Element contents
Series: Elements in Political Economy
A Moral Political Economy
Present, Past, and Future
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 May 2021
Summary
Economies - and the government institutions that support them - reflect a moral and political choice, a choice we can make and remake. Since the dawn of industrialization and democratization in the late eighteenth century, there has been a succession of political economic frameworks, reflecting changes in technology, knowledge, trade, global connections, political power, and the expansion of citizenship. The challenges of today reveal the need for a new moral political economy that recognizes the politics in political economy. It also requires the redesign of our social, economic, and governing institutions based on assumptions about humans as social beings rather than narrow self-serving individualists. This Element makes some progress toward building a new moral political economy by offering both a theory of change and some principles for institutional (re)design.
Keywords
- Type
- Element
- Information
- Series: Elements in Political EconomyOnline ISBN: 9781108872942Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication: 24 June 2021
References
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A.. 2006. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. New York: Crown Publishers.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, John S., and Levi, Margaret. 2011. “Leadership: What It Means, What It Does, and What We Want to Know About It.” Annual Review of Political Science 14 (1):1–24.Google Scholar
Ahlquist, John S., and Levi, Margaret 2013. In the Interests of Others: Leaders, Governance, and Political Activism in Membership Organizations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Akerlof, George A. 1970. “The Market for ‘Lemons’: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 84 (3):488–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akerlof, George A., and Schiller, Robert J.. 2010. Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why It Matters for Global Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Alkhatib, Ali, and Bernstein, Michael. 2019. “Street-Level Algorithms: A Theory at the Gaps between Policy and Decisions.” https://hci.stanford.edu/publications/2019/streetlevelalgorithms/streetlevelalgorithms-chi2019.pdf.Google Scholar
Allen, Danielle S. 2016. “Toward a Connected Society.” In Our Compelling Interests: The Value of Diversity for Democracy and a Prosperous Society, ed. Lewis, Earl and Cantor, Nancy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Allen, Danielle S. 2020. “A New Theory of Justice: Difference without Domination.” In Difference without Domination, ed. Allen, Danielle and Somanathan, Rohini. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, Danielle S. Forthcoming. Justice by Means of Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, Danielle S., and Reich, Rob, eds. 2013. Education, Justice, and Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Amadae, S. M., and Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. 1999. “The Rochester School: The Origins of Positive Political Economy.” Annual Review of Political Science 2:269–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Elizabeth. 1993. Value in Ethics and Economics. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, Elizabeth 1999. “What is the Point of Equality?” Ethics 109 (2):287–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, Elizabeth 2010. “The Fundamental Disagreement between Luck Egalitarians and Relational Egalitarians.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 36:1–23.Google Scholar
Anderson, Elizabeth 2017. Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don’t Talk about It), ed. Macedo, Stephen. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ansell, Ben, and Samuels, David. 2010. “Inequality and Democratization: A Contractarian Approach.” Comparative Political Studies 43 (12):1543–74.Google Scholar
Ansell, Ben, and Samuels, David 2014. Inequality and Democratization: An Elite-Competition Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Arnott, Richard J., and Stiglitz, Joseph E.. 1979. “Aggregate Land Rents, Expenditure on Public Goods, and Optimal City Size.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 93 (4):471–500.Google Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J. 1951. Social Choice and Individual Values. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Arrow, Kenneth J., and Debreu, Gerard. 1954. “Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy.” Econometrica 22 (3):265–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arthur, W. Brian. 1989. “Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-in by Historical Events.” The Economic Journal 99:116–31.Google Scholar
Arthur, W. Brian, Beinhocker, Eric D., and Stanger, Allison, eds. 2020. Complexity Economics: Dialogues of the Applied Complexity Network. Kindle ed. Santa Fe: The Santa Fe Institute Press.Google Scholar
Atkinson, Anthony B. 2015. Inequality: What Can Be Done? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Barabas, Chelsea, Virza, Madars, Dinakar, Karthik, Ito, Joichi, and Zittrain, Jonathan. 2018. “Interventions over Predictions: Reframing the Ethical Debate for Actuarial Risk Assessment.” http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.08238.Google Scholar
Baran, Paul A., and Sweezy, Paul M.. 1966. Monopoly Capital: An Essay on the American Economic and Social Order. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Barocas, Solon, and Selbst, Andrew D.. 2016. “Big Data’s Disparate Impact.” California Law Review 104 (3):671–732.Google Scholar
Bates, Robert H. 1981. Markets and States in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bates, Robert H. 1983. Essays on the Political Economy of Rural Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, Robert H. 2017. The Development Dilemma: Security, Prosperity, and a Return to History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, Gary S. 1957. The Economics of Discrimination. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Becker, Gary S. 1968. “Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach.” Journal of Political Economy 76:169–217.Google Scholar
