Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 91
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
November 2015
Print publication year:
2015
Online ISBN:
9781316286913

Book description

Democracy has provided opportunities for political representation and accountability, but it has also created incentives for creating and maintaining clientelistic networks. Why has clientelism consolidated with the introduction of democracy? Drawing on network analysis, Mobilizing Poor Voters answers this question by describing and explaining the emergence, maintenance, and disappearance of political, partisan, and social networks in Argentina. Combining qualitative and quantitative data gathered during twenty-four months of field research in eight municipalities in Argentina, Mobilizing Poor Voters shows that when party leaders distribute political promotions to party candidates based only on the number of voters they mobilize, party leaders incentivize the use of clientelistic strategies among candidates competing to mobilize voters in poor neighborhoods. The logic of perverse incentives examined in this book explains why candidates who use clientelism succeed in getting elected and re-elected over time, contributing to the consolidation of political machines at the local level.

Reviews

'This innovative book shows the value of careful multi-method research for our understanding of the micro-foundations of clientelism and its pervasive power in new democracies. Relying on impressive fieldwork as well as surveys, Mobilizing Poor Voters illuminates the different preferences of political brokers, which had been previously ignored by the literature, while also explaining the incentives that make brokers relying on clientelistic distribution more electorally successful. This second effect is crucial for understanding the predominance of clientelistic electoral strategies to mobilize poor voters. This well-crafted and insightful book will surely become a must-read for the study of clientelism and electoral mobilization in new democracies.'

Maria Victoria Murillo - Columbia University

'Despite flourishing research on network analyses, most of the literature takes individuals (nodes) for granted and relationships (vertices) as unproblematic. In most network analyses, a node is a node is a node. This is definitely not the case in this wonderful book by Mariela Szwarcberg, which uses extensive ethnographic research to describe the making of clientelistic individuals and relationships. This is an original and rich theory of clientelistic mobilization through network building.'

Ernesto Calvo - Associate Chair of Government and Politics, University of Maryland

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

References
Abal Medina, Juan. 2009. “The Rise and Fall of the Argentine Centre-Left: The Crisis of Frente Grande.” Party Politics 15(3): 357–75.
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A.. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. New York: Crown Publishers.
Alabarces, Pablo, and Rodríguez, María Graciela. 1996. Cuestión de Pelotas: Fútbol, Deporte, Sociedad, Cultura. Buenos Aires: Atuel.
Alcázar, Lorena. 2007. Por qué no Funcionan los Programas Alimentarios y Nutricionales en el Perú? Riesgos y Oportunidades para su Reforma. Lima: Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo.
Alcázar, Lorena, López, José Roberto, and Wachtenheim, Erik. 2003. Las Pérdidas en el Camino. Fugas en el Gasto Público: Transferencias Municipales, Vaso de Leche y Sector Educación. Lima: Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo.
Ansión, Juan, Dierz, Alejandro, and Mujica, Luis (eds.). 2000. Autoridad en Espacios Locales. Lima: Fondo Editorial PUCP.
Ansolabehere, Stephen, and Snyder, James M. Jr. 2003. “Why Is There So Little Money in U.S. Politics?Journal of Economic Perspectives 17(1): 105–30.
Auyero, Javier. 2000. Poor People's Politics: Peronist Survival Networks and the Legacy of Evita. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Auyero, Javier. 2003. Contentious Lives: Two Argentine Women, Two Protests, and the Quest for Recognition. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Auyero, Javier. 2012. Patients of the State: The Politics of Waiting in Argentina. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Bates, Robert H. 1998. Analytic Narratives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Bayard de Volo, Lorraine, and Schatz, Edward. 2004. “From the Inside Out: Ethnographic Methods in Political Research.” Political Science & Politics 37(2): 267–71.
