Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T06:35:28.178Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Section 1 - Psychological and Psychodynamic Approaches to Psychiatry

from Part II - Applied Psychotherapeutic Thinking

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 May 2021

Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Gorman, JM, Coplan, JD. Comorbidity of depression and panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1996; 57(Suppl 10): 3441.Google ScholarPubMed
Brown, TA, Campbell, LA, Lehman, CL, Grisham, JR, Mancill, RB. Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample. J Abnorm Psychol 2001; 110(4): 585–99.Google Scholar
Cantor, PA. Shakespeare: Hamlet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abraham, K. Psychoanalytic investigation and treatment of manic-depressive insanity and allied conditions. Psychoanal Rev 1913; 1: 231.Google Scholar
Freud, S. Mourning and melancholia. J Nerv Ment Dis 1922; 56(5): 543–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenberg, JR, Mitchell, SA. Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freud, S. The ego and the id. In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX (1923–1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1961; pp. 166. (Original work published 1923)Google Scholar
Panksepp, J, Watt, D. Why does depression hurt? Ancestral primary-process separation-distress (PANIC/GRIEF) and diminished brain reward (SEEKING) processes in the genesis of depressive affect. Psychiatry 2011; 74(1): 513.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J. Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Shapiro, MB. The social origins of depression: By G. W. Brown and T. Harris: its methodological philosophy. Behav Res Ther 1979; 17(6): 597603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, J, Precht, DH, Mortensen, PB, Olsen, J. Mortality in parents after death of a child in Denmark: a nationwide follow-up study. Lancet 2003; 361(9355): 363–7.Google Scholar
Kendler, KS, Neale, MC, Kessler, RC, Heath, AC, Eaves, LJ. Childhood parental loss and adult psychopathology in women: a twin study perspective. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49(2): 109–16.Google Scholar
Nemeroff, CB. Paradise lost: the neurobiological and clinical consequences of child abuse and neglect. Neuron 2016; 89(5): 892909.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. Separation, Anxiety and Anger: Attachment and Loss. London: Hogarth Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. Attachment and Loss. New York: Basic Books, 1969.Google Scholar
Schore, AN. Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: The Neurobiology of Emotional Development. New York: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Klein, M. The Writings of Melanie Klein. Love, Guilt and Reparation and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1975; p. 341.Google Scholar
Klein, M. Mourning and its relation to manic-depressive states. Int J Psychoanal 1940; 21: 125–53.Google Scholar
Lucas, R. The psychotic wavelength. Psychoanal Psychother 2008; 22(1): 5463.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabbard, GO. Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 5th ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2014.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. Developmental psychiatry comes of age. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145(1): 110.Google Scholar
Bateman, AW, Fonagy, PE. Handbook of Mentalizing in Mental Health Practice. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2012.Google Scholar
Holmes, J, Slade, A. Attachment in Therapeutic Practice. London: SAGE, 2017.Google Scholar
De Jonghe, FE, Kool, S, Van Aalst, G, Dekker, J, Peen, J. Combining psychotherapy and antidepressants in the treatment of depression. J Affect Disord 2001; 64(2–3): 217–29.Google Scholar
Wiborg, IM, Dahl, AA. Does brief dynamic psychotherapy reduce the relapse rate of panic disorder? Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53(8): 689–94.Google Scholar
Fonagy, P, Rost, F, Carlyle, JA et al. Pragmatic randomized controlled trial of long‐term psychoanalytic psychotherapy for treatment‐resistant depression: the Tavistock Adult Depression Study (TADS). World Psychiatry 2015; 14(3): 312–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Kant, I. Verush über die Krankheiten des Kopfes. Konigsberg, 1764.Google Scholar
Freud, S. Psychoanalytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia. In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XII (1911–1913): Case History of Schreber, Papers on Technique and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1958; pp. 982. (Original work published 1911)Google Scholar
Schreber, DB. Memoirs of My Nervous Illness. New York: New York Review Books, 2000.Google Scholar
Freud, S. Neurosis and Psychosis. In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX (1923–1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1961; pp. 149–53. (Original work published 1924)Google Scholar
Eliot, TS. Burnt Norton. In Four Quartets. Vol. 1. 1936.Google Scholar
Klein, M. Notes on some schizoid mechanisms. In The Writings of Melanie Klein. Vol. 3. Envy and Gratitude and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1946; pp. 1–24.Google Scholar
Target, T, Fonagy, M. Playing with reality: II. The development of psychic reality from a theoretical perspective. Int J Psychoanal 1996; 77: 459–79.Google Scholar
Segal, H. Notes on symbol formation. In The Work of Hannah Segal: A Kleinian Approach to Clinical Practice. New York: Jason Aronson. 1957; pp. 4965.Google Scholar
Miller, J-A (ed.). The Seminars of Jacques Lacan. Book III. The Psychoses, 1955–1956. London and New York: Taylor and Francis. [Reprinted New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1997]Google Scholar
Lacan, J. La relation d’objet. Les formations d’inconscient 1957–8. Ed Miller, JA Paris: Seuil, 1998.Google Scholar
Lacan, J. De La Psychose Paranoiaque Dans ses Rapports Avec la Personalitie. Paris: Seuil, 1932.Google Scholar
Money-Kyrle, R. The Collected Papers of Roger Money-Kyrle. Ed. Meltzer, D. Strathtay: Clunie Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Freud, S. An outline of psychoanalysis. The psychical apparatus and the external world. In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition, of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XXIII (1937–1939): Moses and Monotheism, An Outline of Psycho-Analysis and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1964; p. 202. (Original work published in 1940)Google Scholar
Bion, WR. Differentiation of the psychotic from the non-psychotic personalities. In Second Thoughts. New York: Jason Aronson. 1957; pp. 4364.Google Scholar
Lucas, R. The Psychotic Wavelength: A Psychoanalytic Perspective for Psychiatry. Hove: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar
Bion, WR. On hallucination. In Second Thoughts. New York: Jason Aronson. 1957; pp. 6585.Google Scholar
Bateson, G, Jackson, DD, Haley, J, Weakland, J. Towards a theory of schizophrenia. Behav Sci 1956; 1(4): 251–4.Google Scholar
Brown, GW, Birley, JL, Wing, JK. Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: a replication. Br J Psychiatry 1972; 121: 241–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pilling, S. Bebbington, P, Kuipers, E et al. Psychological treatments in schizophrenia: I. Meta-analysis of family intervention and cognitive behaviour therapy. Psychol Med 2002; 32(5): 763–82.Google Scholar
NICE. Psychosis and schizophrenia in adults: prevention and management. NICE Guideline CG178. 2014.Google Scholar
Kingdon, D, Turkington, D. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Schizophrenia. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1994.Google ScholarPubMed
Turkington, D, Siddle, R. Cognitive therapy for the treatment of delusions. Adv Psychiatr Treat 1998; 4: 235–42.Google Scholar
Rhodes, J, Jakes, S. Narrative CBT for Psychosis. Hove: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar
Dobson, K, Dozois, J. Handbook of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapies, 4th ed. New York: Guilford Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Laing, RD. The Divided Self. London: Penguin Books. 1964; p. 33.Google Scholar