Becker, Gary S. 1974. “A Theory of Marriage: Part II.” Journal of Political Economy 2 (Mar-Apr):11–26.Google Scholar
Beinhocker, Eric D. 2006. The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics. Kindle ed. Boston: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Benkler, Yochai. 2002. “Coase’s Penguin, or, Linux and ‘The Nature of the Firm’.” The Yale Law Journal 112 (3):369–446.Google Scholar
Benkler, Yochai, Shaw, Aaron David, and Hill, Benjamin Mako. 2015. “Peer Production: A Modality of Collective Intelligence,” ed. Malone, Thomas and Bernstein, Michael. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Beramendi, Pablo. 2012. The Political Geography of Inequality Regions and Redistribution. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berliner, Daniel, Greenleaf, Anne Regan, Lake, Milli, Levi, Margaret, and Noveck, Jennifer. 2015. Labor Standards in International Supply Chains: Aligning Rights and Incentives. Northhampton, MA: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Bernholz, Lucy, Landemore, Helene, and Reich, Rob, eds. 2021. Digital Technology and Democratic Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, Lisa. 1992. “Opting Out of the Legal System: Extralegal Contractual Relations in the Diamond Industry.” The Journal of Legal Studies 21 (1):115–57.Google Scholar
Besley, Timothy, and Persson, Torsten. 2011. Pillars of Prosperity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Block, Fred L., and Somers, Margaret R.. 2014. The Power of Market Fundamentalism: Karl Polanyi’s Critique. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Blyth, Mark. 2002. Great Transformations: Economic Ideas and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boehm, Cristopher. 1999. Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Boix, Carles. 1998. Political Parties, Growth and Equality. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boix, Carles 2003. Democracy and Redistribution. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boix, Carles 2019. Democratic Capitalism at the Crossroads: Technological Change and the Future of Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Booker, Cory. 2019. “Booker, Wyden, Clarke Introduce Bill Requiring Companies to Target Bias in Corporate Algorithms.” http://bit.ly/3bOv4ih.Google Scholar
Boushey, Heather. 2019. Unbound: How Inequality Constricts Our Economy and What We Can Do about It. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bowles, Samuel. 2016. The Moral Economy: Why Good Incentives Are No Substitute for Good Citizens. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Bowles, Samuel, and Gintis, Herbert. 1977. Schooling in Capitalist America: Educational Reform and the Contradictions of Economic Life. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bowles, Samuel, and Gintis, Herbert 2002. “Homo Reciprocans.” Nature 415 (6868):125–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowles, Samuel, and Gintis, Herbert 2011. A Cooperative Species: Human Reciprocity and Its Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Brundage, Miles, Avin, Shahar, Wang, Jasmine, Belfield, Haydn, Krueger, Gretchen, Hadfield, Gillian, Khlaaf, Heidy, Yang, Jingying, Toner, Helen, and Fong, Ruth. 2020. “Toward Trustworthy AI Development: Mechanisms for Supporting Verifiable Claims.” arXivpreprinttarXiv:2004.07213.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James M. 1999. The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan, Vol. 1: The Logical Foundations of Constitutional Liberty. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James M., and Tullock, Gordon. 1965. The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Burgin, Angus. 2012. The Great Persuasion: Reinventing Free Markets since the Depression. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Burns, Jennifer. 2018. “Review Essay of Democracy in Chains.” History of Political Economy 50 (3):640–8.Google Scholar
Butler, Brian, Joyce, Elisabeth, and Pike, Jacqueline. 2008. “Don’t Look Now, But We’ve Created a Bureaucracy: The Nature and Roles of Policies and Rules in Wikipedia.” Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357227.Google Scholar
Camerer, Colin, Loewenstein, George, and Rabin, Matthew, eds. 2004. Advances in Behavioral Economics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Camic, Charles, and Hodgson, Geoffrey Martin, eds. 2011. The Essential Writings of Thorstein Veblen. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Carlin, Wendy, and Bowles, Samuel. 2020. “Shrinking Capitalism.” AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (May):372–7.Google Scholar
Carter, Zachary D. 2020. The Price of Peace: Money, Democracy, and the Life of John Maynard Keynes. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Carugati, Federica. 2019. Creating a Constitution: Law, Democracy, and Growth in Ancient Athens. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Carugati, Federica 2020a. “The Past and Future of Governance.” Society for Institutional and Organizational Economics. www.sioe.org/news/past-and-future-governance.Google Scholar
Carugati, Federica 2020b. “Tradeoffs of Inclusion: Development in Ancient Athens.” Comparative Political Studies 53 (1):144-70.Google Scholar
Carugati, Federica, Hadfield, Gillian K., and Weingast, Barry R.. 2015. “Building Legal Order in Ancient Athens.” Journal of Legal Analysis 7 (2):291–324.Google Scholar
Citron, Danielle Keats. 2007. “Technological Due Process.” Washington University Law Rev. 85:1249.Google Scholar
Clay, Karen, and Wright, Gavin. 2005. “Order without Law? Property Rights during the California Gold Rush.” Explorations in Economic History 42 (2):155–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, G. A. 2008. Rescuing Justice and Equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Joshua. 2001. “Money, Politics, Political Equality.” In Fact and Value, ed. Byrne, Alex, Stalnaker, Robert, and Wedgewood, Ralph. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Joshua 2020. “Good Jobs.” MIT Work of the Future: Research Briefs. https://workofthefuture.mit.edu/research-post/good-jobs/.Google Scholar