Beck, Linda. 2008. Brokering Democracy in Africa: The Rise of Clientelist Democracy in Senegal. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bischoff, Efrain U. 1995. Historia de Córdoba. Buenos Aires: Editorial Plus Ultra.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1990. “The Scholastic Point of View.” Cultural Anthropology 5(4): 380–91.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1997. Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 2000. Pascalian Meditations. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Bruhn, Kathleen. 1997. Taking on Goliath: The Emergence of a New Left Party and the Struggle for Democracy in Mexico. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Brusco, Valeria, Nazareno, Marcelo, and Stokes, Susan C.. 2004. “Vote Buying in Argentina.” Latin American Research Review 39(2): 66–88.
Calvo, Ernesto, and Murillo, María Victoria. 2004. “Who Delivers? Partisan Clients in the Argentine Electoral Market.” American Journal of Political Science 48(4): 742–57.
Calvo, Ernesto, and Murillo, María Victoria. 2005. “The New Iron Law of Argentine Politics? Partisanship, Clientelism, and Governability in Contemporary Argentina.” In Argentine Democracy: The Politics of Institutional Weakness, edited by Levitsky, Steven and Murillo, María Victoria. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, pp. 207–28.
Calvo, Ernesto, and Murillo, María Victoria. 2013. “When Parties Meet Voters: Assessing Political Linkages Through Partisan Networks and Distributive Expectations in Argentina and Chile.” Comparative Political Studies 46(7): 851–82.
Canton, Darío, and Jorrat, Jorge Raúl. 2003. “Abstention in Argentina Presidential Elections, 1983–1999.” Latin American Research Review 38: 187–201.
Carreras, Sergio. 2004. El reino de los Juárez: medio siglo de miseria, terror y desmesura en Santiago del Estero. Buenos Aires: Aguilar.
Case, Anne. 2001. “Election Goals and Income Distribution: Recent Evidence from Albania.” European Economic Review 45: 405–23.
Chandra, Kanchan. 2004. Why Ethnic Parties Succeed: Patronage and Ethnic Head Counts in India. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Chong, Dennis. 1991. Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Christakis, Nicholas A., and Fowler, James H.. 2009. Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives. New York: Little, Brown and Co./Hachette Book Group.
Chubb, Judith. 1981. “The Social Bases of an Urban Political Machine: The Case of Palermo.” Political Science Quarterly 96(1): 107–25.
Cleary, Matthew. 2007. “Electoral Competition, Participation, and Government Responsiveness in Mexico.” American Journal of Political Science 51(2): 283–99.
Collier, Ruth Berins, and Collier, David. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Cornelius, Wayne A. 1996. Mexican Politics in Transition: The Breakdown of a One-Party-Dominant Regime. San Diego: UCSD – Center for US-Mexican Studies.
Cornelius, Wayne A. 2004. “Mobilized Voting in the 2000 Elections: The Changing Efficacy of Vote Buying and Coercion in Mexican Electoral Politics.” In Mexico's Pivotal Democratic Election, edited by Domínguez, Jorge I. and Lawson, Chappell. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, pp. 47–66.
Cornelius, Wayne A., Eisenstadt, Todd A., and Hindley, Jane. 1999. Subnational Politics and Democratization in Mexico. San Diego: University of California, San Diego.
Cotler, Julio, and Grompone, Romeo. 2000. El Fujimorismo: Ascenso y Caída de un Régimen Autoritario. Lima: IEP Ediciones.
Cox, Gary W. 2010. “Swing Voters, Core Voters, and Distributive Politics.” In Political Representation, edited by Shapiro, Ian, Stokes, Susan C., Wood, Elisabeth Jean, and Kirshner, Alexander S.. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 342–57.
Cox, Gary W., and McCubbins, Matthew D.. 1986. “Electoral Politics as a Redistributive Game.” Journal of Politics 48(2): 370–89.
Dahl, Robert. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dahl, Robert. 1987. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dahlberg, Matz, and Johansson, Eva. 2002. “On the Vote Purchasing Behavior of Incumbent Governments.” American Political Science Review 96(1): 27–40.
Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto, Estévez, Federico, and Magaloni, Beatriz. 2007. “Strategies of Vote Buying: Democracy, Clientelism and Poverty Relief in Mexico.” Unpublished manuscript. Stanford University.
