Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T22:56:06.132Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Latin America Global Insertion, Energy Transition, and Sustainable Development

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 November 2020

Leonardo E. Stanley
Affiliation:
Centre for the Study of State and Society (CEDES)

Summary

This Element focuses on Latin American fossil fuel producer countries and how they are dealing with the transition towards a greener energy matrix. The challenges involved are multiple and ethical in substance. In particular, a worldwide expansion in clean energies would reduce climate change, physical risks. A rapid transition, however, induces the irruption of a new (financial) risk. The energy transition, in addition, could be thought of as a new arena for political disputes. Finally, it evaluates the relevance of monetary policy and financial regulation to tackle the issue from a macro perspective. Energy transition, however, have also long-term but uncertain consequences on the national economy. Henceforth, and in order to minimize risks, a long-term, strategic vision of the challenge confronted by the region becomes mandatory. To tackle all these problems, this Element profits from contributions of different disciplines.
Get access
Type
Element
Information
Online ISBN: 9781108893398
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 03 December 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ACCA (2016). Filling the information black hole: how are financial firms companies reporting the stranded asset risk. The Accounting Chartered Certified Association – ACCA, February.Google Scholar
Adam, Z., & Glück, T. (2014). Financialization in commodity markets: a passing trend or the new normal? University of St. Gallen. Working Paper on Finance N 2014/13.Google Scholar
Ahmed, F. N., Pissarides, C., & Stiglitz, J. (2020). Why inequality could spread COVID-19. Lancet Public Health 2020 – Comment. Published Online April 2,Google Scholar
Aichele, R., & Felbermayr, G. (2011) : Kyoto and the Carbon Footprint of Nations, Ifo Working Paper, No. 103, Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, Munichand Felbermayr, 2011.Google Scholar
Aigner, R. (2013). Environmental Taxation and Redistribution Concerns. Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79859, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/vfsc13/79859.html.Google Scholar
Amazon Watch. (2020). Investing in Amazon crude: The network of global financiers and oil companies driving the Amazon towards collapse, https://amazonwatch.org/news/2020/0312-investing-in-amazon-crude.Google Scholar
Ameli, N., Drummond, P., Bisaro, A, Grubb, M., & Chenet, H. (2019). Climate finance and disclosure for institutional investors: why transparency is not enough. Climatic Change, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019–02542-2.Google Scholar
Andersson, M., Bolton, P., & Samama, F. (2016). Hedging climate risk. Financial Analyst Journal, 72(3): 13–32.Google Scholar
Bank of England. (2015). The impact of climate change on the UK insurance sector: A Climate Change Adaptation Report by the Prudential Regulation Authority. London.Google Scholar
Bank of England. (2018). Transition in thinking: The impact of climate change on the UK banking sector. Report by the Prudential Regulation Authority. London.Google Scholar
Barbier, E. B. (2015).Nature and wealth: Overcoming environmental scarcity and inequality. Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Battiston, S., Mandel, A., Monasterolo, I., Schutze, F., & Visentin, G. (2017). A climate stress-test of the financial system Nature Climate Change volume 7: 283–288.Google Scholar
Bergamini, E. (2020). How COVID-19 is laying bare inequality. Bruegel – blog post.Google Scholar
Best, R. (2017). Switching towards coal or renewable energy? The effects of financial capital on energy transitions. Australian National University. Mimeo.Google Scholar
Best, R., & Burke, P. J. (2018). Adoption of solar and wind energy: The roles of carbon pricing and aggregate policy support. Australian National University. Crawford School of Public Policy. Centre for Climate Economics and Policy – CCEP Working Paper 1803.Google Scholar
BIS (2019). Turning up the Heat – climate risk assessement in the insurance sector. A report by Patrkck Cleary, William Harding, Jeremy McDaniels, Jean-Phillipe Svoronos, and Jeffery Yong. FSI Insights in Policy Implementation 20.Google Scholar
Böckler, L., & Giannini Pereira, M. (2018). Consumer (co-)ownership in renewables in Brazil. In Lowitzsch, J (ed.), Energy transition: Financing consumer co-ownership in renewables. Palgrave Macmillan: 535–580.Google Scholar
Boix, C. (2003). Democracy and redistribution. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bolton, P., Despres, M., Pereira da Silva, L. A., Saman, F. & Svartzman, R. (2020). The green swan: Central banking and financial stability in the age of climate change. BIS – Banque de France.Google Scholar
Bonnet, C., Carcanague, S., Hache, E., Sokhna Seck, G., & Simoën, M. (2019). Vers une Géopolique de l´energie plus complexe? Une analyse prospective tridimensionnelle de la transition énergétique. Energies Nouvelles (EN) – Agence nationale de la recherche (ANR) – l’Institut de relations internationales et stratégiques (IRIS)Google Scholar
Bottan, N., Hoffman, B., & Vera-Cossio, D (2020). Novel dataset reveals the deepening effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on inequality. InterAmerican Development Bank. Ideas Matter – Blogspot, https://blogs.iadb.org/ideas-matter/en/novel-dataset-reveals-the-deepening-effects-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-inequality/.Google Scholar
Bozigar, M., Grayb, C. L., & Bilsborrowc, R. E. (2016). Oil extraction and Indigenous livelihoods in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon. World Development, 78: 125135.Google Scholar
Bucaram, S., Fernandez, M. Andrés & Grijalva, D. (2016) Sell the oil deposits!: A financial proposal to keep the oil underground in the Yasuni National Park, Ecuador. WIDER Working Paper 2016/14. Helsinki: UNU-WIDER.Google Scholar
Buckley, T. (2019). Over 100 global financial institutions are exiting coal, with more to come: Every two weeks a bank, insurer or lender announces new restrictions on coal. Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis – IEEFA.org.Google Scholar
Caldecott, B. (2017) Introduction to special issue: Stranded assets and the environment, Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment. 7(1): 113Google Scholar
Caldecott, B., Harnett, E., Cojoianu, T., Kok, I., & Pfeiffer, A. (2016). Stranded assets: A climate risk challenge. Inter-American Development Bank.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldecott, B., Howarth, N., & McSharry, P. (2013). Stranded assets in agriculture: Protecting value from environment-related risks. Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Campiglio, E., Dafermos, Y., Monnin, P., Ryan-Collins, J., Schotten, G., & Tanaka, M. (2018). Climate change challenges for central banks and financial regulators. Nature Climate Change, 8(6): 462468. ISSN 1758-678X.Google Scholar
Campos, I., Pontes Luz, G., Marín-González, E., Geahrs, S., Hall, S., & Holstenkamp, L. (2020). Regulatory challenges and opportunities for collective renewable energy prosumers in the EU. Energy Policy 138.Google Scholar