References

* indicates highly recommended reading

Solms, ML. The neurobiological underpinnings of psychoanalytic theory and therapy. Front Behav Sci 2018, 12: 294.Google ScholarPubMed
Kerberg, OF. What is personality? J Pers Disord 2016; 30(2): 145–56.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2013.Google Scholar
Lewis, G, Appleby, L. Personality disorder: the patients psychiatrists dislike. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 153: 44–9.Google Scholar
Chartonos, D, Kyratous, M, Dracass, S, Lee, T, Bhui, K. Personality disorder: still the patients psychiatrists dislike? BJPsych Bull 2017; 41(1): 1217.Google Scholar
Morgan, TA, Zimmerman, M. Epidemiology of personality disorders In Livesley, WJ, Larstone, R, eds., Handbook of Personality Disorders, Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press. 2018; pp. 173–96.Google Scholar
Volkert, J, Gablonski, TC, Rabung, S. Prevalence of personality disorders in the general adult population in Western countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 2018; 213(6): 709–15.Google Scholar
Eaton, NR, Greene, AL. Personality disorders: community prevalence and socio-demographic correlates Curr Opin Psychol 2018; 21: 2832.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huang, Y, Kotov, R, de Girolamo, G et al. DSM-IV personality disorders in the WHO World Mental Health Survey Br J Psychiatry 2009; 195: 4653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emerson, J, Pankratz, L, Joos, S, Smith, S. Personality disorders in problematic medical patients. Psychosomatics 1994; 35(5): 469–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moran, P, Jenkins, R, Tylee, A, Blitzard, R, Mann, A. The prevalence of personality disorder among UK primary care attenders Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 102: 52–7.Google Scholar
Beckwith, H, Moran, PF, Reilly, JG. Personality disorder prevalence in psychiatric outpatients: a systematic literature review. Personal Ment Health 2014; 8(2): 91101.Google Scholar
Girolamo, GD, Reich, JH. Epidemiology of Mental Disorders and Psychosocial Problems: Personality Disorders. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1993.Google Scholar
Coid, J, Yang, M, Tyrer, P, Roberts, A, Ulrich, S. Prevalence and correlates of personality disorder in Great Britain. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 188(5): 423–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turner, BJ, Jin, HM, Anestis, MD et al. Personality pathology and intentional self-harm: cross-cutting insights from categorical and dimensional models. Curr Opin Psychol 2018; 21: 55–9.Google Scholar
Cristea, IA, Gentili, C, Cotet, CD et al. Efficacy of psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 2017; 74(4): 319–28.Google ScholarPubMed
Chanen, AM, Sharp, C. Prevention and early intervention for borderline personality disorder: a novel public health priority. World Psychiatry 2017; 16(2): 215–16.Google Scholar
Abrams, RC, Horowitz, SV. Personality disorders after age 50: a meta-analysis. J Pers Disord 1996; 10: 271–81.Google Scholar
WHO. ICD-11 Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines for Mental and Behavioural Disorders. 2018. https://gcp.network/en/private/icd-11-guidelines/disorders.Google Scholar
McGilloway, A, Hall, R, Lee, T, Bhui, K. A systematic review of personality disorder, race and ethnicity: prevalence, aetiology and treatment. BMC Psychiatry 2010; 10: 33. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-10-33.Google Scholar
Hossain, A, Malkov, M, Lee, T, Bhui, K. Ethnic variation of personality disorder of 6 years of hospital admissions in East London Mental Health Services. BJPsych Bull 2018; 42: 157–61.Google Scholar
Livesley, WJ. Integrated modular treatment. In Livesley, WJ, Larstone, R, eds., Handbook of Personality Disorders, Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press. 2018; pp. 645–75.Google Scholar
Larstone, RM, Craig, SG, Moretti, MM. An attachment perspective on callous and unemotional characteristics. In Livesley, WJ, Larstone, R, eds., Handbook of Personality Disorders, Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press. 2018; pp. 324–36.Google Scholar
Reed, GM, First, MB, Kogan, CS. Innovations and changes in the ICD-11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders. World Psychiatry 2019; 18: 319.Google Scholar
Bach, B, First, MB. Application of the ICD-11 classification of personality disorders. BMC Psychiatry 2018; 18: 351.Google Scholar
Kerberg, OF. Severe Personality Disorders: Psychotherapeutic Strategies. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Hopwood, C, Malone, JC, Ansell, EB et al. Personality assessment in DSM-5: empirical support for rating severity, style, and traits. J Pers Disord 2011; 25(3): 305–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moran, P, Leese, M, Lee, T et al. The Standardised Assessment of Personality – Abbreviated Scale (SAPAS): preliminary validation of a brief screen for personality disorder. Br J Psychiatry 2003; 183: 228–32.Google Scholar