Dixit, Avinash, and Londregan, John. 1996. “The Determinants of Success of Special Interests in Redistributive Politics.” The Journal of Politics 58(4): 1132–55.
Eaton, Kent. 2004. Politics beyond the Capital: The Design of Subnational Institutions in South America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Elster, Jon. 1985. Making Sense of Marx. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Falleti, Tulia. 2005. “A Sequential Theory of Decentralization: Latin American Cases in Comparative Perspective.” American Political Science Review 99(3): 327–46.
Falleti, Tulia. 2010. Decentralization and Subnational Politics in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fenwick, Tracy Beck. 2010. “The Institutional Feasibility of National-Local Policy Collaboration: Insights from Brazil and Argentina.” Journal of Politics in Latin America 2: 155–83.
Foucault, Michel. 1977. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Pantheon Books.
Fox, Jonathan. 1994. “The Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizenship.” World Politics 46: 151–84.
Frederic, Sabina. 2004. Buenos vecinos, malos políticos: moralidad y política en el Gran Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros.
Gans-Morse, Jordan, Mazzuca, Sebastián, and Nichter, Simeon. 2014. “Varieties of Clientelism: Machine Politics during Elections.” American Journal of Political 58(2): 415–32.
Gay, Robert. 2006. “The Even More Difficult Transition from Clientelism to Citizenship: Lessons from Brazil.” In Out of the Shadows: Political Action and the Informal Economy in Latin America, edited by Fernández-Kelly, Patricia and Shefner, Jon. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, pp. 195–218.
George, Alexander L., and Bennett, Andrew. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Gerring, John. 2001. Social Science Methodology: A Critical Framework. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gerring, John. 2007. Case Study Research. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gervasoni, Carlos. 2010. “A Rentier Theory of Subnational Regimes: Fiscal Federalism, Democracy, and Authoritarianism in the Argentine Provinces.” World Politics 62(2): 302–40.
Gibson, Edward L. 2004. Federalism and Democracy in Latin America. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Gibson, Edward L. 2005. “Boundary Control: Subnational Authoritarianism in Democratic Countries.” World Politics 58: 101–32.
Gibson, Edward L. 2012. Boundary Control: Subnational Authoritarianism in Federal Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gibson, Edward L., and Calvo, Ernesto. 2001. “Federalism and Low-Maintenance Constituencies: Territorial Dimensions of Economic Reform in Argentina.” Studies in Comparative International Development 35(3): 32–55.
Giraudy, Agustina. 2009. “Subnational Undemocratic Regime Continuity after Democratization: Argentina and Mexico in Comparative Perspective.” PhD Dissertation. Department of Political Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Gonzalez-Ocantos, Ezequiel, de Jonge, Chad Kiewiet, Meléndez, Carlos, Osorio, Javier, and Nickerson, David W.. 2012. “Vote Buying and Social Desirability Bias: Experimental Evidence from Nicaragua.” American Journal of Political Science 56(1): 202–17.
Grabia, Gustavo. 2009. La Doce: la verdadera historia de la barra brava de Boca. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana.
Greene, Kenneth F. 2007. Why Dominant Parties Lose: Mexico's Democratization in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gutiérrez, Tomás S. 2000. El ‘Hermano’ Fujimori: Evangélicos y Poder Político en el Perú del ‘90. Lima: Archivo Histórico del Protestantismo Latinoamericano.
Hicken, Allen. 2011. “Clientelism.” Annual Review of Political Science 14: 289–310.
Hilgers, Tina. 2005. “The Nature of Clientelism in Mexico City.” Paper prepared for the Canadian Political Science Association Annual Conference. June 2–4, 2005. London, Ontario (pp. 1–49).
Hilgers, Tina. 2008. “Causes and Consequences of Political Clientelism: Mexico's PRD in Comparative Perspective.” Latin American Politics and Society 50(4): 123–53.
