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Chapter 1 - ‘Frugality’, Economy and Society in Archaic Rome (Late Seventh to Early Fourth Century BCE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 June 2020

By
Cristiano Viglietti
Edited by
Ingo Gildenhard  and
Cristiano Viglietti
Ingo Gildenhard
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Cristiano Viglietti
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi, Siena
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Summary

The chapter opens with a discussion of the methodological challenges involved in the study of a society for which we have very few contemporary literary sources, before exploring the dynamic intersections of wealth and power in archaic Rome with special attention to changes over time, primarily on the basis of archaeological evidence. The discussion considers the noticeable shift in the display of wealth from funerary settings to housing, stimulated by the introduction of the census; limits on the degree of ostentation on the part of rich and powerful members of the archaic Roman community; and protection against the dissipation of patrimony. In the final part, the focus shifts to the lower end of the social spectrum with a reconstruction of the lifestyle of a typical Roman farmer in the archaic period, with particular reference to calorific needs and allotment size.

Keywords

allotment sizearchaeological dataArchaic Romecalorific needscensusconspicuous consumptionhousinglawpatrimony
Type
Chapter
Information
Roman Frugality
Modes of Moderation from the Archaic Age to the Early Empire and Beyond
 , pp. 127 - 158
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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