Cohen, Joshua, and Fung, Archon. 2021. “Democracy and the Digital Public Sphere.” In Digital Technology and Democratic Theory, ed. Bernholz, Lucy, Landemore, Helene, and Reich, Rob. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Joshua, and Rogers, Joel, eds. 1995. Associations and Democracy. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul. 2018. The Future of Capitalism: Facing the New Anxieties. First U.S. edition. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Collier, Ruth Berins, and Collier, David. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Commission on the Practice of Democratic Citizenship. 2020. “Our Common Purpose: Reinventing American Democracy for the 21st century.” Cambridge, MA: American Academy of Arts & Sciences.Google Scholar
Commons, John R. 1934. Institutional Economics: Its Place in Political Economy. New York: The Macmillan Company.Google Scholar
Cook, Karen, Hardin, Russell, and Levi, Margaret. 2005. Cooperation without Trust? New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Corns, Thomas N., Hughes, Ann, and Loewenstein, David, eds. 2009. The Complete Works of Gerrard Winstanley. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cottam, Hilary. 2019. Radical Help: How We Can Remake the Relationships between Us and Revolutionise the Welfare State. London: Virago.Google Scholar
Cottam, Hilary 2020. “Welfare 5.0: Why We Need a Social Revolution and How To Make It Happen.” London: Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose..Google Scholar
Cottam, Hilary, and Slaughter, Anne-Marie. 2020. “Covid, Care, and Connection.” In progress.Google Scholar
Cox, Kiana. 2019. “Most U.S. Adults Feel What Happens to Their Own Racial or Ethnic Group Affects Them Personally.” FactTank: Pew Research Center. www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/07/11/linked-fate-connectedness-americans/.Google Scholar
Craig, Maureen A., and Richeson, Jennifer A.. 2012. “Coalition or Derogation? How Perceived Discrimination Influences Intraminority Intergroup Relations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 102 (4):759–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cramer, Katherine J. 2016. The Politics of Resentment: Rural Consciousness in Wisconsin and the Rise of Scott Walker. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert A., and Lindblom, Charles E.. 1965 [1953]. Politics, Economics and Welfare; Planning and Politico-Economic Systems Resolved into Basic Social Processes. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Darity, William A., and Mullen, A. Kirsten. 2020. From Here to Equality: Reparations for Black Americans in the Twenty-First Century. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
David, Paul. 1985. “Clio and the Economics of QWERTY.” American Economic Review 75 (2):332–7.Google Scholar
Dawson, Michael C. 1994. Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African-American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Denzau, Arthur T., and North, Douglass C.. 1994. “Shared Mental Models: Ideologies and Institutions.” Kyklos 47 (1):3–31.Google Scholar
Diamond, Jared. 2020. “The Germs that Transformed History.” Wall Street Journal, May 22, 2020.Google Scholar
Diamond, Jared 2012. The World until Yesterday: What Can We Learn from Traditional Societies? New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Díaz-Cayeros, Alberto, Estevez, Federico, and Magaloni, Beatriz. 2016. The Political Logic of Poverty Relief: Electoral Strategies and Social Policy in Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Edwards, J., and Ogilvie, S.. 2011. “Contract Enforcement, Institutions and Social Capital: The Maghribi Traders Reappraised.” 65 (2):421–44.Google Scholar
Edwards, Richard. 1979. Contested Terrain: The Transformation of the Workplace in the Twentieth Century. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Edwards, Richard, Gordon, David, and Reich, Michael. 1982. Segmented Work, Divided Workers: The Historical Transformation of Labor in the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Edwards, Richard, Reich, Michael, and Weisskopf, Thomas E.. 1978. The Capitalist System: A Radical Analysis of American Society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Ellickson, Robert C. 1991. Order without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Engstrom, David Freeman, and Ho, Daniel E. 2020. “Algorithmic Accountability in the Administrative State.” Yale Journal on Regulation, 37:800-54.Google Scholar
Etzioni, Oren, and Michael, Li. 2019. “High-Stakes AI Decisions Need to be Automatically Audited.” Wired. www.wired.com/story/ai-needs-to-be-audited/Google Scholar
Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda. 1985. Bringing the State Back In. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Farrell, Henry, and Schneier, Bruce. 2018. “Common-Knowledge Attacks on Democracy”. Berkman Klein Center Research Publication No. 2018–7.Google Scholar
Farrell, Henry, and Schneier, Bruce 2019. “Democracy’s Dilemma.” Boston Review. http://bostonreview.net/forum-henry-farrell-bruce-schneier-democracys-dilemma.Google Scholar
Feldstein, S. 2019. “The Road to Digital Unfreedom: How Artificial Intelligence is Reshaping Repression.” Journal of Democracy 30:40–52.Google Scholar
Fiske, Susan T. 2003. “Five Core Social Motives, Plus or Minus 5.” In Motivated Social Perception, The Ontario Symposium, ed. Spencer, S.J., Fein, S., Zanna, Mark P., and Olson, J.M.. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.Google Scholar
Fiske, Susan T. 2010. Social Beings: Core Motives in Social Psychology. 2nd ed. Hoboken, , NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Fleischacker, Samuel. 2004. On Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Friedman, Milton. 1968. “The Role of Monetary Policy.” American Economic Review 58:1–17.Google Scholar