Caney, S. (2016). Climate change and non-ideal theory: Six ways of responding to noncompliance. In Hewyard, C and Roser, D (eds.), Climate justice in a non-ideal world. Oxford University Press: 27–41.Google Scholar
Carbon Tracker Initiative. (2018a). Carbon Tracker. 2018. Mind the gap: The $1.6 trillion energy transition risk, www.carbontracker.org/reports/mind-the-gap/.Google Scholar
Carbon Tracker Initiative. (2018b). Powering down coal: Navigating the economic and financial risks in the last years of coal power, https://carbontransfer.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/CTI_Powering_Down_Coal_Report_Nov_2018_4–4.pdf.Google Scholar
Carbon Tracker Initiative. (2018c). 2020 vision: Why you should see peak fossil fuels coming, https://carbontracker.org/reports/2020-vision-why-you-should-see-the-fossil-fuel-peak-coming/.Google Scholar
Carbon Tracker Initiative. (2019a). Breaking the habit: Why none of the large oil companies are “Paris-aligned”, and what they need to do to get there. CTI. Report prepared by Andrew Grant and Mike Coffin.Google Scholar
Carbon Tracker Initiative. (2019b). The political tipping point: Why the politics of energy will follow the economics. By Kingsmill Bond.Google Scholar
Carbon Tracker Initiative. (2020a). Handbrake turn: The cost of failing to anticipate an Inevitable Policy Response to climate change. CTI. An analysis note by Andrew Grant.Google Scholar
Carbon Tracker Initiative. (2020b). How to waste over half a trillion dollars: The economics implications of deflationary renewable energy for coal power investment, https://carbontracker.org/reports/how-to-waste-over-half-a-trillion-dollars/.Google Scholar
Carcagane, S. (2019). Pays exportateurs d´hydrocarbures, les grands perdants de la transition energétique? Revue internationale et stratégique, 1(113): 119131.Google Scholar
Cardoso, A. (2015). Behind the life cycle of coal: Socio-environmental liabilities of coal mining in Cesar, Colombia. Ecological Economics, 120: 7182.Google Scholar
Carney, M. 2015). Breaking the tragedy of the horizon: Climate change and financial stability. Bank of England. Speech given by Mark Carney, Lloyd’s of London, 29 September.Google Scholar
Carney, M.. (2016). Resolving the Climate Paradox. Text of the Arthur Burns Memorial Lecture, Berlin, 22 September 2016, .www.bis.org/review/r160926h.pdfGoogle Scholar
Carney, M.. (2019). Fifty shades of green: The world needs a new, sustainable financial system. Finance & Development (December): 1215.Google Scholar
CEPAL. (2019). Panorama Social de América Latina. Naciones Unidas: Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. Santiago de Chile.Google Scholar
Chancel, L., & Piketty, T. (2015). Carbon and inequality: From Kyoto to Paris Trends in the global inequality of carbon emissions (1998–2013) & prospects for an equitable adaptation fund. Paris School of Economics.Google Scholar
Chen, G. C., & Lees, C. (2016). Growing China’s renewables sector: A developmental state approach. New Political Economy, 21(6): 574–86Google Scholar
Chenet, H., Ryan-Collins, J., & van Lerven, F. (2019). Climate-related financial policy in a world of radical uncertainty: Towards a precautionary approach. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, Working Paper WP 019/13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, I-H. – & Xiong, W. (2013). The Financialization of Commodity Markets. National Bureau of Economic Research – NBER 19642.Google Scholar
Chichilsnky, G., & Heal, G. (1994). Who should abate carbon emissions: an international viewpoint. National Bureau of Economic Research – NBER 4428.Google Scholar
Chichilnisky G., Heal, G., & Starrett, D (2000). Equity and Efficiency in Environmental Markets: Global Trade in Carbon Dioxide Emissions. In: Graciela Chichilnisky, Geoffrey Heal. (eds). Environmental Markets: Equity and Efficiency 2000. New York, Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Chien, K-h. (2019) Pacing for renewable energy development: The developmental state in Taiwan’s offshore wind power. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 0(0): 115.Google Scholar
Christophers, B. (2017).Climate change and financial instability: Risk disclosure and the problematics of neoliberal governance, Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107(5): 11081127, DOI:10.1080/24694452.2017.1293502,www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24694452.2017.1293502.Google Scholar
Ciplet, D., & Roberts, J. T. (2017). Splintering South: Ecologically unequal exchange theory in a fragmented global climate. Journal of World-System Research, 23(2): 372–398CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clayton, B., & Levi, M. (2015). Fiscal breakeven oil prices: Uses, abuses, and opportunities for improvement. Council on Foreign RelationsGoogle Scholar
Codato, D., Pappalardoa, S.E., Diantinib, A., Ferrareseb, F., Gianolia, F., & De Marchia, M. (2019). Oil production, biodiversity conservation and indigenous territories: Towards geographical criteria for unburnable carbon areas in the Amazon rainforest. Applied Geography, 102(28): 38.Google Scholar
Combet, E., & Méjean, A. (2017) The equity and efficiency trade-off of carbon tax revenue recycling: A reexamination mimeo / available at http://www2.centre-cired.fr/IMG/pdf/main-3.pdf (accessed on september 9th, 2020).Google Scholar
Cœuré, B. (2018). Monetary policy and climate change. European Bank Speech by Benoît Cœuré, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB, at a conference on “Scaling up Green Finance: The Role of Central Banks”, organised by the Network for Greening the Financial System, the Deutsche Bundesbank, and the Council on Economic Policies, Berlin, 8 November 2018.Google Scholar
Collier, P., & Venables, A. (2014). Closing coal: economic and moral incentives. University of Oxford. OxCarre Research Paper 132.Google Scholar
Couture, T., & Gagnon, Y. (2010). An analysis of feed-in tariff remuneration models: Implications for renewable energy investment. Energy Policy, 38: 955965.Google Scholar
Covert, T., Greenstone, M., & Knittel, C. R. (2016). Will we ever stop using fossil fuels? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 30(1 Winter): 117138.Google Scholar
CPI (2019). Global Landscape of Climate Finance 2019. [Buchner, Barbara, Clark, Alex, Falconer, Angela, Macquarie, Rob et al.]. Climate Policy Initiative, London, https://climatepolicyinitiative.org/publication/global-landscape-of-climate-finance-2019/.Google Scholar
Cremer, H., Gahvari, F., & Ladoux, N. (1998). Externalities and optimal taxation. Journal of Public Economics, 70: 343364.Google Scholar
Cremer, H., Gahvari, F., & Ladoux, N.. (2003). Environmental taxes with heterogeneous consumers: an application to energy consumption in France. Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, 87(12): 27912815, December.Google Scholar
Christianson, G., Lee, A., Larsen, G., & Green, A. (2017). Financing the energy transition: Whether World Bank, IFC, and ADB energy supply investments are supporting a low-carbon, sustainable future. Working Paper. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. www.wri.org/publication/financing-the-energy-transition.Google Scholar
Cui, R. Y, Hultman, N., Edwards, M. R., et al. (2019). Quantifying operational lifetimes for coal power plants under the Paris goals. Nature Communications, 10.Google Scholar
Cust, J., Manley, D., & Cecchinato, G. (2017). Unburnable wealth of nations. Finance and Development, 54(1).Google Scholar
