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6 - Norm Persistence

Exit, Voice and Bureaucratic Inertia

from Part II - Implementing Primary Education in Northern India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2022

Akshay Mangla
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

Chapter 6 studies primary education in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand. It offers a matched-pair comparison with the previous chapter's study of Himachal Pradesh (HP). Despite similar geography, agrarian economies and sociocultural norms, Uttarakhand's school system performs far worse. I trace the underperformance to the persistence of legalistic bureaucratic norms. Drawing on historical and ethnographic materials, I explore the political process behind Uttarakhand’s political separation from UP in 2000, a critical juncture that offered a window for state elites to reshape bureaucratic norms. Field-based evidence from interviews with state and societal actors showcases how legalism persists inside the state bureaucracy. Next, I analyze how legalism influences the state's management of teachers and monitoring of education services. I find that village collective action gets thwarted due to administrative burdens posed by local agencies, which induces households to exit and seek private substitutes. The findings suggest that legalistic bureaucracy weakens societal coproduction of public services over time, even in settings of high social capital.

Type
Chapter
Information
Making Bureaucracy Work
Norms, Education and Public Service Delivery in Rural India
, pp. 219 - 260
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • Norm Persistence
  • Akshay Mangla, University of Oxford
  • Book: Making Bureaucracy Work
  • Online publication: 18 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009258050.006
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  • Norm Persistence
  • Akshay Mangla, University of Oxford
  • Book: Making Bureaucracy Work
  • Online publication: 18 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009258050.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Norm Persistence
  • Akshay Mangla, University of Oxford
  • Book: Making Bureaucracy Work
  • Online publication: 18 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009258050.006
Available formats
×