Hilgers, Tina. 2012. Clientelism in Everyday Latin American Politics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Holzner, Claudio A. 2010. Poverty of Democracy. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
James, Daniel. 1988. Resistance and Integration: Peronism and the Argentine Working Class, 1946–1976. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Jones, Mark P., Saiegh, Sebastián, Spiller, Pablo T., and Tommasi, Mariano. 2002. “Amateur Legislators-Professional Politicians: The Consequences of Party-Centered Electoral Rules in a Federal System.” American Journal of Political Science 46(3): 356–69.
Kalyvas, Stathis N. 2006. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press.
King, Gary, Keohane, Robert O., and Verba, Sidney. 1994. Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kitschelt, Herbert. 2000. “Linkages between Citizens and Politicians in Democratic Polities.” Comparative Political Studies 33(6–7): 845–79.
Kitschelt, Herbert, and Wilkinson, Steven. 2007. Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Knoke, David. 1990. Political Networks: The Structural Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kuran, Timur. 1991. “Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989.” World Politics 44(1): 7–48.
Langston, Joy. 2001. “Why Rules Matter: Changes in Candidate Selection in Mexico's PRI, 1998–2000.” Journal of Latin American Studies 33(3): 485–511.
Levitsky, Steven. 2001. “An Organized Disorganization: Informal Organization and the Persistence of Local Party Structures in Argentine Peronism.” Journal of Latin American Studies 33(1): 29–66.
Levitsky, Steven. 2003. Transforming Labor-Based Parties in Latin America: Argentine Peronism in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Levitsky, Steven. 2013. “Peru: The Challenges of a Democracy without Parties.” In Constructing Democratic Governance in Latin America, edited by Dominguez, Jorge I. and Shifter, Michael. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 282–315.
Levitsky, Steven, and Cameron, Max. 2003. “Democracy without Parties? Political Parties and Regime Change in Fujimori's Peru.” Latin American Politics and Society 45(3): 1–33.
Levitsky, Steven, and Murillo, María Victoria. 2005. Argentine Democracy: The Politics of Institutional Weakness. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Levitsky, Steven, and Murillo, María Victoria. 2008. “Argentina: From Kirchner to Kirchner.” Journal of Democracy 19(2): 16–30.
Lieberman, Evan S. 2005. “Nested Analysis as a Mixed-Method Strategy for Comparative Research.” American Political Science Review 99(3): 435–52.
Lindbeck, Assar, and Weibull, Jorgen. 1987. “Balanced Budget Distribution as Outcome of Political Competition.” Public Choice 52(3): 273–97.
Lipset, Seymour M. 1959. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53: 69–105.
Lohmann, Susanne. 1994. “The Dynamics of Informational Cascades: The Monday Demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989–91.” World Politics 47(1): 42–101.
Magaloni, Beatriz. 2006. Voting for Autocracy: Hegemonic Party Survival and Its Demise in Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Magaloni, Beatriz, Diaz-Cayeros, Alberto, and Estévez, Federico. 2007. “Clientelism and Portfolio Diversification: A Model of Electoral Investment with Applications to Mexico.” In Patrons, Clients, and Policies: Patterns of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition, edited by Kitschelt, Herbert and Wilkinson, Steven. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 182–205, chap. 8.
Mainwaring, Scott, and Scully, Timothy R. (eds.). 1995. Building Democratic Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Montero, Alfred, and Samuels, David (eds.). 2004. Decentralization and Democracy in Latin America. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Moore, Barrington. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Boston: Beacon Press.
Mora y Araujo, Manuel, and Llorente, Ignacio. 1980. El Voto Peronista. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana.
Muñoz Chirinos, Paula. 2013. “Campaign Clientelism in Peru: An Informational Theory.” PhD Dissertation. Department of Political Science, University of Texas at Austin.
Nichter, Simeon. 2008. “Vote Buying or Turnout Buying? Machine Politics and the Secret Ballot.” American Political Science Review 102(1): 19–31.
