Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T03:55:29.894Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Trade-Related Measures to Spread Low-Carbon Technologies

A Common Concern–Based Approach

from Part II - Case Studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2021

Edited by
Edited in association with
Thomas Cottier
Affiliation:
World Trade Institute
Zaker Ahmad
Affiliation:
World Trade Institute
Get access

Summary

Climate change is a well-recognized common concern of humankind. On that basis, this chapter explores the implications of the Common Concern doctrine upon climate motivated rulemaking and implementation in the trade regime. The particular aspect of the climate change problem dealt with here is that of low-carbon technology diffusion. It is proposed that based on this doctrine, the prevalent narrative of trade and technology diffusion issues be reframed in a way that prioritizes the need for resolving existing market failures preventing new technologies from being adopted, especially those of high price, absence of incentives and lack of financing options. Going further, the chapter then closely analyses two potential trade measures – (i) carbon pricing with cross-border recycling of revenue for technology support, and (ii) better rates of official export credit support for low-carbon technologies. It is found that the doctrine of Common Concern, apart from being an excellent normative framing device, can aid better understanding of the WTO rules, and also inspire reforms thereof to facilitate diffusion of clean technologies.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Select Bibliography

Abdel-Latif, A. (2015). ‘Intellectual Property Rights and the Transfer of Climate Technologies: Issues, Challenges and Way Forward’, Climate Policy 15(1) pp. 103–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atik, J. (2017). ‘Technology Transfer’, in Cottier, Thomas et al. (eds.), Elgar Encyclopedia of International Economic Law (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar), pp. 606–9.Google Scholar
Boldt, J., Nygaard, I., Hansen, Ulrich E., and Trærup, S. (2012). Overcoming Barriers to the Transfer and Diffusion of Climate Technologies (2nd ed., UNEP Risø Centre).Google Scholar
Brandi, C. (2017). Trade Elements in Countries’ Climate Contributions under the Paris Agreement (Geneva: ICTSD), www.ictsd.org/sites/default/files/research/trade_ elements_in_countries _climate_contributions.pdf (accessed 19 Sept. 2019).Google Scholar
Charnovitz, S. (2014). ‘Green Subsidies and the WTO’, World Bank policy research working paper, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/10/20290817/green-subsidies-wto (accessed 19 Sept. 2019).Google Scholar
Coppens, D. (2014). WTO Disciplines on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures: Balancing Policy Space and Legal Constraints (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Cottier, T., Nartova, O., and Bigdeli, S. Z. (eds.) (2009). International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change: World Trade Forum (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp. 1007–37.Google Scholar
Cottier, T., Nartova, O., and Shingal, A. (2014). ‘The Potential of Tariff Policy for Climate Change Mitigation’, Legal and Economic Analysis, Journal of World Trade 48.Google Scholar
Cramton, P. C., MacKay, D. J. C., and Ockenfels, A. (eds.) (2017). Global Carbon Pricing: The Path to Climate Cooperation (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Coninck, H. and Sagar, A. (2017). ‘Technology Development and Transfer (Article 10)’, in Klein, Daniel et al. (eds.), The Paris Agreement on Climate Change: Analysis and Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 258–76.Google Scholar
de Coninck, H. et al. (2018). ‘Strengthening and Implementing the Global Response’, in Masson-Delmotte, Valerie et al. (eds.), Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5 °C (Geneva: World Meteorological Organization), pp. 313443.Google Scholar
Gallagher, K. S. (2014). The Globalization of Clean Energy Technology: Lessons from China (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press).Google Scholar
Holzer, K. (2014). Carbon-Related Border Adjustment and WTO Law (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar).Google Scholar
Humphreys, S. (2012). ‘Structural Ambiguity: Technology Transfer in Three Regimes’, in Young, Margaret A. (ed.), Regime Interaction in International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 175–98.Google Scholar
Keohane, R. O. and Victor, D. G. (2011). ‘The Regime Complex for Climate Change’, Perspectives on Politics 9 pp. 723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marceau, G. (2016). ‘The Interface between the Trade Rules and Climate Change Actions’, in Park, Deok-Young (ed.), Legal Issues on Climate Change and International Trade Law (Berlin: Springer), pp. 339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ockwell, D. and Mallett, A. (eds.) (2012). Low-Carbon Technology Transfer: From Rhetoric to Reality (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Trærup, S., Greersen, L., and Kundsen, C. (2018) Mapping Barriers and Enabling Environments in Technology Needs Assessments, Nationally Determined Contributions, and Technical Assistance of the Climate Technology Centre and Network, background paper TEC/2018/17/4, https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/164669703/Barriers_and_Enablers_to _tt_25Sept.pdf (accessed 16 Sept. 2019).Google Scholar
UNEP, EPO, and ICTSD (2010). Patents and Clean Energy: Bridging the Gap between Evidence and Policy (Geneva: UNEP, EPO, ICTSD).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×