Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T18:23:17.234Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hoarding pet animals in obsessive-compulsive disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2014

André L. Campos-Lima ,
Albina R. Torres ,
Murat Yücel ,
Ben J. Harrison ,
Jorge Moll ,
Gabriela M. Ferreira  and
Leonardo F. Fontenelle
André L. Campos-Lima
Affiliation:
Programa de Transtornos Obsessivo-Compulsivos e de Ansiedade, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Albina R. Torres
Affiliation:
Departmento de Neurologia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, São Paulo, Brasil
Murat Yücel
Affiliation:
Monash Clinical and Imaging Neuroscience (MCIN) Laboratory, School of Psychological Sciences & Monash Biomedical Imaging (MBI) Facility, Monash University, Victoria, Australia
Ben J. Harrison
Affiliation:
Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre (MNC), University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Jorge Moll
Affiliation:
Instituto D’Or de Pesquisa e Ensino (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Gabriela M. Ferreira
Affiliation:
Programa de Transtornos Obsessivo-Compulsivos e de Ansiedade, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Leonardo F. Fontenelle*
Affiliation:
Programa de Transtornos Obsessivo-Compulsivos e de Ansiedade, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Monash Clinical and Imaging Neuroscience (MCIN) Laboratory, School of Psychological Sciences & Monash Biomedical Imaging (MBI) Facility, Monash University, Victoria, Australia Instituto D’Or de Pesquisa e Ensino (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
*
Dr. Leonardo F. Fontenelle, Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders Research Program, Institute of Psychiatry of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Visconde de Pirajá, 547, Sala 617, Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22410-003, Brazil. Tel and Fax: +55 21 2239 4919; E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background

Although severe hoarding symptoms have been considered rare among obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) samples, the prevalence of animal hoarding in OCD is unknown. To help clarifying this issue, we searched for cases of animal hoarding among patients attending a university OCD clinic (n=420).

Methods

Chart review.

Results

Only two patients from our sample exhibited animal hoarding (<0.5%) and only one of them presented additional obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Both cases also collected inanimate objects, presented low insight, exhibited poor response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors and did not adhere to therapy.

Conclusions

There seems to be a lack of relationship between animal hoarding and OCD. However, further studies with larger numbers of patients are needed to better define their psychopathological profile and more appropriate nosological insertion.

Keywords

animal hoardinghoarding disorderobsessive-compulsive disorderpsychopathology
Type
Original Articles
Information
Acta Neuropsychiatrica , Volume 27 , Issue 1 , February 2015 , pp. 8 - 13
Check for updates
Copyright
© Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Worth, D, Beck, A. Multiple ownership of animals in New York City. Trans Stud Coll Physicians Phila 1981;3:280–300.Google Scholar
2.HARC. How is animal hoarding defined? 2013. Available from http://www.tufts.edu/vet/hoarding/. Accessed on 17 November 2013.Google Scholar
3.Patronek, GJ. Hoarding of animals: an under-recognized public health problem in a difficult-to-study population. Public Health Rep 1999;114:81–87.Google Scholar
4.Nathanson, JN. Animal hoarding: slipping into the darkness of comorbid animal and self-neglect. J Elder Abuse Negl 2009;21:307–324.Google Scholar
5.Brown, SE, Katcher, AH. The contribution of attachment to pers and attachment to nature to dissociation and absorption. Dissociation 1997;10:125–129.Google Scholar
6.Brown, SE, Katcher, AH. Pet attachment and dissociation. Soc Anim 2001;9:25–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Rynearson, EK. Humans and pets and attachment. Br J Psychiatry 1978;133:550–555.Google Scholar
8.APA. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013.Google Scholar
9.Frost, RO, Patronek, G, Rosenfield, E. Comparison of object and animal hoarding. Depress Anxiety 2011;28:885–891.Google Scholar
10.Salkovskis, P, Shafran, R, Rachman, S, Freeston, MH. Multiple pathways to inflated responsibility beliefs in obsessional problems: possible origins and implications for therapy and research. Behav Res Ther 1999;37:1055–1072.Google Scholar
11.Brakoulias, V, Starcevic, V, Berle, D, Milicevic, D, Hannan, A, Martin, A. The relationships between obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions and cognitions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatr Q 2014;85:133–142.Google Scholar
12.McCraw, RK. Obsessive-compulsive disorder apparently related to abortion. Am J Psychother 1989;43:269–276.Google Scholar
13.Lipper, S, Feigenbaum, WM. Obsessive-compulsive neurosis after viewing the fetus during therapeutic abortion. Am J Psychother 1976;30:666–674.Google Scholar
14.Patronek, G, Loar, L, Nathanson, JN. Animal hoarding: structuring interdisciplinary responses to help people, animals and communities at risk. Boston: Consortium HoAR, 2006.Google Scholar
15.Patronek, GJ, Nathanson, JN. A theoretical perspective to inform assessment and treatment strategies for animal hoarders. Clin Psychol Rev 2009;29:274–281.Google Scholar
16.Chakraborty, V, Cherian, AV, Math, SBet al.Clinically significant hoarding in obsessive-compulsive disorder: results from an Indian study. Compr Psychiatry 2012;53:1153–1160.Google Scholar
17.Fontenelle, JM, Santana Lda, S, Lessa Lda, R, Victoria, MS, Mendlowicz, MV, Fontenelle, LF. The concept of insight in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Rev Bras Psiquiat 2010;32:77–82.Google Scholar
18.Veale, D. Over-valued ideas: a conceptual analysis. Behav Res Ther 2002;40:383–400.Google Scholar
19.Frost, RO, Hartl, TL, Christian, R, Williams, N. The value of possessions in compulsive hoarding: patterns of use and attachment. Behav Res Ther 1995;33:897–902.Google Scholar
20.Bumke, O. Lehrbuch der Geisteskrankheiten. München: Bergmann, 1948.Google Scholar