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Chapter Six - Vertebrate viruses in polar ecosystems

from Part II - Biodiversity, bioenergetic processes, and biotic and abiotic interactions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2020

By
Jiří Černý ,
Jana Elsterová ,
Daniel Růžek  and
Libor Grubhoffer
Edited by
Guido di Prisco ,
Howell G. M. Edwards ,
Josef Elster  and
Ad H. L. Huiskes
Guido di Prisco
Affiliation:
National Research Council of Italy
Howell G. M. Edwards
Affiliation:
University of Bradford
Josef Elster
Affiliation:
University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic
Ad H. L. Huiskes
Affiliation:
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research
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Summary

Viruses are non-cellular living entities. Their particles are formed by a nucleic acid surrounded by a protein capsid, which together form the so-called nucleocapsid. Nucleocapsids of some virus species are additionally enveloped by a host-cell-derived lipid envelope containing viral proteins. All three structural components (nucleic acid, capsid and envelope) are incredibly variable; for example, the viral genome can be encoded by either an RNA or DNA molecule, which can be single or double stranded, linear or circular, unsegmented or segmented, etc.

Type
Chapter
Information
Life in Extreme Environments
Insights in Biological Capability
 , pp. 126 - 148
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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