from Part V - Pathophysiology in disease states
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 December 2009
Introduction
The profile of cerebrovascular pathology that is observed in an experimental rat model of global ischemia produced by cardiac arrest with subsequent resuscitation and blood reperfusion shares a commonality with several other types of cerebrovascular injury. Total and immediate hemostasis in this model results in profound morphological, cytochemical and immunological alterations of the microvasculature. These changes include the appearance of a variety of vasospastic events within the vessel wall and individual endothelial cells, increased numbers of endothelial microvillar formations, cellular imaginations, microthrombus formation and a focal and selective increase in vessel permeability to macromolecules and blood cellular components. Adhesion molecule upregulation in these blood vessels reflects a state of immunological preparedness of the affected blood vessel endothelial cells for attaching white blood cells and platelets during and after ischemic events within the CNS that often complicate the recovery state.
This chapter highlights some of the major events that are expressed within the vasculature as a result of cerebral ischemia produced by total blood hemostasis, i.e. global cerebral ischemia. This type of cerebral ischemia is contrasted to regional ischemia, in which the ischemia is produced by the occlusion of a major vascular branch to the brain or spinal cord.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.