Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Phases and Mesophases
- 2 Phase Transitions
- 3 Order Parameters
- 4 Distributions
- 5 Particle–Particle Interactions
- 6 Dynamics and Dynamical Properties
- 7 Molecular Theories
- 8 Monte Carlo Methods
- 9 The Molecular Dynamics Method
- 10 Lattice Models
- 11 Molecular Simulations
- 12 Atomistic Simulations
- Appendix A A Modicum of Linear Algebra
- Appendix B Tensors and Rotations
- Appendix C Taylor Series
- Appendix D The Dirac Delta Function
- Appendix E Fourier Series and Transforms
- Appendix F Wigner Rotation Matrices and Angular Momentum
- Appendix G Molecular and Mesophase Symmetry
- Appendix H Quaternions and Rotations
- Appendix I Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- Appendix J X-ray Diffraction
- Appendix K Stochastic Processes
- Appendix L Simulating Polarized Optical Microscopy Textures
- Appendix M Units and Conversion Factors
- Appendix N Acronyms and Symbols
- References
- Index
5 - Particle–Particle Interactions
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 July 2022
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Phases and Mesophases
- 2 Phase Transitions
- 3 Order Parameters
- 4 Distributions
- 5 Particle–Particle Interactions
- 6 Dynamics and Dynamical Properties
- 7 Molecular Theories
- 8 Monte Carlo Methods
- 9 The Molecular Dynamics Method
- 10 Lattice Models
- 11 Molecular Simulations
- 12 Atomistic Simulations
- Appendix A A Modicum of Linear Algebra
- Appendix B Tensors and Rotations
- Appendix C Taylor Series
- Appendix D The Dirac Delta Function
- Appendix E Fourier Series and Transforms
- Appendix F Wigner Rotation Matrices and Angular Momentum
- Appendix G Molecular and Mesophase Symmetry
- Appendix H Quaternions and Rotations
- Appendix I Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- Appendix J X-ray Diffraction
- Appendix K Stochastic Processes
- Appendix L Simulating Polarized Optical Microscopy Textures
- Appendix M Units and Conversion Factors
- Appendix N Acronyms and Symbols
- References
- Index
Summary
This chapter introduces the interactions between particles, a key input to the computer simulations described later in the book. Molecular level and fully atomistic interactions are described, having in mind particles forming liquid crystals phases. The empirical level models discussed comprise purely repulsive hard anisotropic particles (ellipsoids, spherocylinders) and attractive-repulsive (uniaxial and biaxial Gay–Berne type) ones. Expressions for electrostatic interactions and in particular charge, dipole and quadrupole ones are derived and typical values for some common mesogens provided. Dispersion interactions, molecular polarizability and chiral interactions are then introduced via quantum mechanical perturbation theory. Since liquid crystals are also formed by colloidal suspensions, dispersive interactions and Hamaker constants are briefly discussed, as well as model potentials for water useful for lyotropic systems, micelles and membranes.
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- Liquid Crystals and their Computer Simulations , pp. 219 - 287Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022