Dafe, F., & Volz, U. (2015). Financing global development: The role of central banks. German Development Institute / DeutschesInstitutf-ürEntwicklungspolitik (DIE).Google Scholar
Dale, S., & Dikau, S. (2017). Peak oil demand and long-run oil prices. British Petroleum – BP.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P., Heal., G., & Stiglitz, J. (1980). The taxation of exhaustible resources. National Bureau of Economic Research – NBER Working Paper 436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, S. J., Caldeira, K., & Matthews, D. (2010). Future CO2 emissions and climate change from existing energy infrastructure. Science, 329.Google Scholar
Davis, S. J., & Diffenbaugh, N. (2016). Dislocated interests and climate change. Environmental Research Letters.Google Scholar
DeAngelis, K., & Tucker, B. (2020). Adding fuel to the fire: Export credit agencies and fossil fuel finance. Oil Change International – Friends of the Earth US.Google Scholar
Deaton, A. (2020). We may not all be equal in the eyes of coronavirus. Financial Times. April 5.Google Scholar
Dent, C. (2014). Renewable energy in East Asia: Towards a new developmentalism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.Google Scholar
Devarajan, S., Goy, D. S., Robinsonz, S., & Thierfelderet, K. (2011). Tax policy to reduce carbon emissions in a distorted economy: Illustrations from a South Africa CGE model. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 11(1), Article 13.Google Scholar
Douenne, T. (2019). Les effets de la fiscalité écologique sur le pouvoir d’achat des ménages : simulation de plusieurs scénarios de redistribution. Conceil d´analyse economique – FOCUS, 30.Google Scholar
D’Orazio, P., & Popoyan, L. (2018). Fostering green investments and tackling climate-related financial risks: which role for macroprudential policies? Ruhr Economic Papers, No. 778, ISBN 978–3-86788–906-3, RWI – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Essen, http://dx.doi.org/10.4419/86788906.Google Scholar
Dyllick, T., & Muff, K. (2017). What does sustainability for business really mean? And when is a business truly sustainable? In Jeanrenaud, S, Gosling, J, & Jeanrenaud, J.P. (eds.), Sustainable Business: A One Planet Approach. Wiley.Google Scholar
ECLAC. 2014a. Indigenous people’s rights in Latin America: Progress in the past decade and remaining challenges. United Nations, Santiago.Google Scholar
ECLAC. 2014b. The economics of climate change in Latin America and the Caribbean: Paradoxes and challenges. sustainable development and human settlements division of the economic commission for Latin America and the Caribbean – Report L. Galindo and J. Samaniego (Coor.).Google Scholar
ECLAC. 2016. The Social Inequality Matrix in Latin America. A document presented at the First meeting of the Presiding Officers of the Regional Conference on Social Development in Latin America and the Caribbean; Santo Domingo, 1 November.Google Scholar
ECLAC. (2018). Economics of Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Graphic View. Report by A. Bárcena, J. Samaniego, L. M. Galindo, J. Ferrer, J. E. Alatorre, P. Stockins, O. Reyes, L. Sánchez, & J. Mostacedo, United Nations, Santiago.Google Scholar
Edenhofer, O., Steckel, J.C., Jakob, M., & Bertram, C. (2018). Reports of coal’s terminal decline may be exaggerated. Environ. Res. Lett. 13, 024019. https://doi.org 10.1088/1748–9326/aaa3a2.Google Scholar
Erickson, P., Kartha, S., Lazarus, M., & Tempest, K. (2015). Assessing carbon lock-in. Environmental Research Letters.Google Scholar
Fekete, H., Röser, F., & Hagemann, M. (2020). Aligning multilateral development banks’ operations with the Paris Agreement’s mitigation objectives: Raising the game on Paris Alignment. A memo series by Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute, and World Resources Institute.Google Scholar
Feron, S., Baigorrotegui, G., Parker, C., Opazo, J., & Cordero, R. (2018). Consumer (co-) ownership in renewables in Chile. In Lowitzsch, Jens (ed.), Energy transition: Financing consumer co-ownership in renewables. Palgrave Macmillan 559–584.Google Scholar
Finer, M., Jenkins, C.N., Pimm, S. L., Keane, B., & Ross, C. (2008). Oil and gas projects in the Western Amazon: Threats to wilderness, biodiversity, and Indigenous Peoples. PLos One, 3(8).Google Scholar
Finley-Brook, M., & Holloman, E. L. (2016). Empowering energy justice. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health volume 13 (9).Google Scholar
Fischer, P., & Alexander, K. (2019). Climate change: the role for central banks. King´s Business College. Data Analytics for Finance & MacroResearch Centre Working paper No. 2019/6.Google Scholar
Fleurbaey, M., & Zuber, S. (2013). Climate policies deserves a negative discount rate. Chicago International Journal of Law, 13(2): 565595.Google Scholar
Fouquet, R. (2010), The slow search for solutions: Lessons from historical energy transitions by sector and service. Energy Policy, 38(11): 65866596.Google Scholar
Fouquet, R.. (2016). Historical energy transitions: Speed, prices and system transformation. Energy Research & Social Science, 22: 712.Google Scholar
Foxon, T. J. (2002). Technological and institutional ‘lock-in’ as a barrier to sustainable innovation. ICCEPT Working Paper. www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/research-centres-and-groups/icept/7294726.PDF.Google Scholar
Friedman, M. (1970). The Social Responsibility of Business is to increase its profits. The New York Times Magazine.Google Scholar
Friends of the Earth. (2017). Tackling climate change: Keeping coal, oil and gas in the ground. Briefing.Google Scholar
Frisari, G., Gallardo, M., Nakano, C., Cardenas, V., & Monnin, P. (2019). Climate risks and financial systems of Latin America: Regulatory, supervisory and industry practices in the region and beyond. Inter-American Development Bank – IDB Technical Note 1823.Google Scholar
FT (2020a). Oil price turmoil reveals depths of economic pain. Financial Times, The Editorial Board April 21.Google Scholar
FT. (2020b) Virus lays bare the frailty of the social contract: Radical reforms are required to forge a society that will work for all. Financial Times, The Editorial Board. April 3.Google Scholar
Galaz, V. (2020). Presentation at SEI WEBINAR, April 3Google Scholar
Gallucci, M. (2019) Energy equity: Bringing solar power to low-income communities. Yale Environment 360Google Scholar
Gersbach, H., & Rochet, J.C. (2017). Capital regulation and credit fluctuations. Journal of Monetary Economics, 90: 113124.Google Scholar
Gerlagh, R. (2011) Too much oil. CESifo Economic Studies, 57, 79102.Google Scholar
GEF. (2017). Renewable energy auctions in Latin America and the Caribbean. H. Lucas & J. C. Gomez. Global Environment Facility & Factor.Google Scholar
Giljum, S. (2004). Trade, materials flows, and economic development in the South: The example of Chile. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 8: 241261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giljum, S., & Eisenmenger, N. (2004). North-South trade and the distribution of environmental goods and burdens: A biophysical perspective. Journal of Environment and Development, 13: 73100.Google Scholar
Giljum, S., Dittrich, M., Lieber, M., & Lutter, S. (2014). Global patterns of material flows and their socio-economic and environmental implications: A MFA study on all countries world-wide from 1980 to 2009. Resources, 3: 319339, doi:10.3390/resources3010319.Google Scholar
Givens, J. E., Huang, X., & Jorgenson, A. K. (2019). Ecologically unequal exchange: A theory of global environmental injustice. Sociology Compass.Google Scholar
