Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:45:02.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Sexual-Affectional Orientation Lifespan Development

from Part II - LGBTQ+ Lifespan Development and Family Dynamics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2024

Jeffry Moe
Affiliation:
Old Dominion University, Virginia
Amber L. Pope
Affiliation:
William & Mary
Dilani M. Perera
Affiliation:
Fairfield University, Connecticut
Narketta Sparkman-Key
Affiliation:
James Madison University, Virginia
Get access

Summary

This chapter explores the lifespan identity development of LGB individuals throughout childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, and older adulthood. Identity models are explored and applied to various age groups. The chapter includes applicable case studies. Included are examinations of themes that LGB people experience over the lifespan, including managing identity disclosure, intersectionality, and biopsychological, environmental, and political factors that impact development.

Type
Chapter
Information
LGBTQ+ Affirmative Counseling
A Student and Practitioner Handbook
, pp. 93 - 110
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bender, A. K., & Lauritsen, J. L. (2021). Violent victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations in the United States: Findings from the national crime victimization survey, 2017–2018. American Journal of Public Health, 111(2), 318326. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.306017CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bishop, M. D., Fish, J. N., Hammack, P. L., & Russell, S. T. (2020). Sexual identity development milestones in three generations of sexual minority people: A national probability sample. Developmental Psychology, 56(11), 21772193. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001105CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, T. (2002). A proposed model of bisexual identity development that elaborates on experiential differences of women and men. Journal of Bisexuality, 2(4), 6791. https://doi.org/10.1300/J159v02n04_05CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cass, V. C. (1979). Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4(3), 219235. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v04n03_01CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chan, C. D., & Erby, A. (2018). A critical analysis and applied intersectionality framework with intercultural queer couples. Journal of Homosexuality, 65(9), 12491274. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1411691CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chan, C. D., & Henesy, R. K. (2018). Navigating intersectional approaches, methods, and interdisciplinarity to health equity in LGBTQ+ communities. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 12(4), 230247. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2018.1526157CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaney, M. P, & Whitman, J. S. (2020). Affirmative wellness counseling with older LGBTQ+ adults. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 42(4), 303322. https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.42.4.02CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, J.-S., Huang, Y.-T., Lin, C.-Y., Yen, C.-F., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2021). Relationships of sexual orientation microaggression with anxiety and depression among lesbian, gay, and bisexual Taiwanese youth: Self-identity disturbance mediates but gender does not moderate the relationships. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 12981. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182412981CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coker, J. K., Cannon, K. B., Dixon-Saxon, S. V., & Roller, K. M. (2023). Lifespan development: Cultural and contextual applications for the helping professions. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Collins, P. H., & Bilge, S. (2016). Intersectionality. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Emetu, R. E., & Rivera, G. (2018). After sexual identity disclosure: An ecological perceptive of LGBQ young adults. American Journal of Health Behavior, 42(4), 4560. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.42.4.5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Gwadz, M. V., Clatts, M. C., Leanord, L. R., & Goldsamt, L. (2004). Attachment style, childhood adversity, and behavioral risk among young men who have sex with men. Journal of Adolescent Health, 34, 402413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.08.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, W. J., Dawes, H. C., & Plocek, N. (2021). Sexual orientation identity development milestones among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 753954. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.753954CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haltom, T. M., & Ratclif, S. (2021). Effects of sex, race, and education on the timing of coming out among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the U.S. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50, 11071120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01776-xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hays, P. A. (1996). Addressing the complexities of culture and gender in counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 74(4), 332338. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1996.tb01876.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hays, P. A. (2008). Addressing cultural complexities in practice: Assessment, diagnosis, and therapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/11650-000CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, A. R. (2011). Are we coming of age? A critique of Collins’s proposed model of biracial-bisexual identity development. Journal of Bisexuality, 11(1), 98120. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2011.545314CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, A., & Golub, S. A. (2016). Family rejection as a predictor of suicide attempts and substance misuse among transgender and gender nonconforming adults. LGBT Health, 3(3), 193199. https://doi.org/10.1089/LGBQt.2015.01111CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McConnell, E. A., Birkett, M. A., & Mustanski, B. (2015). Typologies of social support and associations with mental health outcomes among LGBT youth. LGBT Health, 2(1), 5561. https://doi.org/10.1089/LGBQt.2014.0051CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mcleod, S. (2023). Erik Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial development. Simply Psychology. https://simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html#generativityGoogle Scholar
Mohr, J. J., Markell, H. M., King, E. B., Jones, K. P., Peddie, C. I., & Kendra, M. S. (2019). Affective antecedents and consequences of revealing and concealing a lesbian, gay, or bisexual identity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 104(10), 12661282. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000399CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Resource Center on LGBT Aging. (2021, March). Facts on LGBTQ+ aging. www.sageusa.org/resource-posts/facts-on-lgbt-aging/Google Scholar
Pachankis, J. E., Sullivan, T. J., Feinstein, B. A., & Newcomb, M. E. (2018). Young adult gay and bisexual men’s stigma experiences and mental health: An 8-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 54(7), 13811393. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000518CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poteat, V. P. (2015). Individual psychological factors and complex interpersonal conditions that predict LGBT-affirming behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(8), 14941507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0257-5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rendina, H. J., Carter, J. A., Wahl, L., Millar, B. M., & Parsons, J. T. (2019). Trajectories of sexual identity development and psychological well-being for highly sexual gay and bisexual men: A latent growth curve analysis. Psychological Sexually Orientation and Gender Diversity, 6(64), 6474. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000308CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosario, M. (2015). Implications of childhood experiences for the health and adaptation of lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals: Sensitivity to developmental process in future research. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(3), 214224. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000120CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, S. T., & Fish, J. N. (2016). Mental health in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) youth. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12(1), 465487. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093153CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salerno, J. P., Devadas, J., Pease, M., Nketia, B., & Fish, J. N. (2020). Sexual and gender minority stress amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for LGBTQ young persons’ mental health and well-being. Public Health Reports, 135(6), 721727. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354920954511CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Santos, C. E., & VanDaalen, R. A. (2018). Associations among psychological distress, high-risk activism, and conflict between ethnic-racial and sexual minority identities in lesbian, gay, bisexual racial/ethnic minority adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65(2), 194203. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000241CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmitz, R. M., & Tyler, K. A. (2018). The complexity of family reactions to identity among homeless and college lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer young adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47(4), 11951207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-1014-5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shilo, G., & Savaya, R. (2011). Effects of family and friend support on LGB youths’ mental health and sexual orientation milestones. Family Relations, 60(3), 318330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00648.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, A. A., Appling, B., & Trepal, H. (2020). Using the multicultural and social justice counseling competencies to decolonize counseling practice: The important roles of theory, power, and action. Journal of Counseling and Development, 98(3), 261271. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12321CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sophie, J. (1986). A critical examination of stage theories of lesbian identity development. Journal of Homosexuality, 12(2), 3951. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v12n02_03CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toscano, M. E. (2024). The continued exploration of self-acceptance: Creating a normal sample and examining the incremental validity of the FSA-SGI. Journal of LGBTQ Issues in Counseling, 18(1), 3957. https://doi.org/10.1080/26924951.2023.2293294CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×