Stoffers, JM, Völlm, BA, Rücker, G et al. Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; (8): CD005652.Google Scholar
Leishsenring, F. Borderline personality disorder Lancet 2011; 377: 7484.Google Scholar
Lee, T. Stormy Lives A Journey Through Borderline Personality Disorder. London: Muswell Hill Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Blum, N, Black, DW, St John, D. Systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving In Livesley, WJ, Larstone, R, eds., Handbook of Personality Disorders, Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press. 2018; pp. 586–99.Google Scholar
Bateman, AW, Krawitz, R. Borderline Personality Disorder. An Evidence-Based Guide for Generalist Mental Health Professionals. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Gunderson, JG, Links, PS. Handbook of Good Psychiatric Management for Borderline Personality Disorder. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2014.Google Scholar
Paton, C, Crawford, MJ, Bhatti, SF et al. The use of psychotropic medication in patients with emotionally unstable personality disorder under the care of UK Mental Health Services. J Clin Psychiatry 2015; 76(4): 512–18.Google Scholar
Tyrer, P, Bateman, A. Drug treatment for personality disorders Adv Psychiatr Treat 2004; 10:389–98.Google Scholar
Ellison, WD, Rosenstein, LK, Morgan, TA, Zimmerman, M. Community and clinical epidemiology of borderline personality disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2018; 41: 561–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paris, J, Zweig-Frank, H. A 27-year follow-up of borderline patients. Compr Psychiatry 2001; 42: 482–7.Google Scholar
Zanarini, MC, Frankenburg, FR, Reich, DB, Garrett, F. Time to attainment of recovery from borderline personality disorder and stability of recovery: a 10-year prospective follow-up study Am J Psychiatry 2012; 167: 663–7.Google Scholar
Paris, J. Diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2018; 41(4): 575–82.Google Scholar
Kernberg, OF. Borderline personality organization. J Am Psychoanal Assn 1967; 15: 641–85.Google Scholar
Maltsberger, JT, Buie, DH. Countertransference hate in the treatment of suicidal patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1974; 30(5): 625–33.Google Scholar
Shah, R Zanarini, MC. Comorbidity of borderline personality disorder: current status and future directions. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2018; 41(4): 583–93.Google Scholar
Grilo, CM, Sanislow, CA, McGlashan, TH. Co-occurrence of DSM-IV personality disorders with borderline personality disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 2002; 190(8): 552–4.Google Scholar
Sharp, C, Wright, AG, Fowler, JC et al. The structure of personality pathology: both general (‘g’) and specific (‘s’) factors? J Abnorm Psychol 2015; 124(2): 387–98.Google Scholar
Shen, C, Hu, L, Hu, Y. Comorbidity study of borderline personality disorder: applying association rule mining to the Taiwan national health insurance research database. BMC Med Inform Decis 2017; 17: 8.Google Scholar
Strunz, S, Westphal, L, Ritter, K et al. Personality pathology of adults with autism spectrum disorder without accompanying intellectual impairment in comparison to adults with personality disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 2015; 45: 4026–38.Google Scholar
Norcross, JC, Krebs, PM, Prochaska, JO. Stages of change. J Clin Psychol 2011; 67: 143–54.Google Scholar
Roughley, M, Maguire, A, Wood, G, Lee, T. Referral of patients with emotionally unstable personality disorder for psychological therapy: why, when and how? BJPsych Bull 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2020.48.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, H. Afterthought: changing theories and changing techniques in psychoanalysis. In Rosenfeld, H, ed., Impasse and Interpretation. London: Tavistock. 1987; pp. 265–79.Google Scholar
Gabbard, GO. Two subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder. Bull Menninger Clin 1989; 53: 527–32.Google Scholar
Stoffers, JM, Ferriter, M, Völlm, BA et al. Psychological interventions for people with narcissisticpersonality disorder. Cochrane Library 2014. www.cochrane.org/CD009690/psychological-interventions-people-narcissistic-personality-disorder [Accessed 27/02/2019]Google Scholar
Hare, RD. The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised, 2nd ed. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems, 2003.Google Scholar
Gibbon, S, Duggan, C, Stoffers, J et al. Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 16: CD007668.Google Scholar
Bateman, A, O’Connell, J, Lorenzini, N, Gardner, T, Fonagy, P. A randomised controlled trial of mentalization-based treatment versus structured clinical management for patients with comorbid borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder. BMC Psychiatry 2016; 16: 304. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-1000-9.Google Scholar