Friedman, Milton, and Friedman, Rose. 1980. Free to Choose. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Friedman, Milton, and Friedman, Rose 1962. Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, Francis. 2011. The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.Google Scholar
Fung, Archon. 2006. Empowered Participation: Reinventing Urban Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Fung, Archon, Wright, Erik Olin, and Abers, Rebecca. 2003. Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance. London; New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Galbraith, John Kenneth. 1952. American Capitalism: The Concept Of Countervailing Power. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Galbraith, John Kenneth 1971. The New Industrial State. 2d ed. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.Google Scholar
George, Henry, Peddle, Francis K., and Peirce, William Spangar. 2016. The Annotated Works of Henry George. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.Google Scholar
Godwin, William. 1793. An Enquiry concerning Political Justice, and Its Influence on General Virtue and Happiness. Dublin: Printed for L. White.Google Scholar
Goldberg, Jessica 2012. “Choosing and Enforcing Business Relationships in the Eleventh-Century Mediterranean: Reassessing the ‘Maghribi Traders.’” Past & Present. 216:3-40.Google Scholar
González De Lara, Yadira, Greif, Avner, and Jha, Saumitra. 2008. “The Administrative Foundations of Self-Enforcing Constitutions.” The American Economic Review 98 (2):105–9.Google Scholar
Gopnik, Alison. 2020. “Vulnerable Yet Vital: The Dance of Love and Lore between Grandparent and Grandchild Is at the Centre, Not the Fringes, of Our Evolutionary Story.” Aeon. https://aeon.co/essays/why-childhood-and-old-age-are-key-to-our-human-capacities.Google Scholar
Grady, Denise. 2019. “A.I. Took a Test to Detect Lung Cancer. It Got an A.” The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/20/health/cancer-artificial-intelligence-ct-scans.html.Google Scholar
Green, Donald P., and Shapiro, Ian. 1994. Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Greif, Avner. 1989. “Reputation and Coalitions in Medieval Trade: Evidence on the Maghribi Traders.” Journal of Economic History 49 (4):857–82.Google Scholar
Greif, Avner 1994. “Cultural Beliefs and the Organization of Society: A Historical and Theoretical Reflection on Collectivist and Individualist Societies.” Journal of Political Economy 102 (5):912–50.Google Scholar
Greif, Avner 2006. Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Greif, Avner, and Laitin, David D.. 2004. “A Theory of Endogenous Institutional Change.” American Political Science Review 98 (4):633–52.Google Scholar
Hacker, Jacob S., and Pierson, Paul. 2010. Winner-Take-All-Politics. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Hadfield, Gillian K., and Weingast, Barry R.. 2012. “What Is Law? A Coordination Model of the Characteristics of Legal Order.” Journal of Legal Analysis 4 (2):471–514.Google Scholar
Hadfield, Gillian K., and Weingast, Barry R. 2013. “Law without the State: Legal Attributes and the Coordination of Decentralized Collective Punishment.” Journal of Law and Courts 1 (1):3–34.Google Scholar
Hadfield, Gillian K., and Weingast, Barry R. 2014. “Microfoundations of the Rule of Law.” Annual Review of Political Science 17 (1):21–42.Google Scholar
Halfaker, , Aaron, R. , Geiger, Stuart, Morgan, Jonathan T., and Riedl, John. 2012. “The Rise and Decline of an Open Collaboration System: How Wikipedia’s Reaction to Popularity Is Causing Its Decline.” American Behavioral Scientist 57 (5):664–88.Google Scholar
Hall, Peter A. 1989. The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynsianism across Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hall, Peter A., and Soskice, David, eds. 2001. Varieties of Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Han, Hahrie. 2014. How Organizations Develop Activists: Civic Associations and Leadership in the 21st Century. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Handman, Max, Usher, Abbott P., Stocking, George W., Bladen, V. W., Mitchell, Broadus, William Jaffee, Alvin H. Hansen, and Carter Goodrich, . 1931. “Economic History – The Decline of Laissez Faire.” The American Economic Review 21 (1):3–10.Google Scholar
Harari, Yuval Noah. 2018. “Why Technology Favors Tyranny.” The Atlantic 322 (3):64-73.Google Scholar
Harrington, Michael. 1962. The Other America: Poverty in the United States. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich A. von 1960. The Constitution of Liberty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich A. von 1974. “The Pretense of Knowledge.” Prize Lecture. Nobelprize.org. www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1974/hayek/lecture/.Google Scholar
Henderson, Rebecca. 2020. Reimagining Capitalism in a World on Fire. New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. 1977. The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism before Its Triumph. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Arlie Russell. 2016. Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Hovenkamp, Herbert. 2009. “United States Competition Policy in Crisis: 1890–1955.” Minnesota Law Review 94 (311):311–67.Google Scholar
Hume, David. 1975. Enquiries concerning Human Understanding and concerning the Principles of Morals. 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Iversen, Torben. 1999. Contested Economic Institutions: The Politics of Macroeconomics and Wage Bargaining in Advanced Democracies. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Iversen, Torben 2005. Capitalism, Democracy, and Welfare. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Iversen, Torben, and Soskice, David. 2019. Democracy and Prosperity: Reinventing Capitalism through a Turbulent Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, Matthew O. 2008. Social and Economic Networks. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, Matthew O. 2019. The Human Network: How Your Social Position Determines Your Power, Beliefs, and Behaviors. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Michael, and Mazzucato, Mariana, eds. 2016. Rethinking Capitalism. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Janeway, William H. 2020. “The Master and the Prodigy.” Project Syndicate. www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/review-frank-ramsey-keynes-price-of-peace-by-william-h-janeway-2020-08?barrier=accesspaylog.Google Scholar
