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10 - Participation as God’s Indwelling

Aquinas’ Neoplatonic Systematisation of Aristotle for Participation in the Divine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2024

Douglas Hedley
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Daniel J. Tolan
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

“The universe, in its most profound structure, is essentially a participation of the First and simple Perfection from which it proceeds. It is above all the reflection and imitation of an absolutely perfect exemplar.” Thus concluded Louis-Bertrand Geiger in his unsurpassed treatment of participation in the philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas.1 Within this frame, participation is at the culmination of Aquinas’ treatment of God Himself in the Summa theologiae, the Sending of the Divine Persons. There, two modes of God’s presence appear. First, there is a common one according to which God is in all things through the Proclean triad of essence, power and presence, just in the way a cause is in the effects which participate its goodness. Creation as a whole is participation of this kind.

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Chapter
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Participation in the Divine
A Philosophical History, From Antiquity to the Modern Era
, pp. 220 - 244
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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