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Series:   Elements in the Philosophy of Biology

Cultural Selection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2024

Tim Lewens
Tim Lewens
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge

Summary

Humans learn in ways that are influenced by others. As a result, cultural items of many types are elaborated over time in ways that build on the achievements of previous generations. Culture therefore shows a pattern of descent with modification reminiscent of Darwinian evolution. This raises the question of whether cultural selection-a mechanism akin to natural selection, albeit working when learned items are passed from demonstrators to observers-can explain how various practices are refined over time. This Element argues that cultural selection is not necessary for the explanation of cultural adaptation; it shows how to build hybrid explanations that draw on aspects of cultural selection and cultural attraction theory; it shows how cultural reproduction makes problems for highly formalised approaches to cultural selection; and it uses a case-study to demonstrate the importance of human agency for cumulative cultural adaptation.
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Keywords

cultural selectioncultural attractionPrice Equationcultural evolutioncultural adaptation
Type
Element
Information
Series: Elements in the Philosophy of Biology
Online ISBN: 9781009539043
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 27 June 2024

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Cultural Selection
  • Tim Lewens, University of Cambridge
  • Online ISBN: 9781009539043
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  • Tim Lewens, University of Cambridge
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Cultural Selection
  • Tim Lewens, University of Cambridge
  • Online ISBN: 9781009539043
Available formats
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