O'Donnell, Guillermo (ed.). 1999. On the State, Democratization, and Some Conceptual Problems: A Latin American View with Some Postcommunist Countries. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
O'Donnell, Guillermo A., and Schmitter, Philippe C.. 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
O'Donnell, María. 2005. El Aparato: Los Intendentes del Conurbano y las Cajas Negras de la Política. Buenos Aires: Aguilar.
Oliveros, Virginia. 2012. “Public Employees as Political Workers: Evidence from an Original Survey in Argentina.” PhD Dissertation. Department of Political Science, Columbia University.
Ollier, María Matilde. 1998. La creencia y la pasión. Privado, público y político en la izquierda revolucionaria, 1966–1976. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
Ostiguy, Pierre. 1998. “Peronism and Anti-Peronism: Class-Cultural Cleavages and Political Identity in Argentina.” PhD Dissertation. Department of Political Science, University of California at Berkeley.
Otero, Daniel. 1997. El Entorno: La Trama Intima del Aparato Duhaldista y sus Punteros. Buenos Aires: Nuevo Hacer.
Pachirat, Timothy. 2009. “The Political in Political Ethnography: Dispatches from the Kill Floor.” In Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power, edited by Schatz, Edward. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 143–62.
Panebianco, Angelo. 1988. Political Parties: Organization and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Panfichi, Aldo, and Coronel, Omar. 2012. “Cambios en los Vínculos entre la Sociedad y el Estado en el Perú: 1968–2008.” In Cambios Sociales en el Perú 1968–2008, edited by Plaza, Orlando. Lima: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Económicas, Políticas y Antropológicas, pp. 73–106.
Piattoni, Simona (ed.). 2001. Clientelism, Interests, and Democratic Representation: The European Experience in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Posner, Daniel N. 2005. Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Riordon, William L. [1948] 1995. Plunkitt of Tammany Hall: A Series of Very Plain Talks on Very Practical Politics. New York: Penguin.
Rosas, Guillermo, and Hawkins, Kirk. 2007. “Turncoats, True Believers, and Turnout: Machine Politics in an Australian Ballot System.” Unpublished manuscript. Washington University in St. Louis and Brigham Young University.
Sahlins, Marshall D. 1977. “Poor Man, Rich Man, Big-Man, Chief: Political Types in Melanesia and Polynesia.” In Friends, Followers, and Factions, edited by Schmidt, Steffan W., Guasti, Laura, Landé, Karl H., and Scott, James C.. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 220–31.
Sanchez, Omar. 2009. “Party Non-Systems a Conceptual Innovation.” Party Politics 15(4): 487–520.
Schady, Norbert R. 2000. “The Political Economy of Expenditures by the Peruvian Social Fund (FONCODES), 1991–95.” American Political Science Review 94(2): 289–304.
Schaffer, Frederic Charles. 2007. Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Scott, James C. 1969. “Corruption, Machine Politics, and Political Change.” American Political Science Review 63(4): 1142–58.
Semán, Pablo. 2004. La Religiosidad Popular: Creencias y Vida Cotidiana. Buenos Aires: Capital Intelectual.
Shefter, Martin. 1977. “Parties and Patronage: England, Germany, and Italy.” Politics and Society 7(4): 403–51.
Simpser, Alberto. 2013. Why Governments and Parties Manipulate Elections: Theory, Practice, and Implications. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Snyder, Richard. 2001. “Scaling Down: The Subnational Comparative Method.” Studies in Comparative International Development 36(1): 93–110.
Stokes, Susan C. 2005. “Perverse Accountability: A Formal Model of Machine Politics with Evidence from Argentina.” American Political Science Review 99(3): 315–25.
Stokes, Susan C. 2007a. “Is Vote Buying Undemocratic?” In Elections for Sale: The Causes and Consequences of Vote Buying, edited by Schaffer, Frederic C.. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, pp. 81–99.
Stokes, Susan C. 2007b. “Political Clientelism.” In The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics, edited by Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan C.. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 604–27.
Stokes, Susan C. 2009. “Pork, by Any Other Name … Building a Conceptual Scheme of Distributive Politics.” Unpublished manuscript. Yale University.
