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Chapter 5 - Lord of the Universe, the World and Eternity

Gods with Unlimited Powers in Palmyra?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2024

By
Aleksandra Kubiak-Schneider
Edited by
Corinne Bonnet
Translated by
Ralph Häussler
Preface by
Ian Rutherford
Corinne Bonnet
Affiliation:
Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa
Ian Rutherford
Affiliation:
University of Reading
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Summary

This paper deals with the Palmyrene divine title MR ‘LM’ which can be translated as Master of the World, of the Universe or of the Eternity. As a point of departure, it takes the theory of relativity and the sense of the time and space in the reference to the divine competences. Does the god called by this particular name have unlimited power, when he is the ruler of the entire universe and time? This paper shows the equal relevance of the title to the two Palmyrene gods: Bel and Baalshamin, remembering the transdivine character of the epithets

Keywords

PalmyraAramaicdivine titlesGreco-Roman Near EastSemitictheory of relativityMesopotamiaLevantSyriahistory of religions
Type
Chapter
Information
The Names of the Gods in Ancient Mediterranean Religions , pp. 95 - 110
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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