Restrictive Lung Disease in Pregnancy

doi:10.1017/9781108163705.009

9 - Restrictive Lung Disease in Pregnancy

from Section 3 - Pulmonary Conditions Not Specific to Pregnancy

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 April 2020

Stephen E. Lapinsky

Edited by

Stephen E. Lapinsky and

Lauren A. Plante

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Stephen E. Lapinsky: Affiliation:
Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto
Lauren A. Plante: Affiliation:
Drexel University Hospital, Philadelphia

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Summary

Restrictive lung diseases are conditions characterized by a reduction in lung volume, and may be subdivided according to the anatomic location of the pathology. Diseases of the lung parenchyma itself reduce lung volumes due to the poor compliance (‘stiffness’) of the lungs. Examples include interstitial lung diseases such as pulmonary fibrosis, connective tissue diseases affecting the lung, sarcoidosis and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. A second anatomic group involves diseases of the chest wall, where lung volumes are reduced by abnormalities of the lining of the lung (pleural thickening), the skeletal chest wall (e.g. marked kyphoscoliosis) or weakness of the muscles generating breathing activity (e.g. neuromuscular diseases).

Type: Chapter
Information: Respiratory Disease in Pregnancy , pp. 82 - 89

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108163705.009 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2020

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