Aitchison, Jean. 1991. Language change: progress or decay? 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press.
Anderson, John M. and Ewen, Colin. 1987. Principles of dependency phonology. Cambridge University Press.
Anderson, John M. and Durand, Jacques. eds. 1987. Explorations in dependency phonology. Dordrecht: Foris.
Archangeli, Diana and Langendoen, Terence. eds. 1997. Optimality theory: an overview. Oxford: Blackwell.
Barber, Charles. 1993. The English language: a historical introduction. Cambridge University Press.
Baugh, A. C. and Cable, Thomas. 1993. A history of the English language. 4th edition. London: Routledge.
Beal, Joan. 2000. ‘HappY-tensing: a recent innovation?’ In Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo, Denison, David, Hogg, Richard M. and McCully, Christopher B.. eds. Generative theory and corpus studies: a dialogue from 10 ICEHL. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 483–97.
Broselow, Ellen. 1995. ‘Skeletal positions and moras’. In Goldsmith, John. ed. The handbook of phonological theory. Oxford: Blackwell, 175–205.
Chomsky, Noam and Halle, Morris. 1968. The sound pattern of English. New York: Harper and Row.
Clark, John and Yallop, Colin. 1990. An introduction to phonetics and phonology. Oxford: Blackwell.
Crystal, David. 1991. A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics. 3rd edition. Oxford: Blackwell.
Crystal, David. 1995. The Cambridge encyclopedia of the English language. Cambridge University Press.
Durand, Jacques. ed. 1986. Dependency and non-linear phonology. London: Croom Helm.
Durand, Jacques. 1990. Generative and non-linear phonology. Harlow, Essex and New York: Longman.
Foulkes, Paul and Docherty, Gerard. eds. 1999. Urban voices: accent studies in the British Isles. London: Arnold.
Fudge, Erik. 1969. ‘Syllables’. Journal of Linguistics 5: 253–87.
Giegerich, Heinz. 1980. ‘On stress-timing in English phonology’. Lingua 51: 187–221.
Giegerich, Heinz. 1983. ‘On English sentence stress and the nature of metrical structure’. Journal of Linguistics 19: 1–28.
Giegerich, Heinz. 1985. Metrical phonology and phonological structure: German and English. Cambridge University Press.
Giegerich, Heinz. 1992. English phonology: an introduction. Cambridge University Press.
Gimson, A. C. 1994. Gimson's pronunciation of English. 5th edition, revised by Cruttenden, Alan. London: Arnold.
Goldsmith, John. ed. 1995. The handbook of phonological theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
Goldsmith, John. ed. 1999. Phonological theory: the essential readings. Oxford: Blackwell.
Graddol, David, Leith, D. and Swann, J.. 1996. English: history, diversity, change. London: Routledge.
Harris, John. 1994. English sound structure: an introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hulst, H. and Smith, Norval. eds. 1982. The structure of phonological representations. Dordrecht: Foris.
Hyman, Larry. 1975. Phonology: theory and analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
,International Phonetic Association. 1949. The principles of the International Phonetic Association. [Contains the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).] University College, London.
Jakobson, Roman and Halle, Morris. 1956. Fundamentals of language. The Hague: Mouton.
Jones, Daniel. 1917. An English pronouncing dictionary. London: Dent.
Kager, René. 1999. Optimality theory. Cambridge University Press.
Ladefoged, Peter and Maddieson, Ian. 1996. The sounds of the world's languages. Oxford: Blackwell.
Lass, Roger. 1984. Phonology: an introduction to basic concepts. Cambridge University Press.
Liberman, Mark and Prince, Alan. 1977. ‘On stress and linguistic rhythm’. Linguistic Inquiry 8: 249–336.
McCarthy, John and Prince, Alan. 1993. ‘Generalized alignment’. In Booij, G. E. and Marle, J.. eds. Yearbook of morphology 1993. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 79–153. (See also John McCarthy and Alan Prince. 1993. Prosodic morphology: constraint interaction and satisfaction. Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA 482–1201.)
McMahon, April. 2002. An introduction to English phonology. Edinburgh University Press.
Prince, Alan and Smolensky, Paul. 1993. Optimality theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar. Ms., Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science Technical Report #2 (also Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA 537–0802).
Roach, Peter. 1991. English phonetics and phonology. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press.
Saussure, Ferdinand. 1983. Course in general linguistics. Translated and annotated by Harris, Roy. [First edition assembled after Saussure's death, and published in 1916 as Cours de linguistique générale.] London: Duckworth.
Schane, Sanford A. 1973. Generative phonology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc.
Schneider, Edgar W., Burridge, Kate, Kortmann, Bernd, Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive. eds. 2004. A handbook of varieties of English. Volume 1: Phonology. [Multimedia. Two vols plus CD-ROM.] Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Selkirk, Elisabeth. 1982. ‘The syllable’. In Hulst, H. and Smith, N.. eds. The structure of phonological representations (Part II). Dordrecht: Foris, 337–83.
Selkirk, Elisabeth. 1984. ‘On the major class features and syllable theory’. In Aronoff, Mark and Oehrle, R. T.. eds. Language sound structure: studies in phonology presented to Morris Halle by his teacher and students. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 107–36.
Strang, Barbara M. H. 1970. A history of English. London: Methuen.
Trubetzkoy, Nikolai. 1939. Grundzüge der Phonologie. Prague: Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague, 7. Translated by Baltaxe, Christiane A. M. (1969) as Principles of phonology. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Tserdanelis, Georgios and Wong, Wai Yi Peggy. eds. 2004. Language files: materials for an introduction to language and linguistics. 9th edition. Colombus, OH: The Ohio State University Press.
Vennemann, Theo. 1972. ‘On the theory of syllabic phonology’. Linguistische Berichte 18: 1–18.
Wakelin, M. 1977. English dialects: an introduction. Revised edition. London: The Athlone Press.
Wells, J. C. 1982. Accents of English. [Three vols. Vol. 1: Accents of English 1: an introduction. Vol. 2: Accents of English 2: the British Isles. Vol. 3: Accents of English 3: beyond the British Isles.] Cambridge University Press.
Williams, Ann and Kerswill, Paul. 1999. ‘Dialect levelling: change and continuity in Milton Keynes, Reading and Hull’. In Foulkes, and Docherty, . eds. 141–62.