid populations with semi-dominant inheritance patterns. J. Appl. Prob. 21, 19.Google Scholar
Hines, W. G. S. (1980) Strategy stability in complex populations. J. Appl. Prob. 17, 600610.Google Scholar
Hines, W. G. S. (1982) Strategy stability in complex randomly mating diploid populations. J. Appl. Prob. 19, 653659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hines, W. G. S. (1986) Constancy of mean strategy versus constancy of gene frequencies in a sexual diploid population. J. Theoret. Biol. 121, 367369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hines, W. G. S. (1987a) Can and will a sexual diploid population evolve to an ESS?: The multi-locus linkage equilibrium case. J. Theoret. Biol. 126, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hines, W. G. S. (1987b) Evolutionarily stable strategies: a review of basic theory. Theoret. Popn. Biol. 31, 195272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hines, W. G. S. and Anfossi, D. (1990) A discussion of evolutionary stable strategies. In Mathematical and Statistical Developments of Evolutionary Theory, ed. Lessard, S., pp. 229267. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Hines, W. G. S. and Bishop, D. T. (1983) Evolutionarily stable strategies in diploid populations with general inheritance patterns. J. Appl. Prob. 20, 395399.Google Scholar
Hines, W. G. S. and Bishop, D. T. (1984a) Can and will a sexual population attain an ESS? J. Theoret. Biol. 111, 667686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hines, W. G. S. and Bishop, D. T. (1984b) On the local stability of an evolutionarily stable strategy in a diploid population. J. Appl. Prob. 21, 215224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofbauer, J. and Sigmund, K. (1988) The Theory of Evolution and Dynamical Systems. London Mathematical Society Student Texts 7, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lessard, S. (1989) Resource allocation in mendelian populations: further in ESS theory. In Mathematical Evolutionary Theory, ed. Feldman, M. W., pp. 207246. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. (1974) The theory of games and the evolution of animal conflicts. J. Theoret. Biol. 47, 209221.Google Scholar
Maynard Smith, J. (1981) Can a sexual diploid population attain an evolutionarily stable strategy. Amer. Nat. 117, 10151018.Google Scholar
Thomas, B. (1985a) Genetical ESS-models. I. Concepts and basic model. Theoret. Popn. Biol. 28, 1832.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, B. (1985b) Genetical ESS-models. II. Multi-strategy models and multiple alleles. Theoret. Popn. Biol. 28, 3349.Google Scholar