Goldthau, A., & Sovacool, B. (2012). The uniqueness of the energy security, justice, and governance problem. Energy Policy, 41: 232240.Google Scholar
Gómez Sabaini, J.C., Jiménez, J.P., & Moran, D. (2017). “El impacto fiscal de los recursos naturales no renovables” Chapter XIV (393–414). In “Juan Carlos Gómez Sabaini, Juan Pablo Giménez, and Ricardo Martner editores “Consensos y conflictos en la política tributaria de América Latina”. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe – Cooperación EspañolaGoogle Scholar
González-Mahecha, E., Lecuyer, O., Halack, M., Basilean, M., & Vogt-Schilb, A. (2019). Committed emissions and the risk of stranded assets from power plants in Latin America and the Caribean. Inter-Ameircan Development bank – Climate Change Division. Discussion Paper 108-DP–00708.Google Scholar
Gramkow, C., Brandão da Silva Simões, P., & Kreimerman, R. (2020). O grande impulso (big push) energético do Uruguai. Escritorio da CEPAL em Brasilia – Serie Estudos e Perspectiva.Google Scholar
Griffith-Jones, S., Attridge, S., & Gouett, M. (2020). Securing climate finance through national development banks. Overseas Development Institute – ODI Report.Google Scholar
Gunningham, N. (2013) Managing the energy trilemma: The case of Indonesia. Energy Policy, Elsevier, 54(C): 184193.Google Scholar
Habermas, J. (1984). “The theory of communicative action” Boston Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Haldane, A. (2011). The short long. 29th société universitaire europáeene de recherches financiáres colloquium: New paradigms in money and finance? Brussels. Technical report, Bank of England.Google Scholar
Haldane, A.. (2013). Why institutions matter (more than ever). In Speech delivered at Centre for Research on Socio-Cultural Change (CRESC) Annual Conference, School of Oriental and African Studies, London, www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech/2013/why-institutions-matter-now-more-than-ever.Google Scholar
Halstead, M., Donker, J., Dalla Longa, F., & van der Zwaan, B. (2018). The importance of finance for Europe´s Energy Transition. Energy Transition Studies.Google Scholar
Hansen, J., & Sato, M. (2016). Regional climate change and national responsibilities. Environmental Research Letters.Google Scholar
Hansen, U. E., Nygaard, I., Morris, M., & Robbins, G. (2019). Local content requirements in auction schemes for renewable energy: Enabler of local industrial development in developing countries? UNEP DTU Partnership Working Paper Series 2017, Vol. 2.Google Scholar
Harari, Y. N. (2020). The world after coronavirus. Financial Times.Google Scholar
Harstad, B. (2012). Buy Coal! A case for supply-side environmental policy. Journal of Political Economy 120(1): 77115.Google Scholar
Hart, O., & Zingales, L. (2017). Companies Should Maximize Shareholder Welfare Not Market Value? Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting, 2: 247274Google Scholar
Heal, G., & Schlenker, W. (2019). Coase, Hotelling and Pigou: The incidence of a carbon tax and C02 emissions. National Bureau of Economic Research – NBER Working Paper Series 26086Google Scholar
Heffron, R. J., McCauley, D., & Sovacool, B. (2015). Resolving society’s energy trilemma through the Energy Justice Metric. Energy Policy 87: 168176.Google Scholar
Hirth, L., & Steckel, J. C. (2016). The role of capital costs in decarbonizing the electricity sector. Environmental Research Letters, https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748–9326/11/11/114010.Google Scholar
Holstenkamp, L. (2018). Financing Consumer (Co-)ownership of Renewable Energy Sources. In Lowitzsch, Jens (ed.), Energy Transition Financing Consumer Co-ownership in Renewables. Palgrave Macmillan: 115–138.Google Scholar
Hsiang, S., Oliva, P. & Walkeret, R. (2018). The distribution of Environmental Damages. National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER Working Paper Series 23882Google Scholar
IEA (2017). Energy Access Outlook 2017: From Poverty to Prosperity. International Energy Agency – World Energy Outlook Special Report.Google Scholar
IIF Capital Flows Tracker, April 2020. The COVID-19 Cliff. The International Institute of Finance.Google Scholar
IISD (2019). Compensation under investment treaties. International Institute for Sustainable Development – IISD Best Practices Series, October (retrieved March 26, 2020), www.iisd.org/sites/default/files/publications/compensation-treaties-best-practicies-en.pdf.Google Scholar
IMF (2019). Fiscal Monitor: How to Mitigate Climate Change. International Monetary Fund. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
IPCC (2007). Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC. www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4_wg2_full_report.pdf.Google Scholar
IPCC. (2012). Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Summary for Policy Makers and Technical Summary.Google Scholar
IPCC. (2018). Summary for Policymakers. In Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5°C above Pre-Industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response To the Threat of Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC.Google Scholar
IRENA (2013). Renewable Energy Auctions in Developing Countries. International Renewable Energy Agency – A report by Hugo Lucas, Rabia Ferroukhi and Diala Hawila.Google Scholar
IRENA. (2014). Renewable Energy Market Analysis. Latin America. International Renewable Energy Agency. Abu Dhabi.Google Scholar
IRENA. (2019a). Renewable Energy Statistics 2019. International Renewable Energy Agency. Abu Dhabi.Google Scholar
IRENA. (2019b). A New World: The Geopolitics of the Energy Transformation. International Renewable Energy Agency. Abu Dhabi.Google Scholar
Jaakkola, N. (2012). Green technologies and the protracted end to the age of oil: A strategic analysis. Research Paper 99, OxCarre, Department of Economics, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Jacobs, B. & Ploeg, F. van der (2019). Redistribution and pollution taxes with non-linear Engel curves. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 95: 198226Google Scholar
Jacobs, D., & Sovacool, B. (2012). Feed-In Tariffs and Other Support Mechanisms for Solar PV Promotion. In van Sark, Wilfried and Kazmerski, Larry (eds.), Comprehensive Renewable Energy, vol. 1, p. 73109. Elsevier.Google Scholar
Jacobs, D., Marzolf, N., Paredes, J.R., Rickerson, W., Flynn, H., Becker-Birk, C., & Solana Peralta, M. (2013). Analysis of renewable energy incentives in the Latin America and Caribbean region: The feed-in tariff case. Energy Policy, 60: 601610.Google Scholar
Jaffe, A. M. (2020). Striking oil ain’t what it used to be: Poor countries find fossil fuels just as the rich world swears them off. Foreign Affairs, January 20th.Google Scholar
Kalamova, M., Kaminker, C., & Johnstone, N. (2011). Sources of Finance, Investment Policies and Plant Entry in the Renewable Energy Sector. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD Environment Working Papers No. 37.Google Scholar
Kim, S.-Y. & Thurbon, E. (2015). Developmental environmentalism: Explaining South Korea’s ambitious pursuit of green growth. Politics & Society, 43(2) 213240.Google Scholar
Klenert, D., Mattauch, L., Combet, E., Edenhofer, O., Hepburn, C., Rafaty, R. & Stern, N. (2018). Making carbon pricing work for citizens. Nature Climate Change 8(8): 669677.Google Scholar
