Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T01:32:23.814Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Dynamic patterns of adaptive radiation: evolution of mating preferences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

By
Sergey Gavrilets  and
Aaron Vose
Edited by
Roger Butlin ,
Jon Bridle  and
Dolph Schluter
Sergey Gavrilets
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee
Aaron Vose
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Department of Computer Science, University of Tennessee
Roger Butlin
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
Jon Bridle
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Dolph Schluter
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver
Get access

Summary

Introduction

Adaptive radiation is defined as the evolution of ecological and phenotypic diversity within a rapidly multiplying lineage (Simpson 1953; Schluter 2000). Examples include the diversification of Darwin's finches on the Galápagos islands, Anolis lizards on Caribbean islands, Hawaiian silverswords, a mainland radiation of columbines, and cichlids of the East African Great Lakes, among many others (Simpson 1953; Givnish & Sytsma 1997; Losos 1998; Schluter 2000; Gillespie 2004; Salzburger & Meyer 2004; Seehausen 2006). Adaptive radiation typically follows the colonization of a new environment or the establishment of a ‘key innovation’ (e.g. nectar spurs in columbines, Hodges 1997) which opens new ecological niches and/or new paths for evolution.

Adaptive radiation is both spectacular and a remarkably complex process, which is affected by many different factors (genetical, ecological, developmental, environmental, etc.) interweaving in non-linear ways. Different, sometimes contradictory scenarios explaining adaptive radiation have been advanced (Simpson 1953; Mayr 1963; Schluter 2000). Some authors emphasize random genetic drift in small founder populations (Mayr 1963), while others focus on strong directional selection in small founder populations (Eldredge 2003; Eldredge et al. 2005), strong diversifying selection (Schluter 2000), or relaxed selection (Mayr 1963). Identifying the more plausible and general scenarios is a highly controversial endeavour. The large timescale involved and the lack of precise data on its initial and intermediate stages even make identifying general patterns of adaptive radiation very difficult (Simpson 1953; Losos 1998; Schluter 2000; Gillespie 2004; Salzburger & Meyer 2004; Seehausen 2006).

