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Identifying mood disorders and health-related quality of life of individuals submitted to mandatory military service

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2020

Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira Open the ORCID record for Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira [Opens in a new window] ,
Naiane Silva Morais Open the ORCID record for Naiane Silva Morais [Opens in a new window] ,
Vanessa Assis Menezes ,
Marília Santos Andrade ,
Rodrigo Luiz Vancini ,
Allison Gustavo Braz  and
Taís Malysz
Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physical Education and Dance, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, GO, Brazil
Naiane Silva Morais
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physical Education and Dance, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, GO, Brazil
Vanessa Assis Menezes
Affiliation:
Faculty of Psychology, Federal University of Jatai, Jatai, GO, Brazil Health Science Department, University Centre Una, Jatai, GO, Brazil
Marília Santos Andrade
Affiliation:
Physiology Department, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Rodrigo Luiz Vancini
Affiliation:
Physical Education and Sports Centre, Federal University of Espirito Santo, Vitoria, ES, Brazil
Allison Gustavo Braz
Affiliation:
Faculty of Physical Therapy, Federal University of Jatai, Jatai, GO, Brazil
Taís Malysz
Affiliation:
Morphological Sciences Department, Institute of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira, Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Objective:

To assess the prevalence of mood disorders in Brazilian soldiers.

Methods:

A total of 353 soldiers answered the following questionnaires: the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Profile of Mood States (POMS), the medical outcomes study SF-36 questionnaire, the Baecke questionnaire to assess the level of habitual physical activity (HPA) and the socioeconomic (SE) status questionnaire. Participants were classified according to their desire to pursue a military career.

Results:

Accordingly, 246 participants were allocated to a volunteer group (VG) and 107 to a non-volunteer group (NVG). According to the BDI data for both groups, 66.5% of the soldiers showed at least mild depressive symptoms. Additionally, the STAI data revealed that 27.8% and 8.4% of the soldiers showed high scores on state anxiety and trait anxiety, respectively. The POMS scores were higher in the NVG compared to the VG (Δ%=+263%, p<0.0001). Of the eight subscales, the SF-36 questionnaire showed statistical differences between the groups in the following five dimensions: functioning capacity (p = 0.0046), pain (p = 0.0011), vitality (p < 0.0001), role limitations due to emotional problems (p < 0.0001) and mental health (p < 0.0001).

Conclusions:

Mood disorder levels were higher and health status and related quality of life levels were lower in the NVG as compared to the VG.

Keywords

anxietydepressionquality of lifemilitary healthmood disorders
Type
Original Article
Information
Acta Neuropsychiatrica , Volume 33 , Issue 1 , February 2021 , pp. 9 - 14
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Copyright
© Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2020

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