Knot, K. (2018). From mission to supervision: Keynote speech by Klaas Knot at the Bundesbank Symposium ‘Banking supervision in dialogue’ Frankfurt, 7 March 2018.Google Scholar
Krogstrup, S., & Oman, W. (2019). Macroeconomic and financial policies for climate change mitigation: A review of the literature. International Monetary Fund. IMF Working Paper WP/19/85.Google Scholar
Kunreuther, H., Heal, G., Allen, M., Edenhofer, O, Field, C. B., & Yohe, G. (2012). Risk management and climate change. National Bureau for Economic Research – NBER Working Paper 18607.Google Scholar
Kuntze, J.-C. & Moerenhout, T. (2013). Local content requirements and the renewable energy industry: A good match? International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD). International Environment House 27 Chemin de Balexert, 1219 Geneva, SwitzerlandGoogle Scholar
Lanier, J., and Weyl, E. G. (2020). How civic technology can help stop a pandemic: Taiwan’s initial success is a model for the rest of the world. Foreign Affairs.Google Scholar
Lapachelle, E., MacNeil, R., & Paterson, M. (2017). The political economy of decarbonisation: From green energy ‘race’ to green ‘division of labour’. New Political Economy, 22:3, 311327, DOI:10.1080/13563467.2017.1240669.Google Scholar
Larrea, C., & Murmis, M. A. (2018). Unburnable carbon and biodiversity: A global fund for keeping fossil fuels in the ground in biodiversity hotspots of developing countries. Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Fossil Fuel Supply and Climate Policy – The Queen´s College, Oxford. 24–25 September 2018.Google Scholar
Liebrich. COVID – 19: The Low Carbon Crisis. March 26, 2020 https://about.bnef.com/blog/covid-19-the-low-carbon-crisis/Google Scholar
Lenton, T. M., Held, H., Kriegler, E., Hall, J. W., Lucht, W., Rahmstorf, S., and Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008). Tipping elements in the Earth’s climate system. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105: 17861793Google Scholar
Lessman, J., Fajardo, J., Muñoz, J., & Bonaccorso, E. (2016). Large expansion of oil industry in the Ecuadorian Amazon: Biodiversity vulnerability and conservation alternatives. Ecology and Evolution, 6(14): 49975012.Google Scholar
LeQuesne, T. (2019). From Carbon Democracy to Carbon Rebellion: Countering Petro-Hegemony on the Frontlines of Climate Justice. Journal of World-Systems Research, 25(1): 15–27.Google Scholar
Levine, S. (2015). The Powerhouse: Inside the invention of a battery to save the world. Viking–The Penguin GroupGoogle Scholar
Lewis, J. (2011). Building a national wind turbine industry: Experiences from China, India and South Korea. International Journal of Technology and Globalisation, 5(3/4).Google Scholar
Lilliestam, J., Labordena, M., Patt, A., & Pfenninger, S. (2017). Empirically observed learning rates for concentrating solar power and their responses to regime change. Nature Energy, 2.Google Scholar
Lo, A. W. (2017). Adaptative markets: Financial evolution at the speed of thought. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Loorbach, D., Frantzeskaki, N., & Avelino, F. (2017). Sustainability Transitions Research: Transforming Science and Practice for Societal Change. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 42(1) DOI:10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021340.Google Scholar
López, R. (2010). Structural adjustment and sustainable development. Initiative for Policy Dialogue (IPD) – Task Force on Environmental Economics. Working Paper Series.Google Scholar
Lowitzsch, J. (2018a). Introduction: The Challenge of achieving the energy transition. In Lowitzsch, Jens (ed.), Energy transition Financing consumer co-ownership in renewables. Palgrave Macmillan: 1–26.Google Scholar
Lowitzsch, J.. (2018b). The Consumer at the Heart of the Energy Markets. In Lowitzsch, Jens (ed.), Energy transition: Financing consumer co-ownership in renewables. Palgrave Macmillan: 59–77.Google Scholar
Lutter, F.S., Stefan, G., & Bruckner, M. (2016) A review and comparative assessment of existing approaches to calculate material footprints. Ecological Economics, 127.Google Scholar
Mainhart, H. (2019). World Bank Group Financial Flows undermine the Paris Climate Agreement: The WBG contributes to higher profit margins for oil, gas, and coal. URGEWORLD Organization (available at https://urgewald.org/sites/default/files/World_Bank_Fossil_Projects_WEB.pdf).Google Scholar
McCauley, D., & Heffron, R. (2018). Just transition: Integrating climate, energy and environmental justice. Energy Policy, 119: 17.Google Scholar
Malcomson, S. (2020). How China became the world’s leader in green energy and what decoupling could cost the environment. Foreign Affairs, March-April.Google Scholar
Manley, D., Cust, J., & Cecchinato, G. (2017). Stranded nations? The Climate Policy implications for fossil fuel-rich developing countries. Oxford – Department of Economics, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies – OxCarre Policy Paper 34.Google Scholar
Manley, D., Cust, J. & Cecchinato, G., Mihalyi, D., & Heller, P. (2019). Hidden giants: It’s time for more transparency in the management and governance of national oil companies. Finance and Development – December.Google Scholar
Martin, P. L., & Scholz, I. (2014). Policy debate | Ecuador’s Yasuní-ITT Initiative: What can we learn from its failure? Revue Internationale de Politique de Développement 5(2), https://doi.org/10.4000/poldev.1705.Google Scholar
Masini, A., & Menichetti, E., 2012. The impact of behavioral factors in the renewable energy investment decision making process: conceptual framework and empirical findings. Energy Policy 40: 28–38.Google Scholar
Mazzucato, M. (2013). The entrepreneurial state: dDebunking public vs. private sector myths. Anthem Press.Google Scholar
Mazzucato, M.. (2015). The green entrepreneurial state. In Scoones, I, Leach, M, and Newell, P (ed.), The politics of green transformations, pp. 134–52. Routledge.Google Scholar
Mazzucato, M., & Semieniuk, G. (2018). Financing renewable energy: Who is financing what and why it matters. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 127: 822Google Scholar
McGlade, C., & Ekins, P. (2015). The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 20C. Nature 187 – Letter.Google Scholar
McKibbin, W. J., Morris, A., & Wilcoxen, P. T. (2008). Expecting the unexpected: Macroeconomic volatility and climate policy. The Harvard Project on International Climate Agreements. Discussion Paper 08–16.Google Scholar
Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., & Behrens, W. W. (1972). The limits to growth. Universe Books.Google Scholar
Mehling, M. A., van Asselt, H., Das, K., Droege, S., & Verkuijl, C. (2019). Designing border carbon adjustments for enhanced climate action. The American Journal of International Law, 113(3): 433481.Google Scholar
Mena, C. F., Arsel, M., Pellegrini, L., et al. (2019): Community-based monitoring of oil extraction: Lessons learned in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Society & Natural Resources, DOI:10.1080/08941920.2019.1688441.Google Scholar
Mercure, J., Pollitt, H., Vinuales, J., et al. (2018) Macroeconomic impact of stranded fossil fuel assets in Nature Climate Change 8: 588–593.Google Scholar
Mignon, I., & Rüdinger, A. (2016) The impact of systemic factors on the deployment of cooperative projects within renewable electricity production: An international comparison. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 65: 478488, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.026.Google Scholar