References

Herman, J. Part 1: Traumatic disorders. In Trauma and Recovery. London: Pandora. 1992; pp. 7129.Google Scholar
Wolf, E, Miller, M, Kilpatrick, D et al. ICD–11 complex PTSD in US national and veteran samples: prevalence and structural associations with PTSD. Clin Psychol Sci 2015; 3(2): 215–29.Google Scholar
Karatzias, T, Cloitre, M, Maercker, A et al. PTSD and complex PTSD: ICD-11 updates on concept and measurement in the UK, USA, Germany and Lithuania. Eur J Psychotraumatol 2017; 8(sup 7): 1418102.Google Scholar
Cloitre, M, Garvert, DW, Weiss, B, Carlson, EB, Bryant, RA. Distinguishing PTSD, complex PTSD, and borderline personality disorder: a latent class analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol 2014; 5: 25097. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v5.25097.Google Scholar
Porges, SW. The Polyvagal Theory: Neurophysiological Foundations of Emotions, Attachment, Communication and Self-Regulation. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2011.Google Scholar
Palombo, DJ, McKinnon, MC, McIntosh, AR et al. The neural correlates of memory for a life-threatening event: an fMRI study of passengers from flight AT236. Clin Psychol Sci 2016; 4(2): 312–19. doi:10.1177/2167702615589308.Google Scholar
Anderson, SL, Tomada, A, Vincow, ES et al. Preliminary evidence for sensitive periods in the effect of childhood sexual abuse on regional brain development. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2008; 20(3): 292301.Google Scholar
Metha, MA, Golembo, NI, Nosarti, C et al. Amygdala, hippocampal and corpus callosum size following severe institutional deprivation: the English and Romanian adoptees study pilot. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2009; 50(8): 943–51.Google Scholar
Felitti, VJ. The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and adult health: turning gold into lead. Perm J 2002; 6: 44–7.Google Scholar
Van Niel, C, Pachter, LM, Wade, R Jr, Felitti, VJ, Stein, MT. Adverse events in children: predictors of adult physical and mental conditions. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2014; 35(8): 549–51.Google Scholar
Gonzales, A. The impact of childhood maltreatment on biological systems: implications for clinical interventions. Paediatr Child Health 2013; 18(8): 415–18.Google Scholar
Klein, M. Notes on some schizoid mechanisms. Int J Psychoanal 1946; 27: 99110Google Scholar
Garland, C (ed.). Understanding Trauma: A Psychoanalytic Approach. London: Tavistock Book Series, 1998.Google Scholar
Siegel, DJ. The Developing Mind: How Relationships and the Brain Interact to Shape Who We Are. New York: Guilford Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Van der Kolk, B. The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. New York: Penguin, 2014.Google Scholar
Main, M, Solomon, J. Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized/disoriented during the Ainsworth strange situation. In Greenberg, MT, Cicchetti, D, Cummings, EM, eds., Attachment in the Preschool Years: Theory, Research and Intervention. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1990; pp. 121–60.Google Scholar
Fonagy, P. Attachment Theory and Psychoanalysis. New York: Other Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Lyons-Ruth, K. The two person construction of defences: disorganized attachment strategies, unintegrated mental states and hostile / helpless relational processes. Psychologist Psychoanalyst 2001; 21(1): 40–5.Google Scholar
Schore, A. Affect Dysregulation and Disorders of the Self. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2003.Google Scholar
Howell, E. Understanding and Treating Dissociative Identity Disorder: A Relational Approach. New York: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar
Liotti, G. Attachment disorganization and the clinical dialogue: theme and variations. In Solomon, J, George, C, eds., Disorganisation of Attachment and Caregiving. New York: Guilford Press. 2011; pp. 383413.Google Scholar
Allen, JG. Traumatic Relationships and Serious Mental Disorders. New York: Wiley, 2001.Google Scholar
Music, G. Nurturing Natures: Attachment and children’s emotional, sociocultural and brain development. London: Routledge, 2017.Google Scholar
Segal, H. Notes on symbol formation. Int J Psychoanal 1957; 38: 391405.Google Scholar
Klein, M. Mourning and its relation to manic-depressive states. Int J Psychoanal, 1940; 21: 125–53.Google Scholar
Freud, S. Beyond the pleasure principle. In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XVIII (1920–1922): Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Group Psychology and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1955; pp. 164. (Original work published 1920)Google Scholar
Cloitre, M, Courtois, CA, Ford, JD et al. The ISTSS Expert Consensus Treatment Guidelines for Complex PTSD in Adults. 2012.Google Scholar
Bion, WR. Learning from Experience. London: Karnac Books, 1962.Google Scholar
Bisson, J, Andrew, M. Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; 2: CD003388.Google Scholar
Ehlers, A, Clark, DM. A cognitive model of post traumatic stress disorder. Behav Res Ther 2000; 38: 319–45.Google Scholar
Foa, EB, Rothbaum, BO, Molnar, C. Cognitive behavioural therapy of post-traumatic stress disorder. In: Freidman, MJ, Charney, DS, Deutch, AY, eds., Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences of Stress: From Normal Adaptation to PTSD. Philadelphia: Raven Press. 1995; pp. 483–94.Google Scholar
Shapiro, F. Efficacy of the eye movement desensitisation procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories. J Trauma Stress 1989;2: 199223.Google Scholar
Davies, JM. Dissociation, therapeutic enactment, and transference-countertransference processes; a discussion of papers on childhood sexual abuse by S. Grand and J. Sarnat. Gender Psychoanal 1997; 2: 241–57.Google Scholar
Pines, D. Working with women survivors of the Holocaust. In A Woman’s Unconscious Use of her Body. London: Virago. 1979; pp. 178204.Google Scholar
Calhoun, LG, Tedeschi, RG (eds.). The Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth: Research and Practice. Manwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 2006.Google Scholar