Jevons, William Stanley. 1965 [1888]. The Theory of Political Economy. 5th ed. New York: A. M. Kelley.Google Scholar
Kadens, E. 2015. “The Medieval Law Merchant: The Tyranny of a Construct.” Journal of Legal Analysis 7 (2):251-89.Google Scholar
Kahneman, Daniel. 2011. Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Andreas, and Katznelson, Ira. 2008. Liberal Beginnings: Making a Republic for the Moderns. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard 1936. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. New York: Harcourt, Brace.Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard 1937. “The General Theory of Unemployment.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 51 (2):209–23.Google Scholar
Kinzig, Ann P., Ehrlich, Paul R., Alston, Lee J., Arrow, Kenneth, Barrett, Scott, Buchman, Timothy G., Daily, Gretchen C., Levin, Bruce, Levin, Simon, Oppenheimer, Michael, Ostrom, Elinor, and Saari, Donald. 2013. “Social Norms and Global Environmental Challenges: The Complex Interaction of Behaviors, Values, and Policy.” BioScience 63 (3):164–75.Google Scholar
Kitschelt, Herbert, and Wilkinson, Steven. 2007. Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kittur, Aniket, Chi, Ed, Pendleton, Bryan A., Suh, Bongwon, and Mytkowicz, Todd. 2007. “Power of the Few vs. Wisdom of the Crowd: Wikipedia and the Rise of the Bourgeoisie.” CHI ’07: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 1 (2):19.Google Scholar
Kittur, Aniket, and Kraut, Robert E.. 2010. “Beyond Wikipedia: Coordination and Conflict in Online Production Groups.” ACM Digital Library. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1718918.1718959.Google Scholar
Kleinberg, Jon, Ludwig, Jens, Mullainathan, Sendhil, and Sunstein, Cass R.. 2018. “Discrimination in the Age of Algorithms.” Journal of Legal Analysis 10:113–74.Google Scholar
Klinenberg, Eric. 2018. Palaces for the People: How Social Infrastructure Can Help Fight Inequality, Polarization, and the Decline of Civic Life. New York: Crown.Google Scholar
Knight, Jack, and Johnson, James. 2011. The Priority of Democracy: A Pragmatist Argument. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press / Russell Sage Foundation Press.Google Scholar
Kundanini, Hans. 2018. “Lost in Translation: Communities of Fate.” Berlin Policy Journal. https://berlinpolicyjournal.com/lost-in-translation-communities-of-fate/.Google Scholar
Kuran, Timur. 1995. Private Truths, Public Lies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Landemore, Hélène. 2013. Democratic Reason: Politics, Collective Intelligence, and the Rule of the Many. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Landemore, Hélène, and Elster, Jon. 2012. Collective Wisdom: Principles and Mechanisms. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Letwin, William. 1981. Law and Economic Policy in America: The Evolution of the Sherman Antitrust Act. Phoenix ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret. 1981. “The Predatory Theory of Rule.” Politics & Society 10 (4):431–65.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: The University of California Press.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret 1997. Consent, Dissent and Patriotism. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret 2019. “Trustworthy Government, Legitimating Beliefs.” In Political Legitimacy NOMOS: LXI, ed. Knight, Jack and Schwartzberg, Melissa. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret 2020. “An Expanded Community of Fate.” Noema. Los Angeles: Berggruen Institute.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret, Melo, Tania, Weingast, Barry, and Zlotnick, Frances. 2017. “Opening Access, Ending the Violence Trap: Labor, Business, Government, and the National Labor Relations Act.” In Organizations, Civil Society, and the Roots of Development, ed. Lamoreaux, Naomi R. and Wallis, John. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret, and Stoker, Laura. 2000. “Political Trust and Trustworthiness.” Annual Review of Political Science 3:475–507.Google Scholar
Liu, Glory M, and Weingast, Barry. Forthcoming. “Deriving ‘General Principles’: Adam Smith’s Pervasive Use of Equilibrium and Comparative Statics Analysis.“ Adam Smith Review.Google Scholar
Mackie, Gerry. 2009. “Schumpeter’s Leadership Democracy.” Political Theory 37 (1):128–53.Google Scholar
MacLean, Nancy. 2017. Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right’s Stealth Plan for America. New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Malthus, Thomas R. 1986. The Works of Thomas Robert Malthus. ed. Wrigley, E. A. and Souden, David. London: Pickering.Google Scholar
Mann, Geoff. 2017. In the Long Run We Are All Dead: Keynesianism, Political Economy, and Revolution. Kindle ed. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Mares, Isabela. 2003. The Politics of Social Risk: Business and Welfare State Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mares, Isabela 2006. Taxation, Wage Bargaining, and Unemployment. New York: Cambridge.Google Scholar
Marglin, Stephen A. 1974. “What Do Bosses Do? The Origins and Functions of Hierarchy in Capitalist Production, Part I.” The Review of Radical Political Economics 6 (2):60–112.Google Scholar
Marglin, Stephen A. 1975. “What Do Bosses Do? The Origins and Functions of Hierarchy in Capitalist Production, Part II.” The Review of Radical Political Economics 7 (1):20–37.Google Scholar