Type
Chapter
Information
Speciation and Patterns of Diversity , pp. 102 - 126
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnold, M. L. (1997) Natural Hybridization and Evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Arnold, M. and Meyer, A. (2006) Natural hybridization in primates: one evolutionary mechanism. Zoology 109, 261–276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barton, N. H. (2001) The role of hybridization in evolution. Molecular Ecology 10, 551–568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolnick, D. (2004) Waiting for sympatric speciation. Evolution 58, 895–899.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bolnick, D. (2006) Multi-species outcomes in a common model of sympatric speciation. Journal of Theoretical Biology 241, 734–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bush, G. (1969) Sympatric host race formation and speciation in frugivorous flies of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae). Evolution 23, 237–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butlin, R. (1987) Speciation by reinforcement. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2, 8–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butlin, R. K. (1995) Reinforcement: an idea evolving. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10, 432–434.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cadena, C. D., Ricklefs, R. E., Jimenez, I. and Bermingham, E. (2005) Is speciation driven by species diversity?Nature 438, E1–E2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chow, S. S., Wilke, C. O., Ofria, C., Lenski, R. E. and Adami, C. (2004) Adaptive radiation from resource competition in digital organisms. Science 305, 84–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christiansen, F. (1975) Hard and soft selection in a subdivided population. American Naturalist 109, 11–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coyne, J. and Orr, H. A. (2004) Speciation. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA.Google Scholar
DeMeeus, T., Michalakis, Y., Renaud, F. and Olivieri, I. (1993) Polymorphism in heterogeneous environments, evolution of habitat selection and sympatric speciation – soft and hard selection models. Evolutionary Ecology 7, 175–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, J. (1986) Evolution of ecological segregation in the New Guinea mountane avifauna. In: Community Ecology (ed. Diamond, J. and Case, T. J.), pp. 98–125. Harper and Row, Publishers, New York.Google Scholar
Dieckmann, U. and Doebeli, M. (1999) On the origin of species by sympatric speciation. Nature 400, 354–357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diehl, S. R. and Bush, G. L. (1989) The role of habitat preference in adaptation and speciation. In: Speciation and Its Consequences (ed. Otte, D. and Endler, J. A.), pp. 345–365. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.Google Scholar
Dowling, T. and Secor, C. (1997) The role of hybridization and introgression in the diversification of animals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28, 593–619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eldredge, N. (1971) The allopatric model and phylogeny in Paleozoic invertebrates. Evolution 25, 156–167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eldredge, N. (2003) The sloshing bucket: how the physical realm controls evolution. In: Towards a Comprehensive Dynamics of Evolution: Exploring the Interplay of Selection, Neutrality, Accident, and Function (ed. Crutchfield, J. and Schuster, P.), pp. 3–32. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. and Gould, S. J. (1972) Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. In: Models in Paleobiology (ed. Schopf, T. J.), pp. 82–115. Freeman, Cooper, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Eldredge, N., Thompson, J. N., Brakefield, P. M., et al. (2005) Dynamics of evolutionary stasis. Paleobiology 31, 133–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emelianov, I., Marec, F. and Mallet, J. (2004) Genomic evidence for divergence with gene flow in host races of the larch budmoth. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 271, 97–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emerson, B. and Kolm, N. (2005) Species diversity can drive speciation. Nature 434, 1015–1017.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Endler, J. A. (1977) Geographic Variation, Speciation and Clines. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google ScholarPubMed
Erwin, D. H., Valentine, J. W. and Sepkoski, J. J. (1987) A comparative study of diversification events: the early Paleozoic versus the Mesozoic. Evolution 41, 1177–1186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Excoffier, L. (2001) Analysis of population subdivision. In: Handbook of Statistical Genetics (ed. Balding, D. J., Bishop, M. and Cannings, C.), pp. 271–307. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, chichester, UK.Google Scholar
Excoffier, L., Smouse, P. and Quattro, J. (1992) Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131, 479–491.Google ScholarPubMed
Feder, J. L. (1998) The apple maggot fly, Rhagoletis pomonella: flies in the face of conventional wisdom about speciation? In: Endless Forms: Species and Speciation (ed. Howard, D. J. and Berlocher, S. H.), pp. 130–144. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Forister, M. L. (2005) Independent inheritance of preference and performance in hybrids between host races of Mitoura butterflies. Evolution 59, 1149–1155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fry, J. D. (2003) Multilocus models of sympatric speciation: Bush versus Rice versus Felsenstein. Evolution 57, 1735–1746.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gavrilets, S. (2003) Models of speciation: what have we learned in 40 years?Evolution 57. 2197–2215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gavrilets, S. (2004) Fitness Landscapes and the Origin of Species. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Gavrilets, S. (2005) ‘Adaptive speciation’: it is not that simple. Evolution 59, 696–699.Google Scholar
Gavrilets, S. and Vose, A. (2005) Dynamic patterns of adaptive radiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102, 18040–18045.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gavrilets, S. and Vose, A. (2007) Case studies and mathematical models of ecological speciation. 2. Palms on an oceanic island. Molecular Ecology 16, 2910–2921.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gavrilets, S., Vose, A., Barluenga, M., Salzburger, W. and Meyer, A. (2007) Case studies and mathematical models of ecological speciation. 1. Cichlids in a crater lake. Molecular Ecology 16, 2893–2909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillespie, R. (2004) Community assembly through adaptive radiation. Science 303, 356–359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Givnish, T. and Sytsma, K. (1997) Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (2002) The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Harvard University Press, Boston.Google Scholar