References

Schoenberg, P. Psychosomatics: The Uses of Psychotherapy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.Google Scholar
Guthrie, E. Medically unexplained symptoms in primary care. Adv Psychiatr Treat 2008; 14: 432–40.Google Scholar
Hobson, AR, Furlong, PL, Sarkar, S et al. Neurophysiologic assessment of esophageal sensory processing in noncardiac chest pain. Gastroenterology 2006; 130: 80–8.Google Scholar
Perez, DL, Barsky, AJ, Vago, DR, Baslet, G, Silbersweig, DA. A neural circuit framework for somatosensory amplification in somatoform disorder. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2015; 27(1): e4050.Google Scholar
Bornstein, R, Gold, S. Comorbidity of personality disorders and somatization disorder: a meta-analytic review J Psychopathol Behav Assess 2008; 30: 154–61.Google Scholar
North, C. The classification of hysteria and related disorders: historical and phenomenological considerations. Behav Sci (Basel) 2015; 5(4): 496517.Google Scholar
Meares, R. A Dissociation Model of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012.Google Scholar
Edwards, TM, Stern, A, Clarke, DD, Ivbijaro, G, Kasney, LM. The treatment of patients with medically unexplained symptoms in primary care. Ment Health Fam Med 2010; 7(4): 209–21.Google Scholar
Simon, GE, Von Korff, M. Somatization and psychiatric disorder in the NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area study. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1494–500.Google Scholar
Khan, AA, Khan, A, Harezlak, J, Tu, W, Kroenke, K. Somatic symptoms in primary care: etiology and outcome. Psychosomatics 2003; 44: 471–8.Google Scholar
Nimnuan, C. Rabe-Hesketh, S, Wessely, S et al. How many functional somatic syndromes? J Psychosom Res 2001; 51(4): 549–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Creed, F, Henningsen, P, Fink, P. Medically Unexplained Symptoms, Somatisation and Bodily Distress: Developing Better Clinical Services. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Fink, P. The use of hospitalisations by persistent somatising patients. Psychol Med 1992; 22: 173–80.Google Scholar
Reid, S, Wessely, S, Crayford, T, Hotopf, M. Medically unexplained symptoms in frequent attenders of secondary health care: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 2001; 322(7289): 767–9.Google Scholar
Reid, S, Wessely, S, Crayford, T, Hotopf, M. Frequent attenders with medically unexplained symptoms: service use and costs in secondary care. Br J Psychiatry 2002; 180: 248–53.Google Scholar
Bermingham, SL, Cohen, A, Hague, J, Parsonage, M. The cost of somatisation among the working-age population in England for the year 2008–2009. Ment Health Fam Med 2010; 7: 7184.Google Scholar
Chew-Graham, C, Heyland, S. Joint Commissioning Panel for Mental Health guidance for commissioners of services for people with MUS. London: JCP-MH, 2017.Google Scholar
Ringsberg, KC, Krantz, G. Coping with patients with medically unexplained symptoms: work-related strategies of physicians in primary health care. J Health Psychol 2006; 11(1): 107–16.Google Scholar
Dowrick, C, Gask, L, Hughes, JG et al. General practitioners’ views on reattribution for patients with medically unexplained symptoms: a questionnaire and qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract 2008; 19(9): 46.Google Scholar
Yon, K, Nettleton, S, Walters, K, Lamahewa, K, Buszewicz, M. Junior doctors’ experiences of managing patients with medically unexplained symptoms: a qualitative study. BMJ Open 2015; 5: e009593.Google Scholar
Carson, AJ, Stone, J, Warlow, C, Sharpe, M. Patients whom neurologists find difficult to help. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75: 1776–8.Google Scholar
Salmon, P, Peters, S, Clifford, R et al. Why do general practitioners decline training to improve management of medically unexplained symptoms? J Gen Intern Med 2007; 22(5): 565–71.Google Scholar
Ring, A, Dowrick, CF, Humphris, GM, Davies, J, Salmon, P. The somatising effect of clinical consultation: what patients and doctors say and do not say when patients present medically unexplained physical symptoms. Soc Sci Med 2005; 61(7): 1505–15.Google Scholar
Salmon, P, Humphris, GM, Ring, A, Davies, JC, Dowrick, CF. Primary care consultations about medically unexplained symptoms: patient presentations and doctor responses that influence the probability of somatic intervention. Psychosom Med 2007; 69: 571–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winnicott, DW. Mind and its relation to the psyche-soma. In Winnicott, DW, Through Paediatrics to Psycho-Analysis. The International Psycho-Analytical Library, 100. London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1975; pp. 243–54. (Original work published 1949)Google Scholar
Damasio, A. The Feeling of What Happens: Body, Emotion and the Making of Consciousness. San Diego: Harcourt Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J, Biven, L. The Archaeology of Mind: Neuroevolutionary Origins of Human Emotion. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012.Google Scholar
Krystal, H. Desomatization and the consequences of infantile psychic trauma. Psychoanal Inq 1997; 17: 126–50.Google Scholar
Krueger, DW Integrating Body Self & Psychological Self: Creating a New Story in Psychoanalysis. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2002.Google Scholar
Adshead, G, Guthrie, E. The role of attachment in medically unexplained symptoms and long-term illness BJPsych Adv 2015; 21: 167–74.Google Scholar
Bass, C, Murphy, M. Somatoform and personality disorders: syndromal comorbidity and overlapping developmental pathways. Journal Psychosom Res 1995; 39: 403–27.Google Scholar
Gottlieb, RM. Psychosomatic medicine: the divergent legacies of Freud and Janet. J Am Psychoanal Soc 2003; 51: 857–81.Google Scholar
Abbass, A, Kisely, S, Kroenke, K. Short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for somatic disorders. Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Psychother Psychosom 2009; 78: 265–74.Google Scholar
Taylor, GJ. Somatization and conversion: distinct or overlapping constructs? J Am Acad Psychoanal 2003; 31: 487508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Irritable bowel syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management of IBS in primary care. London: NICE, 2008.Google Scholar
Guthrie, E, Creed, F, Dawson, D, Tomenson, B. A controlled trial of psychological treatment for the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology, 1991; 100: 450–7.Google Scholar

