Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T00:34:28.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cognitive aging and early neurophychological diagnostics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

J. Jolies
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

With aging, most cognitive functions decline, especially processes concerning memorizing, attention, concentration, organizing, planning and problem solving. Neuropsychology can make an important contribution in early and differential diagnostics. The borderline between normal and pathological cognitive aging is especially important in this respect. The neuropsychologist gains insight in medical, biological, psychological and social factors of the aging person. Has the profile of complaints and deficits a normal background or is a pathological process taking place? It is important to people who are unnecessarily worried about possible dementia.

Neuropsychological assessment also provides information about a patient's disturbed and undisturbed cognitive functions, their personality and their way of coping with problems in every day's life. This is of major importance, because it provides information and possibilities for biological or psychological interventions. Because of the complexity of problems that may occur, it is necessary that the neuropsychologist is experienced and works in a multidisciplinary team in which neurological and psychiatric expertise is present.

Keywords

Neuropsychologydementiacognitionagingearly diagnosisNeuropsychologic dementiecognitieverouderingvroegdiagnostiek
Type
Research Article
Information
Acta Neuropsychiatrica , Volume 11 , Issue 1 , March 1999 , pp. 24 - 27
Copyright
Copyright © Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literatuur

1.Commissaris, CJAM, Jolies, J. Voorlichting over dementie en vergeetachtigheid in de dag- en weekbladpers. Tijdschr Geront Geriat 1994; 25: 163–8.Google Scholar
2.Houx, PJ, Vreeling, FW, Jolles, J. Rigorous health screening reduces age effect on memory scanning task. Brain Cogn 1991; 15: 246–60CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Jolles, J. Cognitive, emotional and behavioral dysfunctions in aging and dementia. Prog. Brain Research 70: 429–441, 1986.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Jolles, J. Cognitieve veroudering en de neuropsychologisch vroege en differentiële diagnostiek. In: Derix, MMA & Blom, MM Eds., Meten is Weten. Dementie, diagnostiek en de psycholoog, 19-37. Baarn: Vereniging Psychologie en Ouderen, 1995.Google Scholar
5.Jolles, J, Houx, PJ, Boxtel, MPJ van, Ponds, RWHM. The Maastricht Aging Study: Determinants of cognitive aging. Maastricht: Neuropsych Publishers, 1995.Google Scholar
6.Jolles, J, Verhey, FRJ, Riedel, WJ, Houx, PJ. Cognitive Impairment in Elderly People: Predisposing Factors and Implications for Experimental Drug Studies. Drugs and Aging 1995; 7: 459–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Verhey, FRJ, Jolles, J, Ponds, RWHM, Rozendaal, N, Plugge, LA, Vet, RCW de, Vreeling, FW, Lugt, PJM van der. Diagnosing dementia: comparison between a monodisciplinary and a multidisciplinary approach. J Neuropsychiat clin Neurosci 1993; 5: 78–85.Google ScholarPubMed