Minsky, H. (2008). Stabilizing an unstable economy. McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Mitchell, T. (2009). Carbon democracy. Economy and Society 38(3): 399432.Google Scholar
Morris, A. (2016). The challenge of state reliance on revenue from fossil fuel production. Brookings – The Climate and Energy Economics Projects. Climate and Energy Economics Discussion Paper.Google Scholar
Mukand, S., & Rodrik, D. (2015). The political economy of liberal democracy. National Bureau for Economic Research – NBER Working Paper 21540.Google Scholar
Muñoz, P., Giljum, S. & Rocaet, J. (2009). The Raw Material Equivalents of International Trade Empirical Evidence for Latin America. Journal of Industrial Ecology Volume 13, Issue 6.Google Scholar
Muradian, R., Walter, M., & Martinez-Alier, J. (2012). Hegemonic transitions and global shifts in social metabolism: Implications for resource-rich countries. Introduction to the special section. Global Environmental Change.Google Scholar
Nelson, D. (2018). Energy transition: the greatest switch capital markets have ever seen. Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) Energy Finance. http://climatechange-theneweconomy.com/energy-transition-greatest-switch-capital-markets-ever-seen/.Google Scholar
Newell, P., & Mulaney, D. (2013). The political economy of the ‘just transition. The Geographical Journal Volume 179, Issue 2: 132–140.Google Scholar
Newig, J., and Karda, E. (2012). Participation in environmental governance: legitimate and effective? In Hogl, Karl, Kvarda, Eva, Nordbeck, Ralf, and Pregernig, Michael (eds.), Environmental Governance: The Challenge of Legitimacy and Efectiveness. Edgar Elgar Publishers: 29–45.Google Scholar
Noboa, E., & Upham, P. (2018). Energy policy and transdisciplinary transition management arenas in illiberal democracies: A conceptual framework. Energy Research & Social Science, 46: 114124.Google Scholar
Nordhaus, W. (1973). The Allocation of Energy Reserves. Brookings Papers 3, 529570.Google Scholar
Nordhaus, W..(2008). A question of balance: Weighing the options on global warming policies. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Nordhaus, W.. (2020). How to fix a failing global effort. Foreign Affairs, April.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. (2018). Monarchy of fear: A philosopher looks at our political crisis. Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Ocampo, J.A. (2011). The transition to a green economy: Benefits, challenges and risks from a sustainable development perspective. Prepared under the direction of: Division for Sustainable Development, UN-DESA United Nations Environment Programme UN Conference on Trade and Development.Google Scholar
Ocampo, J. A., Rada, C., & Taylor, L. (2009). Growth and policy in developing countries: A structuralist approach. Initiative for Policy Dialogue at Columbia University – Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
ODI – OCI (2015). Empty promises: G20 subsidies to oil, gas and coal production. A report prepared by Elizabeth Bast, Alex Doukas, Sam Pickard, Laurie van der Burg and Shelagh Whitley. Overseas Development Institute – Oil Change International, www.odi.org/publications/10058-empty-promises-g20-subsidies-oil-gas-and-coal-production.Google Scholar
OECD (2013). The climate challenge: Achieving zero emissions. Lecture by the OECD Secretary-General, Mr. Angel Gurría. London, 9 October, www.oecd.org/about/secretary-general/the-climate-challenge-achieving-zero-emissions.htm.Google Scholar
OECD (2019). ESTADÍSTICAS TRIBUTARIAS EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE . Publicación conjunta: OCDE – DEV, Centro de Desarrollo. BID. CEPAL Naciones Unidas. Centro Interamericano de administraciones tributarias – CIAT.Google Scholar
Oil Change International (2017). Talk is cheap: How G20 governments are financing climate disaster. Oil Change International, Friends of the Earth U.S., the Sierra Club, and WWF European Policy OfficeGoogle Scholar
Ondraczek, J., Nadejda, K., & Patt, A .G. (2013) WACC the dog: The effect of financing costs on the levelized cost of solar pv power. Renewable Energy, 75, March 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2321130.Google Scholar
O’Sullivan, M., Overland, I., & Sandalow, D. (2017). The geopolitics of renewable energy. Columbia SIPA Center on Global Energy Policy – Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs – Norewgian Institute for International Affairs. Working Paper.Google Scholar
Pérez-Rincon, M. A. (2006). colombian international trade from a physical perspective: Towards a “prebish thesis”. Ecological Economics.Google Scholar
Peters, G. P., Minx, J. C., Weber, C. L., & Edenhofer, O. (2011). Growth in emission transfers via international trade from 1990 to 2008. PNAS, 108: 21.Google Scholar
Pfeiffer, J. (2017). Fossil resources and climate change: the green paradox and resource market power revisited in general equilibrium. IFO InstitutGoogle Scholar
Pfeiffer, A., Hepburn, C., Vogt-Schilb, A., & Caldecott, B. (2018). Committed emissions from existing and planned power plants and asset stranding required to meet the Paris Agreement. Environmental Research Letters 13, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748–9326/aabc5f.Google Scholar
Pickl, M.J. (2019). The renewable energy strategies of oil majors: From oil to energy? Energy Strategy Reviews, 26: 100370Google Scholar
Pigott, G., Boyland, M., Down, A., & Raluca Torre, A. (2019). Realizing a just and equitable transition away from fossil fuels. Stockholm Environment Institute – SEI Brief Discussion.Google Scholar
Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Piketty, T.. (2020). Capital e Ideología. Paidós.Google Scholar
Ploeg, F. van der, & Withagen, C. A. M. (2012). Is there really a green paradox? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management.Google Scholar
Ploeg, F. van der, & Withagen, C. A. M.. (2015). Global warming and the green paradox: A review of adverse effects of climate policies. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 9(2): 285303.Google Scholar
Ploeg, F. van der, & Rezai, A. (2018). Climate policy and stranded carbon assets: A financial perspective. OxCarre Working Papers 206, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Pond, A. (2017). Financial liberalization: Stable autocracies and constrained democracies. Comparative Political Studies, 51(1): 105135.Google Scholar
Przeworski, A. (2010) Consensus, conflict, and compromise in western thought on representative government. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences 2(5): 70427055.Google Scholar
Ragazzoni, D. (2018). Political compromise in party democracy: An overlooked puzzle in Kelsen’s democratic theory. In Rostboll, Christian & Scavenius, Theresa (eds.), Compromise and disagreement in contemporary political theory. Routledge: 95–112.Google Scholar
Rainforest Action Network (2019). Banking on climate change: Fossil fuel report 2019. A joint publication of Oil Change International – BankTrack – Rainforest Action Network – Sierra Club, www.ran.org/bankingonclimatechange2019/.Google Scholar
Rajan, R. (2019). The third pillar: How markets and the state leave the community behind. Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Ray, R., Gallagher, K., López, A., & Sanborn, C. (2017). China and sustainable development in Latin America: The social and environmental dimension. Anthem Frontiers on Global Political Economy:Anthem Press.Google Scholar
