Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T19:46:21.344Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The measurement of emotions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Extract

Most people usually think of emotion as a subjective feeling of a certain kind, the kind for which labels like happy, sad, and frightened are appropriate. However, there is much evidence to suggest that this is too narrow a way to define emotions, and that a different and broader conceptualization is needed. If we examine the history of theories of emotion we find a great diversity of views. For example, Darwin, in his 1872 book ‘The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals’, conceived of emotions as expressive behaviors that had the function of communicating intentions from one animal to another in the presence of conflicts or emergencies. Emotional expressions, from this point of view, regulated interpersonal relations and increased the chances of individual survival.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature

1.Darwin, C. (1872) The expression of the emotions in man and animal. London: Murray, Repr by Univ Chicago Press, 1965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Plutchik, R. The Psychology and Biology of Emotion. New York: HarperCollins, 1984.Google Scholar
3.Plutchik, R, Emotion: A psychoevolutionary Synthesis. New York: Harper & Row, 1980.Google Scholar
4.Marsella, AJ. Cross-cultural studies of depression: A review of the literature. Paper presented at Tilburg the Symposium on Cross-Cultural Aspects of Depression. International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology: 1976.Google Scholar
5.Plutchik, R, Kellerman, H, eds. The Measurement of Emotions. New York: Academic Press, 1989.Google Scholar
6.Plutchik, R, Praag, HM van. Interconvertability of five self-report measures of depression. Psychiat Res 1987;22:243–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Plutchik, R, Conte, HR, eds. Ego defenses. Theory and Measurement. New York: Wiley, 1995.Google Scholar
8.Plutchik, R, Conte, HR, eds. New York: Academic Press. Circumplex models of personality and emotions. Washington, DC: Psychol Ass Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Burski, P, Plutchik, R, Kellerman, H. Sex differences, dominance and personality in the chimpanzee. Anim Behav 1978;26:123–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar