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9 - Big-Picture Questions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2024

Elliott Sober
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
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Summary

● Dynamical laws in evolutionary biology often take the form of a priori conditionals. The idea that a priori dynamical generalizations are laws is defended and shown to have anti-reductionist consequences. ● The definitions of determinism and indeterminism usually used in physics and philosophy differ from the definitions often used in population genetics. ● The question of what it means for a probability to have an objective interpretation is clarified. ● A necessary and sufficient condition is described for when indeterminism at the micro-level gives rise to determinism at the macro-level. It is argued that this condition is rarely if ever satisfied. ● Several objective interpretations of probability are canvased and criticized. ● The question is raised of why an interpretation of objective probabilities is needed. ● The concepts of inevitability, contingency, and sensitivity to initial conditions in evolutionary processes are explored. ● The question of whether evolution is an information-destroying process is investigated.

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Chapter
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The Philosophy of Evolutionary Theory
Concepts, Inferences, and Probabilities
, pp. 230 - 257
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Big-Picture Questions
  • Elliott Sober, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: The Philosophy of Evolutionary Theory
  • Online publication: 01 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009376037.010
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  • Big-Picture Questions
  • Elliott Sober, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: The Philosophy of Evolutionary Theory
  • Online publication: 01 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009376037.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Big-Picture Questions
  • Elliott Sober, University of Wisconsin, Madison
  • Book: The Philosophy of Evolutionary Theory
  • Online publication: 01 February 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009376037.010
Available formats
×