Marshall, Alfred. 1936 [1920]. Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume. 8th ed. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl. 1974 [1867]. Capital. Vol. I. First English ed. of 1887. New York: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Marx, Karl, and Engels, Friedrich. 1978 [1848]. Manifesto of the Communist Party. 2nd ed., ed. Tucker, Robert C.. New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Mayer, Colin P. 2018. Prosperity: Better Business Makes the Greater Good. First ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mazzucato, Mariana. 2018. The Value of Everything: Making and Taking in the Global Economy. First US ed. New York: Public Affairs.Google Scholar
Milgrom, Paul R., North, Douglas C., and Weingast, Barry R.. 1990. “The Role of Institutions in the Revival of Trade: The Medieval Law Merchant, Private Judges, and the Champagne Fairs.” Economics and Politics 2 (1):1–23.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. 1882. Considerations on Representative Government. New York: H. Holt.Google Scholar
Mitchell, William C. 1984. “Schumpeter and Public Choice, Part II: Democracy and the Demise of Capitalism: The Missing Chapter in Schumpeter.” Public Choice 42 (2):161–74.Google Scholar
Mittal, Sonia, and Weingast, Barry R.. 2013. “Self-Enforcing Constitutions: With an Application to Democratic Stability in America’s First Century.” The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 29 (2):278–302.Google Scholar
Moe, Terry. 2005. “Power and Political Institutions.” Perspectives on Politics 3 (2):215–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, Ian, Seaford, Richard, and Macedo, Stephen. 2015. Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels: How Human Values Evolve. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Narayan, Sneha, TeBlunthuis, Nathan, Hale, Wm Salt, Hill, Benjamin Mako, and Shaw, Aaron. 2019. “All Talk: How Increasing Interpersonal Communication on Wikis May Not Enhance Productivity.” Proc. ACM Human-Computer Interaction 3 (CSCW). https://doi.org/10.1145/3359203.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C., Wallis, John, and Weingast, Barry. 2009. Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C., and Weingast, Barry R.. 1989. “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth Century England.” Journal of Economic History 49 (4):803–32.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. 2011. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ober, Josiah. 2008. Democracy and Knowledge: Innovation and Learning in Classical Athens. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ober, Josiah 2012. “Democracy’s Dignity.” American Political Science Review 106 (4): 827–46. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541200038X.Google Scholar
Ober, Josiah 2015. The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Oguz, Fuat. 2010. “Hayek on Tacit Knowledge.” Journal of Institutional Economics 6 (2):145–65.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor 2010a. “Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems.” American Economic Review 100:641–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor 2010b. “An Interview with Elinor Ostrom,” interview by Margaret Levi. Annual Reviews Conversations. www.annualreviews.org/userimages/contenteditor/1326999553977/elinorostromtranscript.pdf.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor 2010c. “A Long Polycentric Journey.” Annual Review of Political Science 13:1–23.Google Scholar
Page, Benjamin I., and Gilens, Martin. 2017. Democracy in America? What Has Gone Wrong and What We Can Do about It. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papageorgiou, Theofanis, Katselidis, Ioannis, and Michaelides, Panayotis G.. 2013. “Schumpeter, Commons, and Veblen on Institutions.” The American Journal of Economics and Sociology 72 (5):1232–54.Google Scholar
Pareto, Vilfredo. 2013 [1906]. Manual of Political Economy: A Variorum Translation and Critical Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Parijs, Philippe van. 1995. Real Freedom for All: What (If Anything) Can Justify Capitalism? Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Parijs, Philippe van, and Vanderborght, Yannick. 2017. Basic Income: A Radical Proposal for a Free Society and a Sane Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Paul, Mark, Darity, William A., and Hamilton, Darrick. 2018. The Federal Job Guarantee – A Policy to Achieve Permanent Full Employment. Washington, DC: Center of Budget and Policy Priorities.Google Scholar
Pendleton-Jullian, Ann, and Brown, John Seely. 2018. Design Unbound, Vols. 1 and 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT.Google Scholar
Pettit, Philip. 2014. Just Freedom: A Moral Compass for a Complex World. First ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Phillips-Fein, Kim. 2009. Invisible Hands: The Businessmen’s Crusade against the New Deal. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Philp, Mark. 2017. “William Godwin.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/godwin/.Google Scholar
Pierson, Paul. 2004. Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Piketty, Thomas. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. tr. Goldhammer, Arthur. Cambridge MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Piketty, Thomas 2020. Capital and Ideology. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Posner, Eric A., and Weyl, Glen. 2018. Radical Markets: Uprooting Capitalism and Democracy for a Just Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 1985. Capitalism and Social Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam 1999. “Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defense.” In Democracy’s Value, ed. Shapiro, Ian and Hacker-Cordon, Casiano. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, and Sprague, John. 1986. Paper Stones: A History of Electoral Socialism. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, and Wallerstein, Michael. 1982. “The Structure of Class Conflict in Democratic Capitalist Societies.” American Political Science Review 76 (2):215–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, and Wallerstein, Michael 1988. “Structural Dependence of the State on Capital.” American Political Science Review 82:11–30.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D., and Garrett, Shaylyn Romney. 2020. The Upswing: How America Came Together a Century Ago and How We Can Do It Again. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Rahman, Kazi Sabeel, and Gilman, Hollie Russon. 2019. Civic Power: Rebuilding American Democracy in an Era of Crisis. New York:Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Raji, Inioluwa Deborah, Andrew Smart, Rebecca N. White, Margaret Mitchell, Timnit Gebru, Ben Hutchinson, Jamila Smith-Loud, Daniel Theron, and Parker Barnes, . 2020. “Closing the AI Accountability Gap: Defining an End-To-End Framework for Internal Algorithmic Auditing.” https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.00973.pdf.Google Scholar