References

Buchanan, B. Hanif Kureishi. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.Google Scholar
Adshead, G. Written on the body: deliberate self-harm as communication. Psychoanal Psychother 2010; 24(2): 6980.Google Scholar
Madge, N, Hewitt, A, Hawton, K et al. Deliberate self-harm within an international community sample of young people: comparative findings from the Child & Adolescent Self-Harm in Europe (CASE) study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2008; 49: 667–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1469–7610.2008.01879.x.Google Scholar
National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Self-harm: short-term treatment and management. 2004. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg16/resources/selfharm-shortterm-treatment-and-management-189900253 [Accessed 30/11/2020]Google Scholar
Muehlenkamp, JJ. Self‐injurious behavior as a separate clinical syndrome. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2005; 75(2): 324–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kapur, N, Cooper, J, O’Connor, RC, Hawton, K. Non-suicidal self-injury v. attempted suicide: new diagnosis or false dichotomy? Br J Psychiatry 2013; 202(5): 326–8.Google Scholar
Hawton, K, Zahl, D, Weatherall, R. Suicide following deliberate self-harm: long-term follow-up of patients who presented to a general hospital. Br J Psychiatry 2003; 182(6): 537–42.Google Scholar
McManus, S, Gunnell, D, Cooper, C, et al. Prevalence of non-suicidal self-harm and service contact in England, 2000–14: repeated cross-sectional surveys of the general population. Lancet Psychiatry 2019; 6(7): 573–81. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30188-9.Google Scholar
Chan, MK, Bhatti, H, Meader, N et al. Predicting suicide following self-harm: systematic review of risk factors and risk scales. Br J Psychiatry 2016; 209(4): 277–83.Google Scholar
Geulayov, G, Kapur, N, Turnbull, P et al. Epidemiology and trends in non-fatal self-harm in three centres in England, 2000–2012: findings from the Multicentre Study of Self-harm in England. BMJ Open 2016; 6(4): e010538.Google Scholar
Beckman, K, Mittendorfer‐Rutz, E, Waern, M et al. Method of self‐harm in adolescents and young adults and risk of subsequent suicide. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2018; 59(9): 948–56.Google Scholar
Bergen, H, Hawton, K, Waters, K, et al. Premature death after self-harm: a multicentre cohort study. Lancet 2012; 380(9853): 1568–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muehlenkamp, JJ, Claes, L, Havertape, L, Plener, PL. International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 2012; 6(1): 10.Google Scholar
Fonagy, P, Target, M, Gergely, G, Allen, JG, Bateman, AW. The developmental roots of borderline personality disorder in early attachment relationships: a theory and some evidence. Psychoanal Inq 2003; 23(3): 412–59.Google Scholar
Van der Kolk, B. The Body Keeps the Score: Mind, Brain and Body in the Transformation of Trauma. London: Penguin UK, 2014.Google Scholar
Bell, D. Who is killing what or whom? some notes on the internal phenomenology of suicide. Psychoanal Psychother 2001; 15(1): 2137.Google Scholar
Blasco-Fontecilla, H, Fernández-Fernández, R, Colino, L et al. The addictive model of self-harming (non-suicidal and suicidal) behavior. Front Psychiatry 2016; 7: 8.Google Scholar
Nock, MK. Why do people hurt themselves? New insights into the nature and functions of self-injury. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 2009; 18(2): 7883.Google Scholar
Weinberg, A, Klonsky, ED. Measurement of emotion dysregulation in adolescents. Psychol Assess 2009; 21(4): 616–21.Google Scholar
Scanlon, C, Adlam, J. Why do you treat me this way? Reciprocal violence and the mythology of ‘deliberate self harm’. In Motz, A, ed., Managing Self-Harm: Psychological Perspectives. Hove: Routledge. 2009; pp. 55–6.Google Scholar
Motz, A. Self-harm as a sign of hope. Psychoanal Psychother 2010; 24(2): 8192.Google Scholar
Bateman, A, Fonagy, P. Psychotherapy for Borderline Personality Disorder: Mentalization-Based Treatment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Zanarini, MC. Childhood experiences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2000; 23(1): 89101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paivio, SC, Laurent, C. Empathy and emotion regulation: reprocessing memories of childhood abuse. J Clin Psychol 2001; 57(2): 213–26.Google Scholar
Cicchetti, D, Beeghly, M. Symbolic development in maltreated youngsters: an organizational perspective. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev 1987; 1987(36): 4768.Google Scholar
Shuk-Ching, C. A case control study of attachment style in deliberate self harm patients: A systemic perspective (Doctoral dissertation, University of Hong Kong).Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. Disruption of affectional bonds and its effects on behaviour. Canada’s Mental Health Supplement 1969; 59: 12.Google Scholar
Bick, M. The experience of skin in early object relations. In Harris Williams, M, ed., Collected Papers of Martha Harris and Esther Bick. Strathtay: Clunie Press, 1968.Google Scholar
Vaillant, GE. The beginning of wisdom is never calling a patient a borderline; or, the clinical management of immature defenses in the treatment of individuals with personality disorders. J Psychother Pract Res 1992; 1(2): 117–34.Google Scholar
Groves, JE. Taking care of the hateful patient. In Adshead, G, Jacob, C, eds., Personality Disorder the Definitive Reader. London and Philadelphia; Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 2009; pp. 5263.Google Scholar
Nursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland. Considerations in determining scope: responsibility, accountability & autonomy. www.nmbi.ie/Standards-Guidance/Scope-of-Practice/Considerations-in-Determining-Scope/Responsibility,-Accountability-Autonomy [Accessed 13/11/2020]Google Scholar

