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Protocol to evaluate the impact of yoga supplementation on cognitive function in schizophrenia: a randomised controlled trial

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2014

Triptish Bhatia ,
Sati Mazumdar ,
Nagendra Narayan Mishra ,
Raquel E. Gur ,
Ruben C. Gur ,
Vishwajit Laxmikant Nimgaonkar  and
Smita Neelkanth Deshpande
Triptish Bhatia*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research – Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India
Sati Mazumdar
Affiliation:
Department of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Nagendra Narayan Mishra
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research – Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India
Raquel E. Gur
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Ruben C. Gur
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Vishwajit Laxmikant Nimgaonkar
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Smita Neelkanth Deshpande
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research – Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India
*
Triptish Bhatia, GRIP-NIH Project, Room# 30, Department of Psychiatry, Park Street, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research – Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi-110001, India. Tel: +91 11 23404363; Fax: +91 11 23342122; E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Background

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a chronic illness that is treated symptomatically. Cognitive dysfunction is a core feature of SZ that is relatively intractable to pharmacotherapy. Yoga can improve cognitive function among healthy individuals. A recent open trial indicated significant benefits of yoga training (YT) in conjunction with conventional pharmacotherapy among patients with SZ.

Aims

To describe the protocol for an ongoing randomised controlled trial designed to test whether the reported beneficial effects of YT on cognitive function among SZ patients can be replicated. Secondarily, the effects of YT on daily functioning living skills are evaluated.

Methods

Consenting patients with SZ receive routine clinical treatment and are randomised to adjunctive YT, adjunctive physical exercise (PE) or treatment as usual (proposed N = 234 total, N = 78 in each group). The trial involves YT or PE 5 days a week and lasts 3 weeks. Participants are evaluated thrice over 6 months. Cognitive functions measured by Trail Making Test, University of Pennsylvania Neurocognitive Computerised Battery were primary outcome measures while clinical severity and daily functioning measured by Independent Living Skills Survey were secondary outcome measures.

Results

A total of 309 participants have been randomised as of 31 August 2013, which exceeded beyond 294 proposed after attrition. Once participants begin YT or PE they generally complete the protocol. No injuries have been reported.

Conclusions

Short term YT is feasible and acceptable to Indian SZ patients. If beneficial effects of YT are detected, it will provide a novel adjunctive cognitive remediation strategy for SZ patients.

Keywords

cognitionrandomised controlled trialschizophreniayoga
Type
Original Articles
Information
Acta Neuropsychiatrica , Volume 26 , Issue 5 , October 2014 , pp. 280 - 290
Copyright
Copyright © Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2014 

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