Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T13:19:47.659Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Banking in the Bazaar: The Nattukottai Chettiars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2020

Ajay Gandhi
Affiliation:
Universiteit Leiden
Barbara Harriss-White
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Douglas E. Haynes
Affiliation:
Dartmouth College, New Hampshire
Sebastian Schwecke
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta
Get access

Summary

Under colonial rule, the Nattukottai Chettiar or Nakarattar caste organized themselves into a complex, segmentary network of interdependent family merchant-banking firms. Each firm traded individually in commodities trading, money lending, domestic and overseas banking operations, or industrial investment. But beyond this - making possible every other commercial venture in which it engaged - each family firm operated as a commercial bank: taking money on deposit and drafting hundis and other financial instruments for use in the transfer of loanable capital to branch offices and to other banks. As a result, every Nakarattar firm was tied together with all of the others to form a unified banking system, playing a major role in the credit markets of South Asia and the Indian Ocean rim.

Type
Chapter
Information
Rethinking Markets in Modern India
Embedded Exchange and Contested Jurisdiction
, pp. 29 - 53
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abu-Lughod, J 1989, Before European Hegemony: The World System A.D. 1250–1350, Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Adas, M 1974, The Burma Delta: Economic Development and Social Change on an Asian Rice Frontier 1812–1941, University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Appadurai, A 1986, “Is Homo Hierarchicus?,” American Ethnologist, 13, 4, 745–61.Google Scholar
Birla, R 2009, Stages of Capital: Law, Culture, and Market Governance in Late Colonial India, Duke University Press, Durham.Google Scholar
Bose, S 2006, A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the Age of Global Empire, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Burmese Provincial Banking Enquiry Committee (BPBEC) 1930 Report. Volume I, Banking and Credit in Burma, Volume II, Written and Oral Evidence, Rangoon.Google Scholar
Dale, SF 1994, Indian Merchants and Eurasian Trade, 1600–1750, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geertz, C 1963, Peddlers and Princes: Social Development and Economic Change in Two Indonesian Towns, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Geertz, C 1978, “The Bazaar Economy: Information and Search in Peasant Marketing,” American Economic Review, 68, 2, 2832.Google Scholar
Geertz, C 1979, “Suq: The Bazaar Economy in Sefrou,” in Geertz, C, Geertz, H, & Rosen, L (eds.) Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society. Three Essays in Cultural Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Guha, S 2013, Beyond Caste: Identity and Power in South Asia, Past and Present, Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Hart, K 1973, “Informal Income Opportunities and Urban Employment in Ghana,” Journal of Modern African Studies, 11, 3, 6189.Google Scholar
Hart, K 1985, “The Informal Economy,” Cambridge Journal of Anthropology, 10, 2, 54–8.Google Scholar
Hart, K 2014, “Informality: Problem or Solution?,” Presentation at the World Bank PSD Forum 2006, Washington DC, 4–6 April, The Memory Bank. A New Commonwealth – Ver 5.0.Google Scholar
Krishnan, V 1959, Indigenous Banking in South India. Bombay State Cooperative Union, Bombay.Google Scholar
Levi, SC 2002, The Indian Diaspora in Central Asia and Its Trade, 1550–1900, Brill, Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madras Provincial Banking Enquiry Committee (MPBEC) 1930, Volume I, Report, Volumes II–IV, Written and Oral Evidence, Madras.Google Scholar
Markovits, C 2000, The Global World of Indian Merchants, 1750–1947: Traders of Sind from Bukhara to Panama, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.Google Scholar
Pillai, AS 1930, “Monograph on Nattukkottai Chettis Banking Business,” MBPEC, I: 1170–217.Google Scholar
Ray, R 1988, “The Bazaar: Changing Structural Characteristics of the Indigenous Section of the Indian Economy before and after the Great Depression,” Indian Economic Social History Review, 25: 263.Google Scholar
Ray, R 1994, “Introduction,” Entrepreneurship and Industry in India, 1800–1947, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 169.Google Scholar
Ray, R 1995, “Asian Capital in the Age of European Domination: the Rise of the Bazaar, 1800–1914,” Modern Asian Studies, 29, 3, 449554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudner, D 1987, “Religious Gifting and Inland Commerce in Pre-Colonial South India,” Journal of Asian Studies, 46, 2, 361–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudner, D 1989, “Banker’s Trust and the Culture of Banking Among the Nattukottai Chettiars of Colonial South India,” Modern Asian Studies, 23, 3, 417–58.Google Scholar
Rudner, D 1990, “Inquest on Dravidian Kinship: Louis Dumont and the Essence of Marriage Alliance,” Contributions to Indian Sociology, 24, 2, 153–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudner, D 1994, Caste and Capitalism in Colonial India. The Nattukottai Chettiars, University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Rudner, D 1997, “Re-exhuming Dravidian Kinship: A Response to Parkin,” Contributions to Indian Sociology, 31, 2, 299311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudner, D 2011, “Merchant Castes,” Oxford University Online Dictionary of Hinduism.Google Scholar
Somalay, , 1981, Interview by author, Chennai, March 25.Google Scholar
Tun Wai, U 1962, Burma’s Currency and Credit, Department of Economics, University of Rangoon, Rangoon.Google Scholar
Washbrook, D 1973, “Country Politics: Madras, 1880–1930,” in Gallagher, J, Johnson, G, & Seal, A (eds.) Locality, Province and Nation: Essays on Indian Politics, 1870–1940, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Washbrook, D 1975, “The Development of Caste Organization in South India, 1880–1925,” in Baker, CJ & Washbrook, DA (eds.) South India: Political Institutions and Political Change, 1880–1940, Macmillan Company of India Ltd, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Weersooria, WS 1973, The Nattukkottai Chettiars: Merchant Bankers in Ceylon, Tisara Prakasakayo, Dehiwala.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×