Gourbiere, S. (2004) How do natural and sexual selection contribute to sympatric speciation?Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17, 1297–1309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hayashi, T. I., Vose, M. D. and Gavrilets, S. (2007) Genetic differentiation by sexual conflict. Evolution 61, 516–529.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hodges, S. (1997) A rapid adaptive radiation via a key innovation in aquilegia. In: Molecular evolution and adaptive radiations. In: Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiations (ed. Givinish, T. and Sytsma, K.), pp. 391–405. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Holt, R. D. (1997) On the evolutionary stability of sink populations. Evolutionary Ecology 11, 723–731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, D. J. (1993) Reinforcement: origin, dynamics, and fate of an evolutionary hypothesis. In: Hybrid Zones and the Evolutionary Process (ed. Harrison, R. G.), pp. 46–69. Oxford University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hubbell, S. P. (2001) The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Johnson, P. A., Hoppensteadt, F. C., Smith, J. J. and Bush, G. L. (1996) Conditions for sympatric speciation: a diploid model incorporating habitat fidelity and non-habitat assortative mating. Evolutionary Ecology 10, 187–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawata, M. (2002) Invasion of empty niches and subsequent sympatric speciation. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 269, 55–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawecki, T. J. (1996) Sympatric speciation driven by beneficial mutations. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 263, 1515–1520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawecki, T. J. (1997) Sympatric speciation via habitat specialization driven by deleterious mutations. Evolution 51, 1751–1763.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kirkpatrick, M. and Nuismer, S. L. (2004) Sexual selection can constrain sympatric speciation. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 271, 687–693.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kisdi, E. and Geritz, S. A. H. (1999) Adaptive dynamics in allele space: evolution of genetic polymorphism by small mutations in heterogeneous environment. Evolution 53, 993–1008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kot, M. (2001) Elements of Mathematical Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linn, C. E., Dambroski, H. R., Feder, J. L., et al. (2004) Postzygotic isolating factor in sympatric speciation in Rhagoletis flies: reduced response of hybrids to parental host-fruit odor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101, 17753–17758.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Losos, J. B. (1998) Ecological and evolutionary determinants of the species–area relationship in Carribean anoline lizards. In: Evolution on Islands (ed. Grant, P.), pp. 210–224. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Losos, J. B., Jackman, T. R., Larson, A., Queiroz, K. and Rodriguez-Schettino, L. (1998) Contingency and determinism in replicated adaptive radiations of island lizards. Science 279, 2115–2118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mallet, J. (1995) A species definition for the modern synthesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10, 294–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mallet, J. (2007) Hybrid speciation. Nature 446, 279–283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matessi, C., Gimelfarb, A. and Gavrilets, S. (2001) Long term buildup of reproductive isolation promoted by disruptive selection: how far does it go?Selection 2, 41–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mavarez, J., Salazar, C., Bermingham, E., et al. (2006). Speciation by hybridization in Heliconius butterflies. Nature 441, 868–871.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mayr, E. (1963) Animal Species and Evolution. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nice, C. C., Fordyce, J. A., Shapiro, A. M. and French-Constant, R. (2002) Lack of evidence for reproductive isolation among ecologically specialized lycaenid butteflies. Ecological Entomology 27, 702–712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nosil, P., Crespi, B. J. and Sandoval, C. P. (2002) Host-plant adaptation drives the parallel evolution of reproductive isolation. Nature 417, 440–443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ohta, T. and Kimura, M. (1973) A model of mutation appropriate to estimate the number of electrophoretically detectable alleles in a finite population. Genetical Research 22, 201–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pigliucci, M. (2003) Species as family resemblance concepts: the (dis-)solution of the species problem?Bioessays 25, 596–602.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pomiankowski, A. (1987) The costs of choice in sexual selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology 128, 195–218.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Price, T. (2008) Speciation in Birds. Roberts and Company, Greenwood Village, CO.Google Scholar
Rice, W. R. and Hostert, E. E. (1993) Laboratory experiments on speciation: what have we learned in 40 years?Evolution 47, 1637–1653.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rice, W. R. and Salt, G. (1990) The evolution of reproductive isolation as a correlated character under sympatric conditions: experimental evidence. Evolution 44, 1140–1152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Riechert, S. E. (1993) Investigation of potential gene flow limitation of behavioral adaptation in an aridland spider. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 32, 355–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rieseberg, L. H. (1995) The role of hybridization in evolution: old wine in new skins. American Journal of Botany 82, 944–953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rieseberg, L. H. (1999) Hybrid origin of plant species. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28, 359–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rolán-Alvarez, E., Johannesson, K. and Erlandson, J. (1997) The maintenance of a cline in the marine snail Littorina Saxatilis: the role of home site advantage and hybrid fitness. Evolution 51, 1838–1847.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rundle, H. D. and Nosil, P. (2005) Ecological speciation. Ecology Letters 8, 336–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salzburger, W. and Meyer, A. (2004) The species flocks of East African cichlid fishes: recent advances in molecular phylogenetics and population genetics. Naturwissenschaften 91, 277–290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schluter, D. (2000) The Ecology of Adaptive Radiation. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Seehausen, O. (2004) Hybridization and adaptive radiation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19, 198–207.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seehausen, O. (2006) African cichlid fish: a model system in adaptive radiation research. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 273, 1987–1998.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Servedio, M. R. and Noor, M. A. F. (2003) The role of reinforcement in speciation: theory and data. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 34, 339–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, G. G. (1953) The Major Features of Evolution. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Spichtig, M. and Kawecki, T. (2004) The maintenance (or not) of polygenic variation by soft selection in heterogeneous environment. American Naturalist 164, 70–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streelman, J. T. and Danley, P. D. (2003) The stages of vertebrate evolutionary radiation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18, 126–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waxman, D. and Gavrilets, S. (2005) Issues of terminology, gradient dynamics, and the ease of sympatric speciation in Adaptive Dynamics. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 18, 1214–1219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wu, C.-I. (2001) The genic view of the process of speciation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 14, 851–865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×