Ripple, W. J., Wolf, C., Newsome, T. M., Barnard, P., & Moomaw, W. R. (2020). World scientists’ warning of a climate emergency, BioScience, 70(1, January 2020), 812, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz088.Google Scholar
Robinson, M., and Reddy, D. (2020). Tackling climate change with COVID-19 urgency. Project Syndicate.Google Scholar
Rosenbloom, D. (2017). Pathways: An emerging concept for the theory and governance of low-carbon transitions. Global Environmental Change, 43: 3750.Google Scholar
Rudebusch, G. D. (2019). Climate change and the Federal Reserve. FRBSF Economic Letter 2019–09 | March 25, 2019 | Research from the Federal Reserve Bank of San FranciscoGoogle Scholar
Runney, G. (2019). Shared journey, different choices: Will Latin America realize its energy future? EY. 22/05/2019.Google Scholar
Samaniego, P., Vallejo, M. C., & Martinez-Allier, J. (2017). Commercial and biophysical deficits in South America, 1990–2013. Ecological Economics, 133: 6273.Google Scholar
Sandin, L. (2020). COVID-19 exposes Latin America’s inequality. Center for Strategic & International Studies – Commentary, www.csis.org/analysis/covid-19-exposes-latin-americas-inequality.Google Scholar
San Sebastian, M. & Hurtig, A.K. (2004). Oil exploitation in the Amazon basin of Ecuador: a public health emergency. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública / Public Health 15 (3).Google Scholar
Sauvant, K., & Mann, H. (2017). Towards an indicative list of FDI sustainability characteristics. ICTSD and WEF – E15 Task Force: Strengthening the Global Trade and Investment System for Sustainable Development.Google Scholar
Schaffartzik, A., Mayer, A., Gingrich, S., Eisenmenger, N., Loy, C., & Krausman, F. (2014). The global metabolic transition: Regional patterns and trends of global material flows, 1950–2010. Global Environmental Change, 26: 8797.Google Scholar
Schaffitzel, F., Jakob, M., Soria, R., Vogt-Schilb, R., & Ward, R. (2019). Can government transfers make energy subsidy reform socially acceptable? A case study on Ecuador. InterAmerican Development Bank – IDB Working Paper Series N ° IDB-WP-01026.Google Scholar
Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S., Foley, J. A., Folke, C., & Walker, B. (2001). Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature, 413: 591596.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (2017). The great leveler: Violence and the history of inequality from the Stone Age to the twenty-first century. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Schmidt, T. S.; Born, R., & Schneider, M. (2012). Assessing the costs of photovaltaic and wind power in six developing countries. Nature Climate Change, 2(7): 548553.Google Scholar
Schoenmaker, D., & Schramade, W. (2019). Principles of sustainable finance. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1942. Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. New York: Harper&Brothers.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (2020). A better society can emerge from the lockdowns. Financial Times. Opinion.Google Scholar
Sester, B., & Frank, C. V. (2017). Using external breakeven prices to track vulnerabilities in oil-exporting countries. Council on Foreign Relations.Google Scholar
Seto, K. C., Davis, S., Mitchell, R., Stokes, E., Unruh, G., & Urge-Vorsatz, D. (2016). Carbon lock-in: Types, causes, and policy implications. Annual Reviews Environmental Resources. 41(19): 119, www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-environ–110615–085934.Google Scholar
Shapira, R., & Zingales, L. (2017). Is pollution value – Maximizing? The Dupont Case. National Bureau of Economic Research – NBER Working Paper 23866.Google Scholar
Sinn, H.-W. (2008). Public policies against global warming: A supply side approach. International Tax Public Finance 15: 360394.Google Scholar
Sinnott, E., Nash, J., & de la Torre, A. (2010). Natural resources in Latin America and the Caribbean: Beyond booms and busts? The World Bank. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Smith, P., & Sells, C. (2016). Democracy in Latin America. Oxford University Press. 3rd ed.Google Scholar
Solimano, A. (2012). Chile and the Neoliberal trap: The post-Pinochet era. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Solimano, A.. (2015). Crecimiento, Desigualdad y Democracia: La Transformación Capitalista en Chile. In Cordera, R, Flores, M, & Fuentes, M. L., (eds.), México Social: Regresar a lo Fundamental UNAM, México.Google Scholar
Solt, F. (2008). Economic inequality and democratic political engagement. American Journal of Political Science. 52(1): 4860.Google Scholar
Sonnenfeld, D. A., & Leigh Taylor, P. (2018). Liberalism, illiberalism, and the environment. Society & Natural Resources, 31(5): 515524.Google Scholar
Sovacool, B. K. (2016). ‘How long will it take?’ Conceptualizing the temporal dynamics of energy transitions. Energy Research & Social Science, 13: 202215.Google Scholar
Stanley, L. E. (2020). The IPE of development finance in Latin America. In Vivares, Ernesto (ed.), The Routledge Handbook to Global Political Economy: Conversations and Inquiries, Routledge Press: 581–599.Google Scholar
Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., et al. (2015). Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science. February.Google Scholar
Stern, N. (2007). The economics of climate change: The Stern report. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stevens, P. (2019). The Geopolitical Implications of Future Oil Demand. Chatman House – The Royal Institute for International Affairs. Energy, Environment and Resources Department, Research Paper.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J. (2006). Making globalization work. W.W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J. & Stern, N. (2017). Report of the High Level Commission on Carbon Prices. The World Bank. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J., Jayadev, A., & Prabhala, A. (2020). Patents versus the Pandemic. Project Syndicate, www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/covid19-drugs-and-vaccine-demand-patent-reform-by-joseph-e-stiglitz-et-al-2020–04.Google Scholar
Strambo, C., González Espinosa, A. C., Puertas Velasco, J. A., & Atteridge, A. (2018). Privileged coal: The politics of subsidies for coal production in Colombia. SEI – Stockholm Environment Institute, Working Paper 01.Google Scholar
Studart, R., & Gallagher, K. (2016). Infrastructure for sustainable development: The role of national development banks. Boston University – Global Economic Governance Initiative. GEGI Policy Brief 07/10.Google Scholar
Taleb, N. N., Read, R., Douady, R., Norman, J., & Bar-Yam, Y. (2014). The precautionary principle (with application to the genetic modification of organisms). Extreme Risk Initiative – New York University School of Engineering Working Paper Series, www.fooledbyrandomness.com/pp2.pdf.Google Scholar
Tarhan, M. D. (2015). Renewable Energy Cooperatives: A Review of Demonstrated Impacts and Limitations. Journal of Entrepreneural and Organizational Diversity – JEOD Volume 4, Issue 1: 104–120Google Scholar
Thanassoulis, J. (2014). Bank pay caps, bank risk, and macroprudential regulation. Journal of Banking & Finance 48: 139151.Google Scholar
Thomä, J., & Chenet, H. (2017). Transition risks and market failure: A theoretical discourse on why financial models and economic agents may misprice risk related to the transition to a low-carbon economy. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment. 7(1): 8298.Google Scholar