References

Camus, A. The Myth of Sisyphus (Penguin Modern Classics). London: Penguin Books Ltd, 1955. Kindle Edition.Google Scholar
Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership. National Confidential Inquiry into Homicide and Suicide: Report 2018. HQIP, 2018. https://sites.manchester.ac.uk/ncish/ [Accessed 1/12/2020]Google Scholar
Coope, C, Donovan, J, Wilson, C et al. Characteristics of people dying by suicide after job loss, financial difficulties and other economic stressors during a period of recession (2010–2011): a review of coroners’ records. J Affect Disord 2015; 183: 98105.Google Scholar
Campbell, D, Hale, R. Working in the Dark: Understanding the Pre-suicide State of Mind. Abingdon: Routledge, 2017.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Disease burden and mortality estimates: cause-specific mortality, 2000–2016. www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates/en// [Accessed 13/11/2020]Google Scholar
Pritchard, C, Hansen, L. Examining undetermined and accidental deaths as source of ‘under-reported-suicide’ by age and sex in twenty Western countries. Community Ment Health J 2015; 51(3): 365–76.Google Scholar
Hill, C, Cook, L. Narrative verdicts and their impact on mortality statistics in England and Wales. Health Stat Q 2011; 49(1): 81100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudd, MD. The prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students. Suicide Life Threat Behav 1989; 19(2): 173–83.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992.Google Scholar
Quinlivan, L, Cooper, J, Meehan, D et al. Predictive accuracy of risk scales following self-harm: multicentre, prospective cohort study. Br J Psychiatry 2017; 210(6): 429–36.Google Scholar
Rahman, MS, Kapur, N. Quality of risk assessment prior to suicide and homicide. Psychiatr Bull 2014; 38(1): 46–7.Google Scholar
Windfuhr, K, Kapur, N. Suicide and mental illness: a clinical review of 15 years findings from the UK National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide. Br Med Bull 2011; 100(1): 101–21.Google Scholar
Berman, A. Risk factors proximate to suicide and suicide risk assessment in the context of denied suicide ideation. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2018; 48: 340–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Appleby, L, Hunt, IM, Kapur, N. New policy and evidence on suicide prevention. Lancet Psychiatry 2017; 4(9): 658–60.Google Scholar
Klein, M. Envy & gratitude. Psyche 1957; 11(5): 241–55.Google Scholar
Freud, S. Mourning and melancholia. In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIV (1914–1916): On the History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement, Papers on Metapsychology and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1957; pp. 243–57. (Original work published 1917)Google Scholar
Klein, M. A contribution to the psychogenesis of manic-depressive states. Int J Psychoanal 1935; 16: 145–74.Google Scholar
New Yorker Letter from California October 13, 2003 Issue Jumpers.Google Scholar
Pitman, AL, Osborn, DP, Rantell, K, King, MB. Bereavement by suicide as a risk factor for suicide attempt: a cross-sectional national UK-wide study of 3432 young bereaved adults. BMJ Open 2016; 6(1): e009948.Google Scholar
Gibbons, R, Brand, F, Carbonnier, A et al. Effects of patient suicide on psychiatrists: survey of experiences and support required. BJPsych Bull 2019; 43: 236–41.Google Scholar
Alexander, DA, Klein, S, Gray, NM, Dewar, IG, Eagles, JM. Suicide by patients: questionnaire study of its effect on consultant psychiatrists. BMJ 2000; 320(7249): 1571–4.Google Scholar
Courtenay, KP, Stephens, JP. The experience of patient suicide among trainees in psychiatry. Psychiatr Bull 2001; 25(2): 51–2.Google Scholar
Chemtob, CM, Hamad, RS, Bauer, G, Kinney, B, Torigoe, RY. Patients’ suicides: frequency and impact on psychiatrists. Am J Psychiatry 1988; 145(2): 224–8.Google Scholar
Ruskin, R, Sakinofsky, I, Bagby, RM, Dickens, S, Sousa, G. Impact of patient suicide on psychiatrists and psychiatric trainees. Acad Psychiatry 2004; 28(2): 104–10.Google Scholar
Gitlin, MJ. A psychiatrist’s reaction to a patient’s suicide. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156(10): 1630–4.Google Scholar
Dewar, I, Eagles, J, Klein, S, Gray, N, Alexander, D. Psychiatric trainees’ experiences of, and reactions to, patient suicide. Psychiatr Bull 2000; 24(1): 20–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
László, J. The Science of Stories: An Introduction to Narrative Psychology. Hove: Routledge, 2008.Google Scholar
Freud, S. Contribution to a discussion on suicide. In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XI (1910): Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis, Leonardo Da Vinci and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1957; pp. 231–3. (Original work published 1910)Google Scholar
Freud, S. Beyond the pleasure principle. In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XVIII (1920–1922): Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Group Psychology and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1955; pp. 164. (Original work published 1920)Google Scholar
Nielssen, O, Bourget, D, Laajasalo, T et al. Homicide of strangers by people with a psychotic illness. Schizophr Bull 2011; 37(3): 572–9.Google Scholar
Yakely, J, Adshead, G. Locks, keys and security of mind: psychodynamic approaches to forensic psychiatry. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2013; 41(1): 3845.Google Scholar
Liettu, A, Mikkola, L, Saavala, H et al. Mortality rates of males who commit parricide or other violent offense against a parent. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 2010; 38: 212–20.Google Scholar
Adshead, G. The life sentence: using a narrative approach in group psychotherapy with offenders. Group Anal 2011; 44(2): 175–95.Google Scholar
Mezey, G, Rowe, R, Adshead, G. Impact of homicide by a psychiatric patient on forensic psychiatrists: national survey. BJPsych Bull 2020; 0: 17. doi:10.1192/bjb.2020.96.Google Scholar

