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Chapter 7 - Implicit Priming and Active Forecasting

Prediction Involves Two Systems

from Part II - Psychological Theories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 March 2025

Falk Huettig
Falk Huettig
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Psycholinguistik, The Netherlands
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Summary

The predictive mind makes use of two broadly distinct collections of cognitive systems, types of processing, or families of cognitive operations: an implicit (priming) system and an explicit and active ‘smart route’ to prediction. Though theorists differ greatly in what they mean by two systems and dual processing accounts, there is considerable agreement among most behavioral scientists about the general distinctions. System 1 is assumed to be unconscious, fast, implicit, automatic, and reflexive whereas System 2 is conscious, slow, explicit, controlled, and reflective.

Keywords

predictiondual systemsdual processingsystem 1system 2primingforecasting
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Looking Ahead
The New Science of the Predictive Mind
 , pp. 60 - 73
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

Further Reading

Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Macmillan.Google Scholar
Newell, B. R., & Shanks, D. R. (2014). Unconscious influences on decision making: A critical review. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 37(1), 1–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, T. D., Lindsey, S., & Schooler, T. Y. (2000). A model of dual attitudes. Psychological Review, 107(1), 101–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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