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11 - Solar Wind

from Part II - Astrophysical SOC Phenomena

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2024

Markus Aschwanden
Affiliation:
Lockheed-Martin
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Summary

Can we claim that the dynamics of the solar wind is consistent with a SOC system? Observationally we find that magnetic field and kinetic energy fluctuations measured in the solar wind exhibit power law distributions, which is consistent with a SOC system. What about the driver, instability, and avalanches expected in a SOC system? The driver mechanism is the acceleration of the solar wind in the solar corona itself, a process that basically follows the hydrodynamic model of Parker (1958), and may be additionally complicated by the presence of nonlinear wave–particle interactions, such as ion-cyclotron resonance. Then, the instability threshold, triggering extreme bursts of magnetic field fluctuations, the avalanches of solar wind SOC events, can be caused by dissipation of Alfven waves, onset of turbulence, or by the ion-cyclotron instability. Thus, in principle the generalized SOC concept can be applied to the solar wind, if there is a system-wide threshold for an instability that causes extreme magnetic field fluctuations.

Type
Chapter
Information
Power Laws in Astrophysics
Self-Organized Criticality Systems
, pp. 139 - 146
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Solar Wind
  • Markus Aschwanden, Lockheed-Martin
  • Book: Power Laws in Astrophysics
  • Online publication: 05 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009562942.015
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  • Solar Wind
  • Markus Aschwanden, Lockheed-Martin
  • Book: Power Laws in Astrophysics
  • Online publication: 05 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009562942.015
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Solar Wind
  • Markus Aschwanden, Lockheed-Martin
  • Book: Power Laws in Astrophysics
  • Online publication: 05 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009562942.015
Available formats
×