Raworth, Kate. 2017. Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st Century Economist. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing.Google Scholar
Reisman, Dillon, Schultz, Jason, Crawford, Kate, and Whittaker, Meredith. 2018. “Algorithmic Impact Assessments: A Practical Framework for Public Agency Accountability.” AI Now Institute. https://ainowinstitute.org/aiareport2018.pdf.Google Scholar
Ricardo, David. 2001 [1817]. On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. London: Electric Book Co.Google Scholar
Richman, Barak. 2017. Stateless Commerce: The Diamond Network and the Persistence of Relational Exchange. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Riker, William H. 1962. The Theory of Political Coalitions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Riker, William H 1984. “The Heresthetics of Constitution-Making: The Presidency in 1787, with Comments on Determinism and Rational Choice.” American Political Science Review 78 (1):1–16.Google Scholar
Rodrik, Dani. 2015. Economics Rules: The Rights and Wrongs of the Dismal Science. First ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Roemer, John. 1982. A General Theory of Exploitation and Class. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roemer, John 1988. Free to Lose: An Introduction to Marxist Economic Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rogan, Tim. 2017. The Moral Economists: R. H. Tawney, Karl Polanyi, E. P. Thompson, and the Critique of Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rothschild, Michael, and Stiglitz, Joseph. 1976. “Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets: An Essay on the Economics of Imperfect Information.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 90 (4):629–49.Google Scholar
Sabel, Charles F. 2012. “Dewey, Democracy, and Democratic Experimentalism.” Contemporary Pragmatism 9 (2):35–55.Google Scholar
Samuelson, Paul A. 1938. “A Note on the Pure Theory of Consumer’s Behaviour.” Economica 5 (17):61–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuelson, Paul, and Nordhaus, William. 1998. Economics. 16th edition. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Sandel, Michael J. 2012. What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Sandel, Michael J. 2020. The Tyranny of Merit: What’s Become of the Common Good? New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.Google Scholar
Satz, Deborah. 2010. Why Some Things Should Not be for Sale: The Moral Limits of Markets. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Satz, Deborah, and White, Stuart. Forthcoming. “What Is Wrong with Inequality,” being prepared for Inequality: The IFS Deaton Review. https://www.ifs.org.uk/inequality/themes/whats-wrong-with-inequality/.Google Scholar
Say, Jean-Baptiste. 1834 [1803]. A Treatise on Political Economy. Translated by C.R. Prinsep. 6th American ed. Philadelphia: Grigg & Elliott.Google Scholar
Scheidel, Walter. 2017. The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Scheve, Kenneth, and Stasavage, David. 2009. “Institutions, Partisanship, and Inequality in the Long Run.” World Politics 61 (02).Google Scholar
Schneider, Nathan. 2019. “Admins, Mods, and Benevolent Dictators for Life: The Implicit Feudalism of Online Communities.”New Media & Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820986553.Google Scholar
Schofield, Norman. 2006. Architects of Political Change: Constitutional Quandaries and Social Choice Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1942. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper and Brothers.Google Scholar
Selbst, Andrew D. 2017. “Disparate Impact in Big Data Policing.” Georgia Law Review. 52 (109) http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2819182.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya. 1989. “Development as Capability Expansion.” Journal of Development Planning 19:41–58.Google Scholar
Sgueo, Gianluca. 2020. “The Practice of Democracy: A Selection of Civic Engagement Initiatives.” European Parliament.Google Scholar
Shaw, Aaron, and Hill, Benjamin M.. 2014. “Laboratories of Oligarchy? How the Iron Law Extends to Peer Production.” Journal of Communication 64 (2):215–38.Google Scholar
Simien, Evelyn M. 2005. “Race, Gender, and Linked Fate.” Journal of Black Studies 35 (5):529–50.Google Scholar
Simon, Herbert A. 1982. Models of Bounded Rationality: Empirically Grounded Economic Reason. Vol. 3. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Simonton, Matthew. 2019. Classical Greek Oligarchy: A Political History. Princeton, NJ: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Skidelsky, Robert. 1994. John Maynard Keynes: Vol. 2: The Economist as Saviour, 1920–1937. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 2003. Diminished Democracy: From Membership to Management in American Civic Life. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Slaughter, Anne-Marie. 2017. The Chessboard & the Web: Strategies of Connection in a Networked World. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Slobodian, Quinn. 2020. Globalists: The End of Empire and the Birth of Neoliberalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. 1982 [1759]. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Indianapolis, IN: Liberty Fund.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam 1986 [1776]. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Smith, Vernon L. 2012. “Adam Smith on Humanomic Behavior.” The Journal of Behavioral Finance & Economics. 2(1):1–20.Google Scholar