Stokes, Susan C., Dunning, Thad, Nazareno, Marcelo, and Brusco, Valeria. 2013. Brokers, Voters, and Clientelism: The Puzzle of Distributive Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Suárez Bustamante, Miguel. 2003. Caracterización del Programa Vaso de Leche. Lima: Dirección de General de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales del Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas.
Svampa, Maristella (ed.). 2000. Desde Abajo. Buenos Aires: Biblos-UNGS.
Svampa, Maristella, and Pereyra, Sebastián. 2003. Entre la Ruta y el Barrio. Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos.
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2004a. “Feeding Political Loyalties: Clientelism in Argentina.” Unpublished manuscript. University of Chicago.
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2004b. “Bringing the Stones Back In: Illegal Protests in New Democracies.” Unpublished manuscript. University of Chicago.
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2009. “Making Local Democracy: Political Machines, Clientelism, and Social Networks in Argentina.” PhD Dissertation. Department of Political Science, University of Chicago.
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2011. “Empowering Poor Women: The Unexpected Effects of a Welfare Program in Argentina.” Women's Policy Journal of Harvard 8: 13–21.
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2012a. “Revisiting Clientelism: A Network Analysis of Problem-Solving Networks in Argentina.” Social Networks 34(2): 230–40.
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2012b. “Uncertainty, Political Clientelism, and Voter Turnout in Argentina: Why Parties Conduct Rallies in Argentina.” Comparative Politics 45(1): 88–106.
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2013. “The Microfoundations of Political Clientelism: Lessons form the Argentine Case.” Latin American Research Review 48(2): 32–54.
Szwarcberg, Mariela. 2014. “Political Parties and Rallies in Latin America.” Party Politics 20(3): 456–66.
Tanaka, Martín. 1999. “La Participación Social y Política de los Pobladores Populares Urbanos.” In El Poder Visto Desde Abajo: Democracia, Educación y Ciudadanía en Espacios Locales, edited by Tanaka, Martín. Lima: IEP, pp. 103–53.
Tanaka, Martín. 2005. Democracia sin partidos, Perú, 2000–2005: los problemas de representación y las propuestas de reforma política. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.
Torre, Juan Carlos. 2005. “Citizens versus Political Class: The Crisis of Partisan Representation.” In Argentine Democracy: The Politics of Institutional Weakness, edited by Levitsky, Steven and Murillo, María Victoria. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, pp. 165–80.
Vaca Narvaja, Hernán. 2001. El Candidato: Biografía no Autorizada de José Manuel de la Sota. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana.
Vargas Llosa, Mario. [1993] 2005. El pez en el agua. Lima: Alfaguara.
Veiga, Gustavo. 1998. Donde manda la patota: barrabravas, poder y política. Buenos Aires: Agora.
Verbitsky, Horacio. 2000. “La muerte lenta” (interview of Guillermo O'Donnell). Página/12. October 15, pp. 12–13.
Wantchekon, Leonard. 2003. “Clientelism and Vote Behavior: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Benin.” World Politics 55(3): 399–422.
Weeden, Lisa. 2009. “Ethnography as Interpretative Enterprise.” In Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power, edited by Schatz, Edward. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 75–93.
Weeden, Lisa. 2010. “Reflections on Ethnographic Work in Political Science.” Annual Review of Political Science 13(1): 255–72.
Weitz-Shapiro, Rebecca. 2012. “What Wins Votes: Why Some Politicians Opt Out of Clientelism.” American Journal of Political Science 56(3): 568–83.
Welhofer, Spencer E. 1979. “Strategies for Party Organization and Voter Mobilization: Britain, Norway, and Argentina.” Comparative Political Studies 12(3): 169–204.
Wilkinson, Steven. 2004. Votes and Violence: Electoral Competition and Ethnic Riots in India. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Young, Iris Marion. 2000. Inclusion and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zarazaga, Rodrigo S. J. 2014. “Brokers Beyond Clientelism: A New Perspective through the Argentine Case.” Latin American Politics and Society 56(3): 23–45.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.