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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

Richard Wittman
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Barbara
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Summary

Paul of Tarsus – St. Paul the Apostle, the Apostle to the Gentiles, God’s Chosen Vessel – was martyred in Rome sometime between 65 and 67 CE. He was laid to rest along the via Ostiense, south of Rome, in a sepulchral area owned by a Christian woman named Lucina, where his tomb soon attracted great veneration. Not long after Emperor Constantine accepted Christianity in 313, a modest basilica was erected to shelter the tomb, sponsored, probably, by Constantine himself. Within a few decades, local devotion had outgrown this first basilica, so in 384 (or 386) the co-emperors Theodosius I, Valentinian II, and Arcadius launched the construction of a far bigger one. This prodigious new monument was consecrated under Honorius early in the fifth century and came to be known as San Paolo fuori le mura for its location beyond the old Aurelian city walls. It was to endure for more than fourteen centuries as one of the most important churches in Christendom and, with St. Peter’s, one of Rome’s two most important pilgrimage centers2 (Figure 1).

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Chapter
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Rebuilding St. Paul's Outside the Walls
Architecture and the Catholic Revival in the 19th Century
, pp. 1 - 10
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Introduction
  • Richard Wittman, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: Rebuilding St. Paul's Outside the Walls
  • Online publication: 11 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009414548.001
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  • Introduction
  • Richard Wittman, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: Rebuilding St. Paul's Outside the Walls
  • Online publication: 11 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009414548.001
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Richard Wittman, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Book: Rebuilding St. Paul's Outside the Walls
  • Online publication: 11 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009414548.001
Available formats
×