Thurbon, E. (2019). The Future Of Financial Activism in Taiwan? The utility of a mindset-centred analysis of developmental states and their evolution. New Political Economy, DOI:10.1080/13563467.2018.1562436.Google Scholar
Therborn, G. (2012). The Killing Fields of inequality. International Journal of Health Services, 42(4): 579589.Google Scholar
Tienhaara, K. (2009). The expropriation of environmental governance: Protecting foreign investors at the expense of public policy. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tillemann, L. (2015). The great race: The global quest for the car of the future. Simone Schuster Paperbacks.Google Scholar
Tragedy of the Horizon. (2017). All swans are black in the dark: How the short-term focus of financial analysis does not shed light on long term risks. Tragedy of the Horizon – A 2° Investing Initiative & Generation Foundation Project.Google Scholar
Tudela, F. (2018). Obstacles and opportunities for moratoria on oil/ gas exploration or extraction in Latin America & the Caribbean. Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Fossil Fuel Supply and Climate Policy – The Queen´s College, Oxford. 24–25 September 2018.Google Scholar
UNEP. (2016). global material flows and resource productivity. Assessment report for the UNEP International Resource Panel.Google Scholar
Unruh, G. C. (2000). Understanding carbon lock-in. Energy Policy 28: 817830.Google Scholar
van der Meijden, G., van der Ploeg, F., & Withagen, C (2015). International Capital Markets, Oil Producers and the Green Paradox. Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies OxCarre Research Paper 130.Google Scholar
Vera, L. (2019). Impuestos ambientales y equidad: desafíos para América Latina y el Caribe. Friederick Ebert Stitfung – FES, Analisis, http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/kolumbien/15468.pdf.Google Scholar
Vercelli, A. (2019). Finance and democracy: Towards a sustainable financial system. Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Verkuijl, C., Piggot, G., Lazarus, M., van Asselt, H., & Erickson, P. (2018). Aligning fossil fuel production with the Paris Agreement Insights for the UNFCCC Talanoa Dialogue. Stockholm Environment Institute – SEI.Google Scholar
Viscidi, L., & Yepez, A. (2020). Clean energy auctions in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank.Google Scholar
Vitale, D. (2006). Between deliberative and participatory democracy: A contribution on Habermas. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 32(6): 739766.Google Scholar
Vogt- Schilb, A., Walsh, B., Feng, K., et al. (2019). Cash transfers for pro-poor carbon taxes in Latin America and the Caribbean. InterAmerican Development Bank – Climate Change Division. IDB Working Paper 1046.Google Scholar
Volz, U. (2017). On the role of Central Banks in enhancing green finance. UN Environment. Inquiry – Design of a Sustainable Financial System.Google Scholar
Waissbein, O., Glemarec, Y., Bayraktar, H., & Schmidt, T.S. (2013). Derisking renewable energy investment: A framework to support policymakers in selecting public instruments to promote renewable energy investment in developing countries. New York: United Nations Development ProgrammeGoogle Scholar
WCED (1987). Our Common Future. Oxford: World Commission on Environment and Development, published by the United Nations through the Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
WEC (2018). World Energy Trilemma Index 2018, published by the World Energy Council (2018) in partnership with Oliver Wyman.Google Scholar
Weidman, T., Schandl, H., Lenzen, M., et al. (2013). The material footprint of nations. PNAS – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112.Google Scholar
Weitzman, M. (2009). On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic climate change. Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(1): 119.Google Scholar
Whitley, S. (2013). At cross-purposes: Subsidies and climate compatible investment. Overseas Development Institute – ODI, London.Google Scholar
Wixforth, S., & Hoffmann, R. (2019). Thinking climate and social policies as one. Social Europe, www.socialeurope.eu/thinking-climate-and-social-policies-as-one.Google Scholar
Wolf, M. (2020).This pandemic is an ethical challenge. Financial Times. 24 March 2020.Google Scholar
Wright, N. (2020). Coronavirus and the future of surveillance: Democracies must offer an alternative to authoritarian solutions. Foreign Affairs.Google Scholar
Wright, H., Holmes, I., Barbe, R., & Hawkins, J. (2017). Greening financial flows: What progress has been made in the development banks? E3G – Briefing Paper.Google Scholar
Yildiz, Ö. (2014). Financing renewable energy infrastructures via financial citizen participation: The case of Germany. Renewable Energy, 68: 677685.Google Scholar
Yildiz, Ö., Rommelb, J., Deborc, S., et al. (2015). Renewable energy cooperatives as gatekeepers or facilitators? Recent developments in Germany and a multidisciplinary research agenda. Energy Research & Social Science, 6: 5973.Google Scholar
Yuang, F., & Gallagher, K. (2018). greening development lending in the Americas: trends and determinants. Ecological Economics. Elsevier, volume 154: 189–200.Google Scholar
Zahno, M., & Castro, P. (2017). Renewable energy deployment at the interplay between support policies and fossil fuel subsidies. In Weishaar, Stefan E, Kreiser, Larry, Milne, Janet E., Ashiabor, Hope, & Mehling, Michael. The green market transition: Carbon taxes, energy subsidies and smart instrument mixes, pp. 97112. Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Zarsky, L., & Stanley, L. E. (2013). Can extractive industries promote sustainable development? A net benefits framework and a case study of the Marlin Mine in Guatemala. The Journal of Environment and Development, 22(2).Google Scholar
Zarsky, L. (2014). From “investor rights” to “sustainable development”? Challenges and innovations in international investment rules. In Deese, David A (ed.), Handbook of the International Political Economy of Trade, Elgar Edgard.Google Scholar
Zakaria, F. (1997). The rise of illiberal democracy. Foreign Affairs.Google Scholar
Zenghelis, D. & Stern, N. (2016). The importance of looking forward to manage risks: submission to the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures. ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.Google Scholar
Zhou, L., Gilbert, S., Wang, Y., Muñoz Cabré, M., & Gallager, K. (2018). Moving the Green Belt and Road Initiative: from words to actions. World Resource Institute – Global Development Policy Center. Working Paper.Google Scholar

Save element to Kindle

To save this element to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Latin America Global Insertion, Energy Transition, and Sustainable Development
  • Leonardo E. Stanley, Centre for the Study of State and Society (CEDES)
  • Online ISBN: 9781108893398
Available formats
×

Save element to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Latin America Global Insertion, Energy Transition, and Sustainable Development
  • Leonardo E. Stanley, Centre for the Study of State and Society (CEDES)
  • Online ISBN: 9781108893398
Available formats
×

Save element to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Latin America Global Insertion, Energy Transition, and Sustainable Development
  • Leonardo E. Stanley, Centre for the Study of State and Society (CEDES)
  • Online ISBN: 9781108893398
Available formats
×