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9 - Detoxification: How Do We Get Ourselves Off Opioids?

from Part III - The Treatment Plan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2023

Ethan O. Bryson
Affiliation:
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York
Christine E. Boxhorn
Affiliation:
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
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Summary

When an individual has been consuming opioids for an extended period, a phenomenon known as physical dependence occurs. Because of physical dependence, when the opioids are discontinued abruptly, or the dosage is dropped significantly, the individual experiences withdrawal through the process of detoxification. Historically, people were forced to endure withdrawal symptoms without medical treatment in jail cells, drunk tanks, or compulsory treatment centers. Nowadays, withdrawal management includes education, treatment of withdrawal symptoms, and referrals for further care, which is almost always required for individuals to achieve long-term sobriety. Inpatient and residential treatment are two options for care after detoxification, and various individual factors must be considered when choosing the best type of treatment for that person.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Opioid Epidemic
Origins, Current State and Potential Solutions
, pp. 107 - 122
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

References and Further Reading

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