Smith, Vernon L., and Wilson, Bart J.. 2019. Humanomics: Moral Sentiments and the Wealth of Nations for the Twenty-First Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stasavage, David. 2011. States of Credit: Size, Power, and the Development of European Polities. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stasavage, David 2020. The Decline and Rise of Democracy: A Global History from Antiquity to Today. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Steinberg, Jessica, Loyle, Cyanne L., and Carugati, Federica. 2021. “Domestic Digital Repression and Cyber Peace.” In Schackleford, Scott J., Duzet, Frederick, and Anderson, Chris, eds. Cyber Peace: Charting a Path toward a Sustainable and Secure Cyberspace. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stigler, George J. 1971. “The Theory of Economic Regulation.” The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 2 (1):3–21.Google Scholar
Stigler, George J., and Becker, Gary. 1977. “De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum.” American Economic Review 67 (2):76–90.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 1977. “Monopoly, Non-Linear Pricing and Imperfect Information: The Insurance Market.” The Review of Economic Studies 44 (3):407–30.Google Scholar
Streeck, Wolfgang. 2016. How Will Capitalism End? Essays on a Failing System. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Sunstein, Cass R. 2019. “Algorithms, Correcting Biases.” Social Research: An International Quarterly 86 (2):499–511.Google Scholar
TeBlunthuis, Nathan, Shaw, Aaron, and Hill, Benjamin Mako. 2018. “Revisiting ‘The Rise and Decline’ in a Population of Peer Production Projects.” https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173929.Google Scholar
Teegarden, David Arlo. 2014. Death to Tyrants! Ancient Greek Democracy and the Struggle against Tyranny. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Teles, Steven Michael. 2008. The Rise of the Conservative Legal Movement: The Battle for Control of the Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Thaler, Richard H., ed. 1991. Quasi-Rational Economics. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Thaler, Richard H., and Sunstein, Cass R.. 2008. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. New Haven, CT.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Thelen, Kathleen. 1999. “Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 2:369–404.Google Scholar
Thelen, Kathleen 2004. How Institutions Evolve the Political Economy of Skills in Germany, Britain, the United States, and Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Thelen, Kathleen Forthcoming. “Employer Organization in the United States: Historical Legacies and the Long Shadow of the American Courts.” Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute.Google Scholar
Thelen, Kathleen, and Steinmo, Sven. 1992. “Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Perspective.” In Structuring Politics, ed. Steinmo, Sven, Thelan, Kathleen and Longstreth, Frank. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Thompson, Derek. 2013. “Why Economics Is Really Called ‘the Dismal Science’: The (Not-So-Dismal) Origin Myth of a Ubiquitous Term.” The Atlantic.Google Scholar
Thucydides. 2013. “The War of the Peloponnesians and the Athenians.” Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Thurston, Chloe N. 2018. At the Boundaries of Homeownership: Credit, Discrimination, and the American State. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. 1990. Women and Violence: Hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session, on Legislation to Reduce the Growing Problem of Violent Crime against Women, June 20, 1990. Washington: US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Veblen, Thorstein. 1898. “Why is Economics Not an Evolutionary Science?” Quarterly Journal of Economics 12 (4 [July]):373–97.Google Scholar
Veblen, Thorstein 1953 [1912]. The Theory of the Leisure Class; An Economic Study of Institutions. New York: New American Library.Google Scholar
Veblen, Thorstein 1914. The Instinct of Workmanship, and the State of the Industrial Arts. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Walras, Léon. 2013 [1889]. Elements of Pure Economics. Hoboken, NJ: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Ward, Jacob. 2020. “Hacking Your Mind.” 4 episodes. Directed by Carl Byker, written by Carl Byker and Jacob Ward, featuring Jacob Ward. Aired September 1, 9, 16, and 23 on PBS. https://www.pbs.org/show/hacking-your-mind/.Google Scholar
Ward, Michael D., Stovel, Katherine, and Sacks, Audrey. 2011. “Network Analysis and Political Science.” Annual Review of Political Science 14 (1):245–64.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R. 2017. “Adam Smith’s Theory of Violence and the Political Economics of Development.” In Organizations, Civil Society, and the Roots of Development, ed. Lamoreaux, Naomi R. and Wallis, John. Chicago: University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R 1995. “The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-Preserving Federalism and Economic Development.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 11 (Spring):1–31.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R 1997. “The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of Law.” American Political Science Review 91 (2):245–63.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R 2005. “Persuasion, Preference Change, and Critical Junctures: The Microfoundations of a Macroscopic Concept.” In Preferences and Situations, ed. Katznelson, Ira and Weingast, Barry. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Weir, Margaret. 1989. “Ideas and Politics: The Acceptance of Keynsianism in Britain and the United States.” In The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynsianism across Nations, ed. Hall, Peter A.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Woodly, Deva R. 2015. The Politics of Common Sense: How Social Movements Use Public Discourse to Change Politics and Win Acceptance. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- 17
- Cited by