References

Welldon, E. Definition of forensic psychotherapy and its aims. Int J Appl Psychoanal Stud 2015; 12: 96105.Google Scholar
Menninger, KA. The Crime of Punishment. New York: Viking, 1968.Google Scholar
Freud, S. Remembering, repeating and working through (further recommendations on the technique of psycho-analysis II). In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XII (1911–1913): Case History of Schreber, Papers on Technique and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1958; pp. 145–56. (Original work published 1914)Google Scholar
Yakeley, J, Williams, A. Antisocial personality disorder: new directions. Adv Psychiatr Treat 2014; 20: 132–43.Google Scholar
Yakeley, J. Working with Violence – A Contemporary Psychoanalytic Approach. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.Google Scholar
Freud, S. Some character-types met with in psycho-analytic work: III Criminals from a sense of guilt. In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIV (1914–1916): On the History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement, Papers on Metapsychology and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1957; pp. 311–33. (Original work published 1916)Google Scholar
Freud, S. Beyond the pleasure principle. In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XVIII (1920–1922): Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Group Psychology and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1955; pp. 164. (Original work published 1920)Google Scholar
Klein, M. Criminal tendencies in normal children. Br J Med Psychol 1927; 7: 177–92.Google Scholar
Klein, M. Notes on some schizoid mechanisms. In Klein, M, ed., Envy and Gratitude and Other Works. London: Vintage. 1946; pp. 124.Google Scholar
Klein, M. A contribution to the psychogenesis of manic depressive states. In Klein, M., ed., Love, Guilt and Reparation and Other Works 1921–1945. London: Vintage. 1935; pp. 262–89.Google Scholar
Winnicott, DW. Playing and Reality. London: Tavistock, 1971.Google Scholar
Winnicott, DW. The anti-social tendency. In Through Paediatrics to Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1984; pp. 306–15.Google Scholar
Winnicott, DW. Deprivation and Delinquency. London: Tavistock, 1986.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. Forty-four juvenile thieves: their characters and home life. Int J Psychoanal 1944; 25: 157.Google Scholar
De Zulueta, F. From Pain to Violence. London: Wiley, 2006.Google Scholar
Gilligan, J. Violence: Our Deadliest Epidemic and its Causes. New York: Grosset/Putnam, 1996.Google Scholar
McGauley, G, Yakeley, J, Williams, A, Bateman, A. Attachment, mentalization and antisocial personality disorder; the possible contribution of mentalization-based treatment. Eur J Psychother Couns 2011; 13: 122.Google Scholar
Meloy, JR. Violent Attachments. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1992.Google Scholar
Yakeley, J Psychoanalytic perspectives on paraphilias and perversions. Eur J Psychother Couns 2018; 20: 164–83.Google Scholar
Freud, S. Three essays on the theory of sexuality. In Strachey, J, ed., The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume VII (1901–1905): A Case of Hysteria, Three Essays on Sexuality and Other Works. London: Hogarth Press. 1953; pp. 125248. (Original work published 1905)Google Scholar
Stoller, RJ. Perversion. New York: Pantheon, 1975.Google Scholar
Glasser, M. Aggression and sadism in the perversions. In: Rosen, I, ed., Sexual Deviation, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1996; pp. 278305.Google Scholar
Welldon, E. Mother, Madonna, Whore: The Idealization and Denigration of Motherhood. London: Karnac Books, 2004.Google Scholar
Motz, A. The Psychology of Female Violence: Crimes Against the Body, 2nd ed. London and New York: Routledge, 2008.Google Scholar
Woods, J, Williams, A (eds.). Forensic Group Psychotherapy: The Portman Clinic Approach. London: Karnac Books, 2014.Google Scholar
Welldon, E. Group-analytic psychotherapy in an out-patient setting. In Cordess, C, Cox, M, eds., Forensic Psychotherapy: Crime, Psychodynamics and the Offender Patient. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 1996; pp. 6383.Google Scholar
Music, G (ed.). Special forensic issue. J Child Psychother 2016; 42: 257384.Google Scholar
Corbett, A. Disabling Perversions: Forensic Psychotherapy with Children and Adults with Intellectual Disabilities. London: Karnac Books, 2014.Google Scholar
Bateman, A, Fonagy, P. Mentalization-Based Treatment for Personality Disorders: A Practical Guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
NHS England. Offender Personality Disorder Strategy 2015.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×