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5 - Proportionality in the Case Law of the Chilean Constitutional Court

from Part I - Proportionality and Processes of Constitutionalization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2022

Francisca Pou-Giménez
Affiliation:
Institute for Legal Research, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Laura Clérico
Affiliation:
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Esteban Restrepo-Saldarriaga
Affiliation:
Universidad de los Andes, Colombia
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Summary

This chapter explores how proportionality analysis has been incorporated into the case law of the Chilean Constitutional Court and what role it has played in the review of bills that sought the introduction of transformative policies in the country. The analysis contrasts judicial reasoning in cases that are part of ordinary practice and in landmark rulings where important projects of the progressive agenda were at stake. We suggest that, while proportionality has been applied inconsistently in both ordinary and high-profile cases, in the latter, it becomes part of the different strategies that the Court uses to mediate political conflicts. Proportionality works here more as a rhetorical tool than as a method of judicial reasoning, and the outcomes of the cases seem to depend more on the political composition of the Court at the time of the decision, the strength of citizen demand for changes and the influence that interest groups exert on the Court.

Type
Chapter
Information
Proportionality and Transformation
Theory and Practice from Latin America
, pp. 110 - 134
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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